Dongfeng-5

🇨🇳China
Factory 211 (Capital Astronautics Machinery Co.)
1981 – Present
Overview
Dongfeng-5
The Dongfeng 5, or DF-5, is a second-generation intercontinental ballistic missile originating from the People's Republic of China. It is a two-stage, liquid-propellant missile with a significant operational range, capable of delivering large nuclear payloads.
Specifications

General

Cep M800 m
Basingsilo
Stages2
Length M32.6 m
Range Km16,000 km
Warheads12
Payload Kg3,900 kg
Propulsionliquid
Speed Mach18 Mach
Warhead Yield Kt1,000 kt
Launch Weight Tonnes183 tonnes
Research Notes

China's older silo-based ICBM

The DF-5 is a liquid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile that formed an early backbone of China's nuclear deterrent.

The Dongfeng-5, or DF-5, is a Chinese liquid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile associated with silo-based strategic deterrence. It belongs to an earlier generation than mobile solid-fuel missiles such as the DF-31 and DF-41. Its significance lies in giving China a long-range nuclear reach during a period when the country had a smaller and less flexible strategic missile force.

Large silo missile with modernization variants

DF-5 variants use a large liquid-fuel missile architecture, with later versions discussed in relation to multiple warheads.

The DF-5's capability profile is shaped by its size, silo basing, and liquid-propellant design. Such missiles can carry heavy payloads and reach intercontinental distances, but they are less mobile and generally more vulnerable than road-mobile solid-fuel systems. Later DF-5 variants are important because they show China modernizing even older parts of its strategic force.

Baseline for China's ICBM evolution

The DF-5 provides the historical baseline for understanding China's move toward solid-fuel and mobile ICBMs.

Operationally, the DF-5 page should explain strategic evolution. It was a major step for Chinese nuclear reach, but its limitations helped make later mobile solid-fuel systems attractive. That comparison with DF-31 and DF-41 gives readers the development story rather than a disconnected ICBM entry.

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