MiG-31 Foxhound

🇷🇺Russian Federation
Mikoyan design bureau
1979 – Present
Overview
MiG-31 Foxhound
The MiG-31 Foxhound is a Russian supersonic interceptor aircraft developed to replace the MiG-25, known for being one of the fastest combat jets in the world.
Specifications

General

Crew2
Engines2
StealthNo
Thrust Kn152 kN
Generation4th
Internal Gun23 mm GSh-6-23
Ferry Range Km3,000 km
Max Speed Mach2.83 Mach
Research Notes

High-speed interceptor for vast airspace

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MiG-31 was developed to patrol and defend Soviet airspace where range, speed and radar reach mattered more than dogfighting.

The MiG-31 Foxhound is a specialized interceptor rather than a general multirole fighter. It was designed for the Soviet requirement to defend enormous northern and eastern airspace against bombers, cruise missiles and reconnaissance aircraft. Its large airframe, high speed and powerful radar reflect that mission environment.

Long-range radar and missile carriage

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The aircraft’s value is wide-area interception supported by powerful sensors and heavy air-to-air missiles.

MiG-31 capability is built around speed, altitude, radar reach and long-range missiles. It is not optimized for close turning combat like smaller fighters; it is intended to close distance quickly, detect targets and engage at range. Later variants added new weapons and roles, but the interceptor logic remains central.

Still relevant because Russia lacks many direct replacements

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The Foxhound persists because its patrol range and speed fill a niche no small fighter can easily replace.

MiG-31 remains strategically visible because Russia still needs long-range interceptors for Arctic and remote air-defense missions. Newer multirole fighters can perform many tasks, but they do not duplicate the Foxhound’s exact combination of range, speed and missile carriage. This niche explains why an old platform continues to appear in current security reporting.

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