Analysis & Reports

Aselsan unveiled new precision guided munitions, including the Tolun-L, Tolun-F, and Tolun-EW, at the Istanbul exhibition in 2026. The Fulmar 500-A radar was also introduced, boasting a range of over 320 nautical miles and advanced surveillance capabilities. These systems enhance the operational effectiveness of various military platforms, including the F-16 and Akinci UAV.

The UK is deploying naval and air assets, including Typhoon fighter jets and HMS Dragon destroyer, to the Strait of Hormuz for escort operations. This initiative, announced by the UK Ministry of Defence on May 12, 2023, aims to enhance the security of international shipping in the region. The UK has allocated £115 million for mine clearance and anti-drone systems as part of this defensive operation.

Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) special forces crossed the Litani River on October 12, advancing north and engaging in combat with Hezbollah. The IDF reported over 350 Hezbollah militants killed and conducted airstrikes on more than 100 military targets. Concurrently, northern Israel faced drone attacks from Hezbollah, prompting multiple air raid alerts.

Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps attempted an armed infiltration into Bubiyan Island, Kuwait, on May 1, 2023, leading to a clash with Kuwaiti forces that resulted in one injury. Four Iranian personnel were captured, while two escaped. Kuwait condemned the actions as hostile, while Iran claimed the incident was due to a navigation error during routine patrols.

The U.S. military faces increased financial and operational pressures regarding the Iran conflict, with costs rising to approximately $29 billion. Limited exchanges of fire continue in the Strait of Hormuz, where the U.S. Navy's Project Freedom is paused but can be resumed if needed. Iran has warned of a potential response to U.S. actions, indicating escalating tensions in the region.

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Congress is deliberating on the 2027 defense budget, which includes costs from the Iran war estimated at $29 billion. Lawmakers express frustration over the Pentagon's lack of transparency regarding military expenditures. A War Powers resolution is being considered to formally end military operations in Iran, as the U.S. continues a naval blockade and military readiness remains a concern.

Saudi Arabia is set to initiate a five-year period of significant defense spending, with a primary emphasis on enhancing its air defense capabilities. This strategic move reflects the nation's commitment to strengthening its military infrastructure and readiness.

The U.S. seeks additional funding for the war against Iran, with costs rising to $29 billion. Senior defense officials indicated that operational costs and equipment repairs are driving the increase. Despite a declared ceasefire, limited exchanges of fire continue near the Strait of Hormuz, and the U.S. maintains plans for potential escalation or retrograde of military operations.

Israel deployed the Iron Dome air defense system in the United Arab Emirates on December 12, 2023. This deployment was confirmed by U.S. officials and marks the first time the system has been used outside of Israel and the U.S. The Iron Dome has reportedly assisted the UAE in intercepting Iranian missiles during recent conflicts.

The U.S. Department of Defense utilized the Maven Smart System to conduct airstrikes on 13,000 targets in Iran over 38 days during Operation Epic Fury. AI usage surged significantly, with unclassified usage increasing by 38% and classified usage by 89%. The Pentagon emphasized the importance of AI in enhancing military decision-making and operational efficiency.

Iranian missiles and drones continued to strike targets across the Gulf as of May 12, 2026, despite a ceasefire agreement. The U.S. Navy responded with airstrikes against Iranian military facilities. The Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed to commercial shipping, and the UAE reported significant drone and missile activity. A major oil spill from Iran's Kharg Island has raised environmental concerns.

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Aselsan showcased new autonomous systems and electronic warfare capabilities at Saha Expo 2026 in Istanbul. The company introduced the Tufan Unmanned Surface Vehicle and Kılıç family of unmanned underwater vehicles, emphasizing their roles in modern warfare. Additionally, the Koral AD electronic warfare system was launched to enhance Turkey's air defense capabilities. Aselsan aims to expand its export market significantly by 2030.

Elbit Systems of America received a $212 million delivery order from the U.S. Army for the Enhanced Night Vision Goggle – Binocular (ENVG-B) systems. Deliveries will take place through 2028, with Elbit being the sole prime supplier for this order. The ENVG-B provides advanced visual capabilities for soldiers, enabling them to detect and engage threats in low-light conditions.

Israeli Defense Forces' special forces crossed the Litani River and advanced into southern Lebanon on May 12, engaging in close combat with Hezbollah forces. The operation involved the 'Egoz' special forces and Golani Brigade reconnaissance unit, resulting in injuries to several Israeli soldiers during clashes with Hezbollah. This area had been used by Hezbollah for launching attacks against Israeli positions.

Israeli forces destroyed a water pumping station in Southern Lebanon on the 12th. This action was carried out by the Israeli Defense Forces as part of their military operations in the region.

The Israeli Defense Forces conducted operations in Southern Lebanon, killing over 350 members of Hezbollah over the past weeks. They struck more than 1100 targets, including military facilities and weapons storage. The IDF stated that operations will continue according to directives from the Israeli government.

Iran launched 6,400 missiles and drones at Gulf Cooperation Council territories since February 28, 2026, with the UAE intercepting two hostile drones on May 10. The US Navy is enforcing a blockade of Iranian ports, while Gulf states are rapidly enhancing their air defense systems. Iranian forces remain on high alert, and Iranian-aligned militias continue drone operations against Gulf targets.

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Iran fired an estimated 6,400 missiles and drones at Gulf Cooperation Council territories and Jordan since February 2026, with significant military activity reported on 10 May 2026. The UAE intercepted hostile drones, while Kuwait reported drone intrusions. Gulf states are rapidly enhancing their air defense capabilities, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE securing substantial arms deals. The US Navy continues to enforce a blockade of Iranian ports, maintaining over 20 warships in the region.

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The Turkish Navy signed a contract for the acquisition of the Malaman naval bottom mine, developed by MKE and KoçSavunma, at the Saha Expo in Istanbul. This new mine system is designed to enhance naval capabilities and reduce reliance on foreign mines. It features advanced sensors and can be deployed from various platforms, including submarines and surface vessels.

The Turkish Navy has officially integrated the Malaman naval bottom mine into its inventory following a recent announcement by the Navy Chief. Developed by MKE and KoçSavunma, this new mine can be deployed from various platforms and features advanced detection and identification systems. The acquisition contract for these mines was signed at the Saha Expo in Istanbul, ensuring the Navy's independence from foreign mines.