Analysis & Reports

Kalashnikov showcased the RUS-PE loitering munition at the World Defense Show in Riyadh. This system includes two types of munitions, UB-1 and UB-2, designed for infantry use with a flight endurance of 30 minutes and a cruise speed of 140 km/h. The RUS-PE features a gimballed sensor suite for target detection and can operate in various modes. Kalashnikov is currently looking for a launch customer for this new weapon system.

Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Defence contracted four C-27J Maritime Patrol Aircraft from Leonardo to enhance its maritime patrol and multi-mission capabilities. Deliveries to the Royal Saudi Naval Forces are expected to begin in 2029, marking a significant upgrade in their operational capabilities against modern threats. This acquisition includes advanced weapon system integration for the C-27J MPA.

Russia showcased new weapons, including the 300-mm 'Sarma' rocket system and BTR-22 armored personnel carrier, at the World Defense Show 2026 in Riyadh from February 8-12, 2026. Despite ongoing sanctions, Russia continues to expand its artillery production capabilities using imported machinery. The defense industry aims to leverage combat experience in Ukraine to secure export contracts, although this reliance on foreign technology poses long-term risks to its military production capabilities.

Alexandra ReevesSun Feb 15 2026Loading...

The Dassault Rafale fighter jet, a 4.5-generation multirole aircraft, is currently in service with nine countries including India and Egypt. It is equipped with advanced systems such as AESA radar and is capable of carrying a wide range of weapons, including nuclear-capable missiles. The aircraft has undergone significant upgrades to maintain its relevance in modern air combat scenarios.

ASELSAN showcased a trailer-mounted version of the SARP 100/35 weapon turret in Turkey, designed for air defense and ground engagement. This system, which can utilize 35mm ATOM programmable ammunition, allows for rapid deployment to secure locations such as ports and military bases. The turret's configuration enables it to operate independently from armored vehicles, enhancing its versatility in defending against aerial threats.

The U.S. Air Force awarded a sole-source contract to Boeing for new GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrators to replace munitions used in previous strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. This action is aimed at restoring operational readiness and ensuring the Air Force Global Strike Command has the necessary assets for strategic contingency plans. The contract is valued at over $100 million, with deliveries starting in January 2028.

The U.S. Air Force awarded a contract to Boeing for new GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrators to replace munitions used in previous strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. This action aims to restore operational readiness and ensure the Air Force Global Strike Command has the necessary assets for strategic contingency plans. The contract is valued at over $100 million, with deliveries starting in January 2028.

Makine ve Kimya Endüstrisi (MKE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Saudi Arabia on 12 February 2026 for the joint production of the MKE TOLGA Short-Range Air Defence System and 122 mm MLRS ammunition. This marks MKE's third export of the TOLGA system in a month, following exports to Qatar and Egypt. Additionally, MKE is establishing ammunition production lines in Saudi Arabia and has signed an agreement for joint explosives production.

Makine ve Kimya Endüstrisi (MKE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Saudi Arabia on February 12, 2026, for the joint production of the MKE TOLGA Short-Range Air Defence System and 122 mm MLRS ammunition. This agreement marks MKE's third export of the TOLGA system in a month, following similar agreements with Qatar and Egypt. Additionally, MKE is establishing ammunition production lines in Saudi Arabia and is in talks for the export of BORAN 105 mm Howitzers.

Russia introduced the Sarma multiple launch rocket system at the World Defense Show in Riyadh in 2026. The system features a command-and-control vehicle and a target acquisition UAV, enhancing its operational capabilities. The Sarma can launch six rockets in 18 seconds and is designed for rapid deployment, with guided rockets capable of reaching targets up to 120 km away.

Saudi Arabia has signed a contract to acquire four armed C-27J Maritime Patrol Aircraft, enhancing its maritime surveillance and combat capabilities. The aircraft will be equipped with advanced systems for anti-ship and anti-submarine warfare, including MARTE-ER missiles and MU90 torpedoes. This acquisition positions Saudi Arabia as the first operator of this armed variant, marking a significant evolution in its military capabilities.

Norinco unveiled the FL50 swarm-capable loitering munition at the World Defense Show in Riyadh in 2026. The system features a multi-canister launcher mounted on an armoured carrier, designed for precision strikes and capable of operating autonomously or within a sensor network. Each munition weighs 37 kg and is equipped with a 5.5 kg warhead, enhancing the operational capabilities of military forces.

SAMI Land Company launched the HEET Program in Riyadh on February 11, 2026, introducing a new generation of advanced wheeled armored vehicles. The program aims to produce up to 1,500 military vehicles annually, enhancing Saudi Arabia's defense capabilities and operational readiness. The vehicles are designed for diverse military operations, including border protection and reconnaissance, and will be manufactured entirely within the Kingdom.

Iran received Mi-28NE attack helicopters from Russia, spotted at Mehrabad Airport in Tehran, and conducted flight tests over the capital in early 2026. The helicopters, featuring advanced upgrades, indicate a significant enhancement of Iran's military capabilities. This delivery follows negotiations for military acquisitions from Russia, further expanding defense cooperation between the two nations.

Exavision showcased its Nemosys long-range electro-optical surveillance system in Saudi Arabia, designed for continuous monitoring of borders and critical infrastructure. The system integrates advanced sensors, including a full-HD camera and thermal imager, and features AI-based video analytics for enhanced target detection and tracking. Its modular design allows customization for various operational needs, making it a valuable asset for Saudi security forces.

Thermobaric weapons have been utilized by the U.S., Russia, and Israel in various conflicts, including recent reports of their use in Gaza. These weapons, known for their devastating effects, have evolved from World War II designs to modern munitions like the GBU-43/B MOAB. The U.S. military has employed them in significant battles, while allegations of their use against civilian populations raise concerns about potential war crimes.

John Cockerill Defense showcased the Cockerill Light Weapon Station (CLWS) on the Arquus MAV’RX 4×4 armored vehicle at the World Defense Show in Riyadh. The CLWS is designed for light armored vehicles, providing medium-caliber firepower and remote operation capabilities. It can be equipped with various armaments, including a 12.7 mm heavy machine gun and a 25 mm cannon, making it suitable for reconnaissance and patrol missions.

The U.S. Army issued a Request for Information to support market research for counter-drone systems for the Red Sands Hard Kill Challenge 2026, focusing on Group 1-3 small unmanned aerial systems. This initiative, led by U.S. Army Central Command and the U.S. Army Armaments Center, aims to evaluate innovative hard-kill solutions in realistic operational settings in Saudi Arabia and the continental United States. The Army seeks industry input to determine an acquisition strategy for addressing the growing threat posed by small drones.

Israel successfully completed a series of complex tests for the "David's Sling" medium-range air defense system on February 11. The system, developed by Rafael Defense, is designed to intercept various aerial threats, including rockets and drones. The tests were informed by recent combat experiences and aimed at enhancing Israel's defense capabilities against evolving regional threats.

ST Engineering introduced the Rhino, a hybrid 4×4 armored vehicle, at the World Defense Show in Riyadh in 2026. The vehicle, weighing 20,000 kg, is in low rate initial production and features a hybrid propulsion system, allowing for silent operation and a maximum speed of 100 km/h. It is designed for various roles, including personnel transport and UAV operations, and can carry a payload of 4,500 kg.