CETME Ameli

🇪🇸Spain
General Dynamics Santa Bárbara Sistemas
1982 – Present
Overview
CETME Ameli
The CETME Ameli is a 5.56mm light machine gun designed for the Spanish Army by CETME. It was adopted in 1982 as the standard squad-level support weapon.
Specifications

General

ActionRoller-delayed blowback
Caliber5.56x45mm NATO
Length Mm970 mm
Weight Kg5.3 kg
Rate Of Fire Rpm900 rounds/min
Effective Range M1,000 m
Muzzle Velocity Mps875 m/s
Research Notes

Spanish squad automatic weapon from the CETME design school

The Ameli was developed as a lightweight 5.56 mm belt-fed machine gun for Spanish infantry units.

The CETME Ameli is a Spanish light machine gun developed in the 1970s and adopted in the early 1980s. Its name abbreviates Ametralladora ligera, or light machine gun, and it was intended to provide squad-level automatic fire in 5.56 mm NATO. The weapon reflects Spain's attempt to produce a domestic support weapon rather than rely entirely on foreign designs.

MG42-like exterior with roller-delayed internal logic

Although visually reminiscent of German machine guns, the Ameli used CETME's roller-delayed design heritage.

The Ameli's appearance often invites comparison with the MG42 or MG3, but its internal logic belongs to the CETME roller-delayed family. It uses belt feed and can be fired from bipod or mount, giving infantry a compact automatic-fire weapon. The design sought low weight and high rate of fire, but reliability and sustainment reputation affected its broader appeal.

Limited but distinctive Spanish service weapon

The Ameli served with Spain and some other users, but never became as widely adopted as the FN Minimi or MG3.

In service, the Ameli is best understood as a nationally significant but internationally limited light machine gun. It gave Spanish units a domestic squad support weapon, yet its export footprint remained modest. Its value for HiWars is in showing how the CETME mechanism was adapted beyond rifles into belt-fed automatic weapons.

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