B83-1

🇺🇸United States
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
1983 – Present
Overview
B83-1
The highest-yield nuclear weapon in the current US stockpile at 1.2 megatons. A strategic gravity bomb designed for hardened targets. Production ended but units remain in the stockpile.
Specifications

General

Yield Kt1,200 kt
Yield Mt1.2 Mt
Warhead TypeThermonuclear
Delivery SystemAir-dropped (B-2, B-52)
Research Notes

Megaton-class strategic gravity bomb

B83-1 is the modern U.S. megaton-class strategic gravity bomb, developed as a high-yield air-delivered weapon.

The B83-1 is publicly described as a megaton-class strategic nuclear gravity bomb. Nuclear Weapon Archive profiles the B83 as a modern high-yield U.S. bomb, while NNSA's stockpile overview explains the broader stewardship system that maintains safe, secure, and reliable nuclear weapons. The B83's role was shaped by Cold War strategic planning for hard and large-area targets.

High-yield air-delivered weapon

The B83 is known publicly for its high maximum yield and air-delivery role rather than for tactical battlefield use.

At the level appropriate for a public equipment page, the B83 should be understood as a strategic gravity bomb with a very high yield compared with most later U.S. nuclear weapons. Open sources discuss its laydown and delivery role, but the important content-quality point is strategic context: it existed to give bombers a high-yield option, not to provide ordinary close-air-support or theater firepower.

Retirement debate and stockpile management

B83-1 remains important because debates over retirement, replacement, and hard-target missions reveal stockpile-policy tradeoffs.

The B83-1 has been central to debates about retiring high-yield gravity bombs and relying instead on modernized B61 variants or future hard-target solutions. NNSA's stockpile-stewardship framing helps explain the institutional issue: weapons are not simply kept or discarded; they are assessed for deterrence value, safety, reliability, and policy need. The B83 therefore adds context to why B61-13 and other gravity-bomb decisions matter.

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