Analysis & Reports

The J-35A, China's latest stealth fighter, is compared to the F-22 Raptor, which is undergoing modernization. The F-22 is noted for its superior performance and stealth capabilities, while the J-35A is designed for multi-role operations. Both aircraft represent significant advancements in military aviation for their respective nations.

Thales Malaysia established a local assembly line for SYNAPS radios in Segamat, Johor, in April 2026, enhancing the Malaysian Armed Forces' communication capabilities. The company will supply over 100 advanced radios for the Self-Propelled Howitzer Programme and 16 airborne radios for the Royal Malaysian Air Force. This initiative aligns with Malaysia's goal of developing a self-reliant defense sector by 2030.

The U.S. Air Force announced plans to double its production orders for the F-15EX Eagle II fighter to 267 aircraft, with an additional 24 units planned for fiscal 2027. This procurement aims to replace aging F-15 models and enhance air combat capabilities. The F-15EX features advanced electronic warfare systems and a significant increase in payload capacity. Additionally, Israel is set to acquire 50 F-15EX aircraft as part of a $20 billion defense package.

The Defence Services Asia (DSA) exhibition opened on 20 April 2026 in Kuala Lumpur, featuring over 1,200 companies from more than 60 countries. The event highlighted advancements in military technologies, including unmanned systems and cyber defense capabilities, while promoting regional collaboration and modernization among Southeast Asian armed forces. Notable exhibits included the Tarantula and Ribat 4×4 armoured vehicles, and various new weapon systems.

The Fujian Coast Guard conducted routine law enforcement patrols near Kinmen on April 24. These patrols aim to strengthen control over the maritime area and protect the rights and safety of Chinese fishermen, including those from Taiwan. The operations have been ongoing since early April to ensure normal navigation and operational order in the Xiamen-Kinmen waters.

Missile boats from the Eastern Theater Command Navy conducted realistic combat training exercises in the East China Sea. The training involved multiple scenarios, including electronic warfare and artillery firing, under complex electromagnetic conditions. Crews successfully engaged and destroyed a simulated enemy target, enhancing their combat readiness. A review followed to identify areas for improvement.

Hyundai Rotem reported record sales of approximately $983 million in Q1 2026, driven by a 22.2% increase in defense sales, totaling around $542 million. The company’s defense segment generated 97.6% of its operating profit, highlighting its critical role in overall performance. The Poland K2 tank program, valued at approximately $6.1 billion, is a key component of its defense contracts, reflecting significant military procurement activity. Overall, the company is positioned strongly in the defense market with a backlog of approximately $201 billion.

Rolls-Royce secured a contract to supply the MT30 marine gas turbine for up to 11 new general-purpose frigates for the Royal Australian Navy, with the first delivery scheduled for 2029. The frigates will be built in Japan, continuing a partnership that enhances regional security. This contract supports Australia's naval expansion, which includes nuclear submarines and anti-submarine frigates.

The 107th Fleet of the People's Liberation Army conducted military training exercises east of Luzon Island, Philippines, focusing on live-fire drills, naval and air coordination, rapid maneuvering, and resupply operations. These exercises are deemed necessary in light of the current regional situation and are conducted in accordance with international law.

Australia is investing A$7 billion in drone defenses, with A$31.7 million allocated to AIM Defence for the Fractl laser system and Sypaq Systems for the Corvo Strike interceptor drone. These technologies aim to enhance the Australian Defence Force's capabilities against drone threats, particularly in light of recent conflicts. The funding is part of a broader strategy to improve military readiness and response to aerial threats.

MILDEF showcased the Tarantula and Ribat 4×4 armoured vehicles at DSA 2026 in Kuala Lumpur. The Ribat Mk II features enhanced ballistic protection and is designed for law enforcement special units. The Tarantula is presented in various configurations, including anti-tank and command-and-control roles, with a significant order from the Malaysian Army to replace older vehicles. MILDEF aims to export these vehicles to markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.

Naval forces are enhancing the training of Combat Information Centre (CIC) crews to improve operational readiness against modern threats in the Red Sea and beyond. This training focuses on both synthetic and live exercises to prepare crews for complex scenarios involving anti-ship missiles and UAVs. Various navies, including the Royal Australian Navy and the US Navy, are adopting advanced training systems to ensure effective command and control during operations.

On April 24, 2026, Japan's House of Representatives approved a bill to restructure the Air Self-Defense Force into the Aerospace Self-Defense Force, marking a significant shift in Japan's defense policy. This change aims to enhance Japan's capabilities in space operations amid rising threats from China and North Korea. The new structure will clarify legal responsibilities for space operations and is expected to lead to the establishment of a space operations group by the Defense Ministry.

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On August of last year, a Japan Air Self-Defense Force F2 fighter jet crashed off the coast of Ibaraki Prefecture due to engine maintenance issues. The investigation revealed that the engine had not been properly maintained for approximately 3 years and 7 months, leading to internal abnormalities that caused the accident. The pilot successfully ejected and was not seriously injured.

On April 23, 2023, the People's Navy held a ceremony in Qingdao, Shandong, to honor naval heroes, coinciding with its 77th anniversary. The Navy showcased over 40 active vessels to the public through ship tours and cultural exhibitions across several cities, including Shanghai and Dalian. The events aimed to strengthen civil-military relations and promote naval culture among the populace.

Liaoning University is conducting an oral history project to document the experiences of 204 veterans from the Korean War, running from September 2023 to June 2025. The project aims to preserve their memories, resulting in 2 million words of recorded narratives. Veterans recount their hardships and sacrifices during the conflict, highlighting the significant involvement of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army in the war.

The 133rd Fleet of the People's Liberation Army Navy navigated the Yokoate Channel and returned through the Yonaguni-Iriomote Channel in April 2026, marking a significant military operation in international waters near Japan. This maneuver is interpreted as a warning to Japan amid increasing tensions over Taiwan. The operation reflects a shift in China's naval strategy, indicating a normalization of military presence beyond the first island chain.

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The U.S. Navy is enhancing its capabilities in preparation for potential conflict with China, focusing on naval and aerial assets. The FY2027 defense budget includes 34 new ships, over 4,200 missiles, and 123 aircraft. The geographical challenges of the Western Pacific favor Chinese forces, necessitating improved logistics and readiness for U.S. operations. China’s military strategy includes advanced missile systems and cyber warfare, posing significant threats to U.S. naval power.

The People's Liberation Army Navy conducted various activities across China to celebrate its 77th anniversary in April 2023. Events included open house days for naval vessels in cities like Qingdao and Shanghai, flag-raising ceremonies, and patriotic education initiatives involving local communities. Over 100 naval vessels participated in these celebrations, showcasing military readiness and fostering public engagement.

The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) is developing the J-35 stealth fighter, with full operational deployment expected aboard the Type 003 Fujian aircraft carrier by 2026. The J-35, derived from the FC-31, includes both naval and land-based variants and is designed for various missions including fleet air defense and maritime strike. The aircraft will utilize advanced weapon systems and represents a significant advancement in China's military capabilities.