What functions do the rescue aircraft deployed by the U.S. military in combat search and rescue operations have?

[Global Times Comprehensive Report] In two combat search and rescue operations targeting the downed F-15E fighter pilot, the U.S. military deployed a large number of rescue aircraft. Why were these models chosen?

According to U.S. media reports, in the first rescue operation, the U.S. military dispatched a combination of the HC-130J fixed-wing special operations search and rescue aircraft and the HH-60W rescue helicopter. The HC-130J, modified from the C-130 transport aircraft, flies higher and faster, allowing it to reach the target area earlier than helicopters, using its advanced electro-optical/infrared sensors and radar for wide-area searches. At the same time, it also serves as an airborne command post, responsible for coordinating the entire rescue operation, with its advanced satellite communication system ensuring real-time connectivity between the crew and the rear command center to obtain critical intelligence. Additionally, the HC-130J is equipped with aerial refueling capabilities, allowing it to refuel rescue helicopters in the air.

The HH-60W is specifically designed for rescuing personnel under fire. Its core equipment is a rescue hoist, which can hover in tight terrain where the helicopter cannot land, lowering rescue personnel to carry out search and rescue missions. It is also typically equipped with multiple machine guns to provide fire support for ground rescue personnel. Due to the need to take risks by flying low for rescues, the HH-60W is equipped with radar warning receivers, infrared jammers, and flare/chaff dispensers, and features reinforced armor to withstand ground threats to a certain extent. In the first rescue mission, two HH-60Ws were damaged under fire from Iranian ground forces but were still able to return safely, demonstrating a certain level of battlefield survivability.

In the second rescue mission, the U.S. military missed the initial golden period and had to consider direct confrontation with Iranian armed forces. Therefore, the U.S. military executed the rescue mission using the MC-130J special operations aircraft, which can land on forward operating bases or flat terrain, serving as a transport platform for personnel and equipment, a temporary ground command post, and a so-called "forward arming and refueling point" to provide fuel resupply for other helicopters and ground vehicles involved in the rescue operation.

The "Little Bird" light helicopter can be deployed to the front lines by tactical transport aircraft like the C-130 and regain flight capability within minutes. The "Little Bird" is typically divided into the AH-6 attack variant and the MH-6 assault variant. The AH-6 can carry various ground attack weapons to provide close air support for ground troops, blocking the approach of Iranian ground forces. The MH-6 can carry assault team members to assist in locating and supporting the evacuation of the pilot. (Chen Yang)