Fat Man (Mk-3)

🇺🇸United States
1945 – Present
Overview
Fat Man (Mk-3)
Fat Man (Mk-3) was the United States implosion-type plutonium fission bomb used against Nagasaki on 9 August 1945. It represents an early nuclear weapon design and is no longer in service.
Specifications

General

NotesSecond nuclear weapon used in combat. Dropped on Nagasaki, Japan on August 9, 1945.
Yield Kt21 kt
Warhead TypeImplosion-type fission
Delivery SystemB-29 Superfortress (Bockscar)
Research Notes

Development Context

Fat Man (Mk-3) is best understood as a historical U.S. implosion-type atomic bomb, with context that a short specification block cannot capture. Fat Man was the plutonium implosion weapon used against Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, emerging from the Manhattan Project’s wartime weapons program. This section connects the equipment to doctrine, technology, operational pressure, and historical consequence.

Design and Tradeoffs

The design choices behind Fat Man (Mk-3) explain why it filled its particular role. For public historical context, the important point is not construction detail but system role: it represented a more complex implosion approach than the gun-type uranium weapon used at Hiroshima. This section connects the equipment to doctrine, technology, operational pressure, and historical consequence.

Service and Legacy

The service record and historical afterlife of Fat Man (Mk-3) make the page more useful for comparison and research. Its use marked one of the final and most devastating events of World War II and remains central to historical, ethical, diplomatic, and nuclear-policy discussion. This section connects the equipment to doctrine, technology, operational pressure, and historical consequence.

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