9K720 Iskander

🇷🇺Russian Federation
Votkinsk Machine Building Plant
2006 – Present
Overview
9K720 Iskander
The 9K720 Iskander is a Russian mobile short-range ballistic missile system designed to replace the OTR-21 Tochka. It features a range of up to 500 km and can carry various types of warheads.
Specifications

General

Cep M5 m
MobileYes
GuidanceDSMAC optoelectronic homing system
Length M7.2 m
Range Km500 km
Payload Kg480 kg
PropulsionSingle-stage solid propellant
Warhead Typesthermonuclear, high-explosive fragmentation, submunition, penetration, fuel–air explosive, EMP
Launch Weight Kg3,800 kg
Research Notes

Replacement for Tochka

Iskander was developed as a modern road-mobile short-range missile for Russian ground forces.

The 9K720 Iskander was developed after the Soviet period to replace older Tochka-series tactical ballistic missiles with a more capable short-range system. It entered Russian service in the 2000s and became a key theater-strike asset. The system was designed for mobility, precision, and survivability rather than the massed unguided missile approach of earlier generations.

Road-Mobile Missile Complex

The launcher carries ballistic missiles, and related variants can support different missile types.

An Iskander unit is more than a launcher: it includes transporter-erector-launchers, reload vehicles, command elements, maintenance support, and mission-planning systems. The ballistic missile is road-mobile and designed for rapid launch after movement. Public reporting emphasizes maneuvering flight paths and precision guidance, which complicate interception and target defense.

High-Profile Russian Strike System

Iskander deployments have repeatedly carried strategic signaling value in Europe and regional conflicts.

Iskander has been used and deployed in ways that influence regional security calculations, including Russian deployments near NATO borders and reported combat use. Its combination of mobility, range, and warhead options makes it a significant theater missile threat. Because of that, it is closely tracked by missile-defense analysts and regional militaries.

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