P-800 Oniks

🇷🇺Russian Federation
NPO Mashinostroyeniya
2002 – Present
Overview
P-800 Oniks
The P-800 Oniks (Yakhont), developed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya, is a Russian supersonic anti-ship cruise missile with a range of 300–600km and a speed of Mach 2.5, achieving a CEP of 1.5m at 8.9m in length.
Specifications

General

Length M8.9 m
Range Km300 km
Speed Mach2.5 Mach
Launch Platformcoastal installations, naval ships, Fixed-wing aircraft
Cep M1.5 m
StealthYes
Guidancemidcourse inertial guidance, active radar homing-passive radar seeker head
Warhead Kg300 kg
Launch Weight Kg3,100 kg
Research Notes

Supersonic anti-ship missile tied to Bastion coastal defense

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P-800 Oniks/Yakhont gives Russian coastal and naval forces a heavy supersonic anti-ship weapon.

P-800 Oniks, also marketed as Yakhont in export form, is a Russian supersonic anti-ship cruise missile associated with Bastion coastal defense systems and naval launch concepts. CSIS Arctic analysis highlights the role of Bastion-P systems with P-800 Oniks/Yakhont in Russia’s northern defense posture.

Fast maritime strike against surface targets

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The missile’s speed and coastal-defense integration are meant to threaten ships operating near defended littorals.

Oniks capability is centered on high-speed anti-ship attack. When paired with Bastion coastal batteries, it can create zones where surface ships must account for missile salvos from shore. This makes the missile important for anti-access strategy, especially in chokepoints and contested coastal regions.

Regional denial and strategic signaling

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Oniks matters because coastal missile deployments can change naval behavior without a ship leaving port.

The service context of Oniks is not only missile performance. Coastal defense systems carrying it can support territorial claims, deter naval presence and complicate amphibious or blockade operations. The weapon’s role in Arctic and Black Sea discussions shows why it has strategic weight.

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