Analysis & Reports

The HSwMS Gotland, a Swedish Gotland-Class Diesel Submarine, conducted training exercises with the U.S. Navy, achieving a simulated kill against the USS Ronald Reagan in December 2005. The U.S. Navy had rented the submarine for training purposes, enhancing its capabilities against conventional submarines. The arrangement began in 2004, with the Gotland arriving at Naval Air Station North Island in June 2005, allowing for extensive training against U.S. naval forces.

American Rheinmetall secured a $7.28 million contract to deliver 12 Mission Master SP autonomous ground vehicles and 5 amphibious kits to the U.S. Marine Corps in 2023. These vehicles will be utilized for testing and evaluation as part of the Marine Corps' autonomous logistics and expeditionary mobility programs. The Mission Master SP features Rheinmetall’s PATH autonomy system and has been tested in various military exercises, including Talisman Sabre in Australia.

BAE Systems is overhauling two Mk 45 Mod 4 naval guns for the U.S. Navy at its facility in Louisville, Kentucky, with completion expected by March 2030. The U.S. Navy has added $38.2 million to the contract, which is funded through fiscal 2024 shipbuilding money. The Mk 45 guns serve as the primary deck gun on Navy destroyers and cruisers, enhancing their firepower capabilities.

The U.S. Army awarded a $581 million contract to Nitradyn LLC to build a new plant for manufacturing IMX-104 explosives in Tampa, Florida. This facility aims to address a production gap in artillery ammunition, with work expected to be completed by August 9, 2030. The Army seeks to increase production capacity to support its goal of 100,000 rounds of 155 mm artillery shells per month, driven by ongoing military needs.

The U.S. Air Force added $826 million to its missile contract with Lockheed Martin, raising the total to $10.48 billion for the production of JASSM and LRASM missiles. This modification was issued by the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center at Eglin Air Force Base on June 27, 2026, with completion expected by July 31, 2030. The contract supports ongoing production and includes deliveries to allied nations under Foreign Military Sales agreements.

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers awarded a $74.8 million contract to Conti Federal Services for the construction of a new hangar for the B-21 Raider stealth bomber at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri. The facility will support one B-21 aircraft and is expected to be completed by September 25, 2029. This hangar is part of the broader effort to enhance the Air Force's bomber fleet capabilities.

The U.S. Air Force awarded $149 million in contracts to four manufacturers for the production of metal cases for large bunker-busting bombs. The contracts, which involve Superior Forge and Steel, Ellwood National Forge, Faxon Machining LLC, and Grand Valley Manufacturing, are expected to be completed by September 7, 2033. This production supports the Air Force's existing GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator and the development of the Next Generation Penetrator.

The U.S. Army awarded Northrop Grumman a $4.84 billion contract for the production of the Common Infrared Countermeasures system (CIRCM) on September 8, 2023, at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama. This new laser-based system is intended to enhance helicopter defense against heat-seeking missiles. The contract is set to run until September 30, 2035, and includes provisions for the system's use on allied aircraft, including Germany's CH-47 Chinook fleet.

Machina Labs is set to expand its manufacturing capabilities in Los Angeles with a new facility aimed at producing missile components and airframes using AI and robotics. The Pentagon is addressing a skilled trades crisis, highlighting the need for 320,000 new welders by 2029, and has awarded a $10 million grant to BuildFreedom.us to enhance workforce training. Additionally, oversight of defense articles abroad is being improved following inconsistencies in investigations.

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu stated that the Israeli military has achieved absolute control over southern Syria and is nearing the defeat of the Iranian regime. He emphasized that this control spans from Mount Hermon to the Mediterranean Sea. The remarks were made during his visit to Mount Hermon on September 9, 2023, amid a politically charged environment as elections approach.

Twenty-Six Defense, the U.S. subsidiary of Israeli-based Elbit Systems, rebranded to emphasize its American-made products and commitment to U.S. warfighters. Headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, the company employs 3,300 people and has secured over $370 million in contracts from U.S. Customs and Border Protection. This rebranding occurs in the context of shifting American support following the recent conflict involving Hamas and Israel.

Elbit Systems' U.S. subsidiary rebranded as Twenty-Six Defense in October 2023, emphasizing its commitment to American-made defense products. The company, headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, employs 3,300 people and has secured over $370 million in contracts from U.S. Customs and Border Protection. This rebranding comes amid divided American support following recent conflicts involving Israel.

Elbit Systems' U.S. subsidiary rebranded as Twenty-Six Defense in October 2023, highlighting its commitment to American-made products and support for U.S. warfighters. The company, headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, employs 3,300 people and has secured over $370 million in contracts from U.S. Customs and Border Protection. The rebranding comes amid divided American support following recent conflicts involving Israel and Gaza.

Lt. Gen. Steven Marks warned that the Defense Autonomous Working Group (DAWG) may face significant setbacks if it does not receive the nearly $54 billion requested in the FY27 budget. He highlighted the importance of funding for maintaining momentum in drone development, particularly in light of global military developments. Marks noted that without adequate funding, the U.S. risks falling behind in drone capabilities compared to adversaries.

The U.S. Army is updating its biodefense strategy to prepare for biological threats, particularly those enhanced by AI, by 2035. This includes the development of portable genetic-sequencing kits for field analysis and a focus on adapting military operations to bio-contested environments. The strategy aims to address shortcomings revealed during the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasizes the importance of AI in both detecting and countering biological threats.

Northrop Grumman announced the development of the PGK E5, an anti-jam GPS-guided artillery kit, on September 9, 2023. This new version enhances accuracy in GPS-degraded conditions and maintains compatibility with existing artillery systems. The U.S. Army has awarded Northrop Grumman a contract worth $863 million for the production of M1156 kits, with over 100,000 units already built since 2013.

Boeing has advanced to the next phase of developing a new interceptor missile for the U.S. Army's Integrated Fires Protection Capability air defense system, collaborating with Anduril Industries for the solid rocket motor. This interceptor aims to enhance defense against cruise missiles and drones, filling a critical gap in the Army's layered air defense. The announcement was made on September 9, confirming Boeing's progress in the competition against other defense contractors.

In 2009, a U.S. Navy EA-18G Growler simulated the shootdown of a U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptor at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. The Growler, equipped with AN/ALQ-99 jammers, successfully executed a simulated AIM-120 kill, prompting the pilot to paint an F-22 silhouette on his cockpit. This incident highlighted the capabilities of the Growler despite its fourth-generation status compared to the fifth-generation F-22.

The U.S. Navy is failing to assess long-term brain injury risks among pilots, as revealed by a Congressional report. This oversight has resulted in inadequate care and treatment for aviators, particularly following a series of suicides among F/A-18 pilots. Cultural stigmas and a lack of dedicated resources further complicate the issue, preventing effective mental health support for naval aviators.

The Army transitioned the 3rd Battalion of the 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment back to a conventional infantry battalion in August 2023 after it was designated as an unmanned systems battalion earlier in the year. Army officials emphasized that this decision does not indicate a reduction in focus on drones and autonomous systems, despite concerns raised by lawmakers regarding the implications for learning from allies like the Ukrainian Armed Forces.