Analysis & Reports

Alexander the Great, undefeated in battle, led the Macedonian Army to conquer regions including Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Babylonia, and Persia by the age of 30. His leadership style, as encapsulated in his famous quote about lions and sheep, highlights the importance of effective leadership in military success. He died at 32, shortly after which his empire fell into chaos among his generals.

The U.S. Air Force continues to operate the F-117 Nighthawk, which was retired in 2008, and plans to keep it flying until 2034. The aircraft, originally developed at a cost of approximately $6.56 billion, has been used for various military operations, including nearly 1,300 missions during Operation Desert Storm. In September 2021, the Air Force resumed flying a small number of F-117s for testing and training.

The United States Air Force briefly revived the SR-71 Blackbird program in 1995, investing $100 million to restore two aircraft, but discontinued it by 1998 due to high operational costs. The fleet of 12 aircraft had an annual operating cost of approximately $260 million, making it unsustainable in a post-Cold War budget environment. The SR-71 was known for its high-speed reconnaissance capabilities, flying at over 2,000 miles per hour and altitudes above 80,000 feet.

On February 28, 2026, Iran struck Naval Support Activity Bahrain with missiles and drones, prompting the U.S. Navy to relocate its logistics operations to Diego Garcia. USS Gerald R. Ford was deployed for a record 326 days, while USS Abraham Lincoln spent 264 days without a port visit. The Navy is preparing USS Theodore Roosevelt for deployment, implementing lessons learned from previous deployments to address logistical challenges and improve sailor conditions.

The U.S. Air Force conducted a test flight of a modified Embraer 170 over the Pacific Ocean last month, successfully demonstrating a new quantum navigation system called MagNav. This system, which utilizes Earth's magnetic signatures, improved navigation accuracy by 89% compared to traditional methods. The Pentagon plans to further test this technology on a C-17 later this year.

Terrorist groups, including ISIS and Boko Haram, are increasingly using AI to enhance their operational capabilities and improve the effectiveness of conventional attacks. Notable incidents include the use of ChatGPT in the January 2025 Las Vegas bombing and AI-assisted planning by Boko Haram. The report highlights the growing threat posed by AI-enabled terrorism, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to address these risks.

The Pentagon is preparing to adjust its funding priorities for FY27 due to uncertainty in Congress regarding a $350 billion reconciliation funding request. With only incremental progress on the base budget, the department may need to defer investments until FY28. Ongoing discussions include securing funding for autonomous warfare and munitions, as service leaders express concerns about potential impacts on key initiatives.

General Atomics unveiled the Wildfire drone on September 10, 2026, designed for long-endurance reconnaissance and strike missions in the Pacific. The drone features a ferry range exceeding 8,000 nautical miles and can carry two Long-Range Anti-Ship Missiles. This development aims to improve operational capabilities against Chinese naval forces, providing a distributed launch option for U.S. military operations.

Marcus ChenThu Sep 10 2026Loading...

General Atomics unveiled the Wildfire drone in Washington, designed to replace the MQ-9A Reaper. The Wildfire is capable of long-endurance reconnaissance and strike missions, exceeding Pentagon requirements with a ferry range over 8,000 nautical miles. It can carry two Long-Range Anti-Ship Missiles and is expected to be delivered earlier than the FY2031 timeline, targeting a cost of around $10 million per unit.

General Douglas MacArthur delivered a farewell address at West Point on May 12, 1962, emphasizing the soldier's prayer for peace and the deep scars of war. He highlighted the sacrifices made by soldiers and reflected on his military career, during which he earned numerous honors, including the Medal of Honor. MacArthur's speech marked a significant moment in military history, underscoring the importance of peace in the context of military service.

Four defense-tech companies integrated and tested a counter-drone system at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona, during the Pentagon exercise Falcon Peak 26.2. The system included AI-enabled sensors, unmanned helicopters, and Ukrainian-made interceptor drones. This integration marked a significant advancement in counter-drone technology, with the system successfully engaging drones during testing.

The U.S. Air Force's B-52 modernization effort, involving 13 programs, faces significant challenges, with 10 programs over budget or delayed. The Commercial Engine Replacement Program's costs surged from $3 billion to $15.4 billion, while the radar modernization program's costs increased from $2.3 billion to $2.9 billion. A recent crash of a test aircraft has added to the program's complications. The B-52 is set to remain operational into the mid-21st century.

In February 1999, the Dutch submarine HNLMS Walrus successfully penetrated the defenses of the USS Theodore Roosevelt during a naval exercise, conducting simulated torpedo attacks that were credited with sinking the carrier and seven escort ships. The exercise involved around 24,000 personnel and demonstrated the submarine's ability to evade detection using thermal layers. This incident underscores persistent vulnerabilities in carrier defense against quiet submarines.

In February 1999, the Dutch submarine HNLMS Walrus successfully conducted simulated torpedo attacks against the USS Theodore Roosevelt and seven escort ships during Joint Task Force Exercise 99-1 in the Atlantic Ocean. The submarine penetrated the carrier's defenses undetected, demonstrating its operational capabilities and the challenges faced by the U.S. Navy in anti-submarine warfare.

NATO allies intercepted Russian submarines training in Arctic waters near Svalbard in Spring 2023, simulating the deployment of a secret weapon designed to disable undersea cables. The operation was conducted by Russia's GUGI undersea warfare directorate, and NATO forces prevented the completion of the exercise. This incident highlights increasing concerns over Russian sabotage operations targeting critical infrastructure.

The 25th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks was commemorated, reflecting on the intelligence failures that allowed the attacks to occur. The report highlights the heroism of passengers on Flight 93 and the subsequent military campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq. It calls for a reassessment of U.S. security institutions to address current and future threats.

The U.S. Armed Forces implemented new fitness test requirements for combat arms troops, mandating a minimum score of 70% on service-specific tests effective August 31, 2023. Each military branch will establish its own standards, with the Army requiring a minimum of 350 points on its fitness test. The Marine Corps and Navy have their own specific scoring criteria, while the Air Force is revising its fitness assessment standards. These changes aim to enhance operational readiness among combat personnel.

V2X confirmed on September 8, 2026, that it has been awarded a $19 million contract by the U.S. Marine Corps to deliver 10 Tempest counter-drone vehicles, including maintenance and training support. The Tempest vehicles, which have a combat record in Ukraine, are designed to counter unmanned aerial systems and are equipped with AGM-114L Longbow Hellfire missiles. The contract is set to run through August 10, 2027.

Australia's Army declared the National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System (NASAMS) combat ready on September 9, 2026, enhancing its air defense capabilities. The 16th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, is the first unit to operate the system, which is designed to counter various airborne threats. The NASAMS program, valued at A$2.5 billion, integrates advanced radar and missile technology.

Dwight D. Eisenhower coordinated the Allied Expeditionary Force during World War II, leading significant operations in North Africa and Europe from 1944 to 1945. He commanded the largest amphibious assault in history, Operation Overlord, on June 6, 1944, demonstrating exceptional leadership and strategic planning. Despite never seeing combat, his organizational skills were pivotal in the success of the Allied campaigns against Germany.