F-15A/B

🇺🇸United States
McDonnell Douglas
1972 – 2011
Spotlight

Original air-superiority Eagle — the first USAF fighter able to accelerate straight up

F-15 Streak Eagle Feature at National Museum USAF (National Museum of the U.S. Air Force)

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Overview
F-15A/B
The F-15A is a single-seat, all-weather, air-superiority fighter developed by McDonnell Douglas, while the F-15B is a two-seat version used for training and operational missions. It was the first US Air Force fighter to have an engine thrust greater than the normal weight of the aircraft, allowing it to accelerate while in a vertical climb. The F-15A features advanced avionics, including the Hughes AN/APG-63 radar, and is equipped with a variety of missiles and a M61 Vulcan gun. It served in the US Air Force and was later used by the Air National Guard until its retirement in 2011.
Specifications

General

Crew1
RadarHughes AN/APG-63 pulse-Doppler
Engines2
StealthNo
Thrust Kn106.4 kN
Generation4th
Internal GunM61 Vulcan
Max Speed Kmh2,655 km/h
Ferry Range Km4,023 km
Max Speed Mach2.5 Mach
Service Ceiling M19,812 m

Other

Height5.63 m
Length19.43 m
Wingspan13.05 m
Powerplant2 × Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-100 afterburning turbofans
Empty Weight~12,700 kg (F-15A)
Missile Armament4 × AIM-7 Sparrow + 4 × AIM-9 Sidewinder
Max Takeoff Weight25,400 kg (F-15A)
Latest Developments
Sep 17, 2026strong signal
U.S. approves Saudi F-35 sale after year of signals

Saudi Arabia’s current fighter fleet, built mainly around F-15 variants and Eurofighter Typhoons, has taken losses in the kingdom’s long war against Yemen’s Houthi movement.

Sep 16, 2026strong signal
Yemen’s Houthis shoot down a Saudi F-15 fighter jet

Houthi forces shot down a Royal Saudi Air Force F-15 fighter jet over Marib governorate on Sept. 16, 2026, using a locally manufactured missile.

Sep 16, 2026strong signal
Saudi Arabia intercepts Houthi drone south of Mecca in 2026 and reveals the limits of air deterrence in the Yemen war

أعلنوا لاحقاً إسقاط مقاتلة سعودية من طراز F-15

Sep 16, 2026strong signal
Israel’s F-35 jets are getting a new precision weapon

Entity 'F-15' mentioned in report

Sep 15, 2026strong signal
BAE unveils Shadow EW, compact solutions for small aerial platforms

Entity 'F-15' mentioned in report

Sep 15, 2026strong signal
Saudi Arabia Launches 54 Airstrikes with F-15 and Typhoon Aircraft in Yemen in 2026 and Tests the Limits of Air Deterrence

السعودية تشن 54 غارة بطائرات F-15 وTyphoon في اليمن عام 2026

Featured Coverage
Research Notes

Early Eagle air-superiority foundation

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F-15A/B introduced the Eagle as a purpose-built air-superiority aircraft with two-seat training and conversion support.

The F-15A/B represents the original Eagle generation, developed after Vietnam-era lessons emphasized the need for a dedicated air-superiority fighter. The U.S. Air Force describes the F-15 as an all-weather tactical fighter designed to gain and maintain air supremacy. The A/B models established the airframe, radar and performance margins that later Eagle variants built upon.

Twin-engine speed, radar and missile reach

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The early Eagle combined powerful engines, strong radar and high maneuverability for beyond-visual and visual air combat.

F-15A/B capability came from a large radar, high thrust-to-weight ratio, twin-engine reliability and a weapons mix suited to both missile and gun engagements. The aircraft was larger and more expensive than lightweight fighters, but that size supported range, sensors and growth capacity that kept the Eagle family relevant for decades.

Baseline for one of the most successful fighter families

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The early F-15 models matter because they set the pattern for later C/D, E and EX developments.

The F-15A/B page is valuable because it connects the origin of the Eagle to its long family evolution. Later F-15C/D, Strike Eagle and F-15EX aircraft are not isolated products; they draw on the margins and mission logic of the original design. That lineage explains why a 1970s fighter concept still influences current air forces.

Key parameters at a glance

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Figures reflect officially documented F-15A/B characteristics; approximate values are marked.

Role
Single-seat air-superiority fighter (F-15A); two-seat trainer with full combat capability (F-15B)
First flight
27 July 1972 (F-15A); July 1973 (two-seat TF-15A/F-15B)
Length
19.43m
Wingspan
13.05m
Empty weight
~12,700kg
Max takeoff weight
25,400kg
Powerplant
2 × Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-100 afterburning turbofans
Radar
Hughes AN/APG-63 pulse-Doppler
Missile armament
4 × AIM-7 Sparrow + 4 × AIM-9 Sidewinder
Production
384 F-15A and 61 F-15B built (1972–1979)

Program milestones

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Documented milestones of the original F-15A/B air-superiority variants.

1969-12F-X contract award

McDonnell Douglas wins the USAF F-X air-superiority fighter competition, launching full-scale development of the F-15.

1972-07F-15A first flight

Test pilot Irv Burrows flies the first F-15A from Edwards AFB on 27 July 1972 in a largely uneventful 50-minute sortie.

1973-07Two-seat variant flies

The two-seat TF-15A, later redesignated F-15B, makes its first flight while retaining full combat capability.

1974-11First USAF delivery

The first operational Eagle is delivered to the 58th Tactical Fighter Training Wing at Luke AFB in a ceremony attended by President Ford.

1975-01Streak Eagle records

Stripped F-15A 72-0119 sets eight time-to-climb world records between 16 January and 1 February 1975, reaching 30,000 m (98,425 ft) in 3 min 27.8 s and taking marks from the F-4 and MiG-25.

1976-12Israeli deliveries begin

The first F-15As arrive in Israel under the Peace Fox program, making the IAF the type's first export operator.

1979-06Combat debut

On 27 June 1979 Israeli F-15A/Bs down five Syrian MiG-21s over Lebanon — the Eagle's first air-to-air kills, including a gun kill with the M61.

2009-09US retirement

The last USAF F-15A, an Oregon Air National Guard jet, is retired on 16 September 2009, ending A/B-model service in the United States.

Strategic significance

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The F-15A/B was the United States' answer to the perceived threat of the Soviet MiG-25, and it deliberately reversed the multirole drift of the 1960s: the program's informal motto, "not a pound for air-to-ground," produced an aircraft optimized purely for air superiority. Its combination of a high thrust-to-weight ratio, low wing loading, the AN/APG-63 look-down/shoot-down radar and an eight-missile-plus-gun loadout defined the template for fourth-generation Western air-combat design.

The variant's early record established the type's reputation. The Streak Eagle's eight time-to-climb records in early 1975 — several taken directly from the MiG-25 — signaled raw kinematic performance, while the Israeli combat debut of June 1979 validated the design in action; the F-15 family has since accumulated a widely cited air-to-air record of more than 100 kills without a confirmed air-to-air loss, although most of those victories were scored by later C/D airframes and Israeli jets against less capable opposition.

As an airframe the F-15A/B is long retired from US service (2009), but its strategic footprint persists. It pushed the Soviet Union toward the Su-27 program as a direct counter, and its basic airframe proved adaptable enough to underpin the C/D, the E-model strike derivative and today's F-15EX — a longevity few contemporaries can match.

Videos

F-15 Eagle | Documentary (Aviation Wall)

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A Brief History of US F-Series Fighters, F-1 to F-117 (贤者工作室)

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Sources & References
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