Glock 23

🇦🇹Austria
Glock
1990 – Present
Overview
Glock 23
Austrian Glock 23 compact .40 S&W semi-automatic pistol weighing 670g, popular with law enforcement for its balance of firepower and concealability.
Specifications

General

Caliber.40 S&W (10 x 22 mm)
Length Mm187 mm
Weight Kg0.6 kg
Research Notes

Model role and classification

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GLOCK 23 is a .40 S&W semi-automatic pistol in the GLOCK polymer-frame family; the legacy assault-rifle category on this page should not be treated as technically accurate.

GLOCK 23 belongs to GLOCK's family of polymer-framed, striker-fired semi-automatic pistols. It is not an assault rifle, even though this database row currently carries that legacy category. The correct research framing is handgun, sidearm, and law-enforcement or civilian defensive pistol depending on market and user.

The model's role is defined mainly by caliber and frame size. In this case, GLOCK 23 is chambered in .40 S&W and uses a compact format, making it relevant to users who want a compact law-enforcement or concealed-carry sidearm balancing size with .40 S&W recoil and capacity. GLOCK's broader reputation rests on simple controls, high reliability, large-scale law-enforcement adoption, and a consistent operating system across many calibers.

For content quality, the important point is to distinguish the individual model from the generic brand. GLOCK 23 should be compared with other GLOCK pistols by caliber, size, magazine capacity, recoil, carry profile, and institutional adoption rather than treated as a standalone weapon with unrelated rifle characteristics.

Caliber, capacity and operating system

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GLOCK 23 combines the GLOCK Safe Action operating system with .40 S&W chambering and a standard magazine capacity of 13 rounds.

The technical baseline for GLOCK 23 is the same GLOCK operating concept used across much of the product line: a striker-fired Safe Action system with three passive internal safeties and no manual external safety lever in the conventional service-pistol sense. This gives the pistol a consistent trigger and control layout, which is one reason GLOCK pistols became common in police and military sidearm inventories.

The model-specific differences are caliber, frame dimensions, slide mass, magazine capacity, and recoil behavior. GLOCK 23 uses .40 S&W, with a standard magazine capacity of 13 rounds. The official GLOCK 23 listing identifies it as a compact .40 S&W pistol with 13-round standard capacity and a 102 mm / 4.02 inch barrel.

Those details matter more than broad marketing labels. A pistol in a heavier caliber may offer a larger projectile or different terminal-performance profile, but it also changes recoil, ammunition weight, follow-up shot speed, training burden, and suitability for concealed or duty carry.

Use context and research cautions

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GLOCK 23 is best analyzed as a sidearm option whose significance depends on user requirements, ammunition policy, training, and market availability.

The operational significance of GLOCK 23 comes from the way GLOCK models are selected by agencies and individual users. Sidearms are rarely decisive weapons on their own, but they matter for police duty carry, military secondary weapon use, close protection, plainclothes work, and personal defense markets.

A reliable equipment page should avoid overstating the model's battlefield role. GLOCK 23 is a handgun, so its effective use depends on training, ammunition selection, holster and accessory policy, maintenance, and the legal environment in which it is carried. Different jurisdictions may also affect availability; some GLOCK variants exist primarily because of market, caliber, or import restrictions.

For database readers, the model is useful as one node in a wider GLOCK family: comparable controls across calibers, many magazine and sight options, and a long institutional history make the family important even when a specific model serves a narrow niche.

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