沿海战斗舰是美国海军无法摆脱的1000亿美元错误

USS Kingsville (LCS 36) points its bow toward the harbor at Naval Surface Warfare Center, Port Hueneme Division in California on a recent morning as the ship arrives from its homeport of San Diego. The Independence-variant littoral combat ship features a trimaran hull design, which allows it to reach speeds much greater than destroyers and cruisers, as well as to operate in shallower waters closer to shore. (U.S. Navy photo by Eric Parsons)
USS Kingsville (LCS 36) points its bow toward the harbor at Naval Surface Warfare Center, Port Hueneme Division in California on a recent morning as the ship arrives from its homeport of San Diego. The Independence-variant littoral combat ship features a trimaran hull design, which allows it to reach speeds much greater than destroyers and cruisers, as well as to operate in shallower waters closer to shore. (U.S. Navy photo by Eric Parsons)
报告内容
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沿海战斗舰 (LCS)首次向国会提出时,它被宣传为一种廉价的军舰,可以适应后冷战时代的任何战略情况。你看,在那个时候,美国是唯一剩下的超级大国。

美国是一个军事、技术、经济和文化的巨人,横跨全球。

Littoral Combat Ship from Fleet Week 2025

2025年舰队周的沿海战斗舰。图片来源:Stephen Silver/19FortyFive.com

Dec. 8, 2016) The guided-missile destroyer USS Zumwalt (DDG 1000), left, the Navy's most technologically advanced surface ship, is underway in formation with the littoral combat ship USS Independence (LCS 2) on the final leg of its three-month journey to its new homeport in San Diego. Upon arrival, Zumwalt will begin installation of its combat systems, testing and evaluation, and operation integration with the fleet. (U.S. Navy photo by Petty Officer 1st Class Ace Rheaume/Released)

2016年12月8日,导弹驱逐舰USS Zumwalt (DDG 1000)(左),海军最先进的水面舰艇,正在与沿海战斗舰USS Independence (LCS 2)编队航行,完成其三个月前往新母港圣地亚哥的最后一段旅程。抵达后,Zumwalt将开始安装其作战系统、进行测试和评估,并与舰队进行作战整合。(美国海军照片,由一等兵Ace Rheaume拍摄/发布)

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分类信息
地区
北美
分析域
战略级
主要分类 / 次要分类
政军关系 / 后勤保障
SALUTE 报告
规模
每艘40名水手
活动
沿海战斗舰(LCS)计划面临重大操作和财务挑战,导致舰艇提前退役。
地点
圣地亚哥
单位
美国海军
时间
2025
装备
沿海战斗舰(LCS)导弹驱逐舰USS Zumwalt(DDG 1000)
摘要

美国海军的沿海战斗舰(LCS)计划遭遇了严重的操作和财务困难,导致决定提前退役这些舰艇。最初预计每艘舰的成本为2.2亿美元,但总生命周期成本已膨胀至超过1000亿美元。该计划的模块化概念失败,导致舰艇被分配了永久任务,并需要比最初计划更大的船员。海军现在正在将资源重新分配给更传统的系统。

关键事实
  • LCS计划最初估计每艘舰的成本为2.2亿美元,但在其生命周期内已上升至超过1000亿美元。
  • LCS的年运营成本估计为每艘7000万美元。
  • 由于操作需求,海军将船员规模从40人扩大到70人。
  • LCS的模块化概念失败,导致舰艇的永久专业化。
  • 由于高维护成本和操作低效,海军选择提前退役LCS。