Analysis & Reports

On February 16, 2026, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) fired live missiles into the Strait of Hormuz during a military exercise, signaling its readiness to close the strait if necessary. This coincided with Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi's attendance at nuclear negotiations in Geneva, highlighting Iran's dual strategy of military coercion and diplomatic engagement. The exercise temporarily suspended shipping traffic in the critical energy corridor.

Ahmed Al-RashidTue Feb 17 2026Loading...

The World Defense Show occurred outside Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, showcasing various military themes and equipment. Numerous defense contractors and military organizations participated, highlighting advancements in small arms and other military equipment. This event reflects ongoing interests in defense procurement and military capabilities.

Israel's F-16I Sufa fighter jet is designed for long-range, high-complexity strike missions, featuring advanced avionics and a specialized electronic warfare suite. It incorporates conformal fuel tanks for extended range and is equipped with Israeli-developed weapons, including Python and Derby missiles. The aircraft is operated by the Israeli Air Force and is tailored to meet specific regional threats.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) conducted military exercises in the Strait of Hormuz, partially closing the vital shipping route for security reasons. The exercises involved the use of naval mines and missiles, demonstrating Iran's capability to disrupt maritime traffic. This action is part of ongoing tensions in the region, with potential implications for global oil markets and military responses from Western forces.

Xinxing Import and Export Company showcased the XX-20 unmanned cargo aircraft at the World Defense Show in Riyadh. This aircraft can operate from rough terrain and is designed for logistical support, capable of carrying 1.2 tonnes of supplies. A new version, the XX-20.1, is expected to be released in mid-2026, with Malaysia as its first export customer.

The F-15I Ra’am, used by the Israeli Air Force since the late 1990s, is optimized for long-range precision strikes, featuring Israeli-specific avionics and heavy payload capabilities. In contrast, the U.S. Air Force's F-15EX Eagle II focuses on air superiority and modernization for fifth-generation aircraft support. Both aircraft represent different operational philosophies and requirements within their respective air forces.

Israel has customized its F-35I Adir fighter jets to enhance electronic warfare capabilities against Iranian threats. The Israeli Air Force is set to acquire an additional 25 F-35 stealth fighters in 2024, reflecting its focus on regional security. These modifications include advanced jamming systems and integration of Israeli weapons, enabling effective countermeasures against ground-based air defenses.

Turkey and Saudi Arabia signed multiple defense agreements in February 2026, focusing on the joint development of the KAAN fighter jet and other military platforms. The agreements signal a strategic partnership aimed at reducing reliance on Western military supplies. The KAAN jet is still under development, with first deliveries not expected before 2029, while Saudi Arabia aims for 50% localization of defense production by 2030.

Ahmed Al-RashidTue Feb 17 2026Loading...

AirShields showcased its Sphere AI-based counter-drone solution at the World Defense Show in Saudi Arabia in 2026. The system includes the Barq™ mini missile and Jidar™ bomb, designed to neutralize various classes of drones. The Barq™ missile has a range of 2 km, while the Jidar™ bomb can target larger drones and swarms. The technology is developed in Saudi Arabia and is in full production.

Elbit Systems reported record global demand for its Laser Target Designator systems in 2025, reflecting a growing reliance on precision targeting in military operations. The systems, compliant with NATO standards, are increasingly utilized across land and airborne platforms for real-time target designation. This demand is driven by the need for faster targeting cycles and improved coordination in modern battlefield dynamics, particularly with the rise of drone usage.

The General Authority for Defense Development (GADD) of Saudi Arabia unveiled the LTM 10 loitering munition and ARB free-fall ordnance at the World Defense Show in Riyadh in 2026. The LTM 10 is a man-portable system with a range of 15 km and a 15-minute endurance, while the ARB is designed for UAV deployment with various warhead options.

Saudi Arabia is purchasing four C-27J tactical air lifters for armed maritime patrols, with deliveries expected to start in 2029. The aircraft will be equipped to carry torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, and depth charges, and will also serve in search-and-rescue missions. This marks the first use of the C-27J in an armed maritime patrol configuration.

Kalashnikov showcased the RUS-PE loitering munition at the World Defense Show in Riyadh. This system includes two types of munitions, UB-1 and UB-2, designed for infantry use with a flight endurance of 30 minutes and a cruise speed of 140 km/h. The RUS-PE features a gimballed sensor suite for target detection and can operate in various modes. Kalashnikov is currently looking for a launch customer for this new weapon system.

Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Defence contracted four C-27J Maritime Patrol Aircraft from Leonardo to enhance its maritime patrol and multi-mission capabilities. Deliveries to the Royal Saudi Naval Forces are expected to begin in 2029, marking a significant upgrade in their operational capabilities against modern threats. This acquisition includes advanced weapon system integration for the C-27J MPA.

Russia showcased new weapons, including the 300-mm 'Sarma' rocket system and BTR-22 armored personnel carrier, at the World Defense Show 2026 in Riyadh from February 8-12, 2026. Despite ongoing sanctions, Russia continues to expand its artillery production capabilities using imported machinery. The defense industry aims to leverage combat experience in Ukraine to secure export contracts, although this reliance on foreign technology poses long-term risks to its military production capabilities.

Alexandra ReevesSun Feb 15 2026Loading...

The Dassault Rafale fighter jet, a 4.5-generation multirole aircraft, is currently in service with nine countries including India and Egypt. It is equipped with advanced systems such as AESA radar and is capable of carrying a wide range of weapons, including nuclear-capable missiles. The aircraft has undergone significant upgrades to maintain its relevance in modern air combat scenarios.

ASELSAN showcased a trailer-mounted version of the SARP 100/35 weapon turret in Turkey, designed for air defense and ground engagement. This system, which can utilize 35mm ATOM programmable ammunition, allows for rapid deployment to secure locations such as ports and military bases. The turret's configuration enables it to operate independently from armored vehicles, enhancing its versatility in defending against aerial threats.

The U.S. Air Force awarded a sole-source contract to Boeing for new GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrators to replace munitions used in previous strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. This action is aimed at restoring operational readiness and ensuring the Air Force Global Strike Command has the necessary assets for strategic contingency plans. The contract is valued at over $100 million, with deliveries starting in January 2028.

The U.S. Air Force awarded a contract to Boeing for new GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrators to replace munitions used in previous strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. This action aims to restore operational readiness and ensure the Air Force Global Strike Command has the necessary assets for strategic contingency plans. The contract is valued at over $100 million, with deliveries starting in January 2028.

Makine ve Kimya Endüstrisi (MKE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Saudi Arabia on 12 February 2026 for the joint production of the MKE TOLGA Short-Range Air Defence System and 122 mm MLRS ammunition. This marks MKE's third export of the TOLGA system in a month, following exports to Qatar and Egypt. Additionally, MKE is establishing ammunition production lines in Saudi Arabia and has signed an agreement for joint explosives production.