W78

🇺🇸United States
Los Alamos National Laboratory
1981 – Present
Overview
W78
Thermonuclear warhead deployed on the LGM-30G Minuteman III ICBM. Currently being phased out and replaced by the W87 Mod 1 warhead. Entered service in 1981.
Specifications

General

Yield Kt335 kt
Warhead TypeThermonuclear
Delivery SystemICBM (Minuteman III)
Research Notes

Development history

medium

W78 is a legacy Minuteman III warhead whose replacement capability drives W87-1 modernization work.

W78 is a U.S. intercontinental ballistic missile warhead associated with the Minuteman III force. GAO describes NNSA work to restart a program to replace W78 warhead capability, reflecting the aging of the legacy system and the need to sustain land-based deterrence. Modernization planning links W78 replacement capability to the W87-1 program and the Sentinel ICBM future.

Technical profile

medium

The public profile is platform role, aging, and replacement planning for the ICBM force.

At public level, W78 is best described by its platform relationship and modernization status rather than by internal design. It belongs to the land-based ICBM leg of the triad and is being addressed through replacement-capability planning because of aging and sustainment constraints. The page should focus on stockpile stewardship, replacement planning, and Sentinel transition context.

Operational use

medium

Its role is legacy ICBM deterrence and modernization transition.

Operationally, W78 supports strategic deterrence through Minuteman III ICBMs. Its importance today is less current novelty and more the modernization challenge of replacing legacy capability while maintaining safety, security, reliability, and treaty-accountable deterrence. The page should connect W78 to the ICBM leg without discussing sensitive design details.

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