Analysis & Reports

AI-controlled drone swarms are poised to revolutionize military operations globally, with Ukraine integrating battlefield data into neural networks for enhanced air defense. The U.S. Department of Defense plans to implement AI for optimizing workflows and military command. Additionally, AI's role in military medicine is being explored for remote healthcare. Russia and other nations are also researching AI for tactical analysis and cybersecurity.

The development of next-generation fighters, including China's J-36 and the U.S. F-47, emphasizes larger sizes and advanced capabilities. These aircraft are intended to function as flying command centers, integrating with unmanned systems and enhancing battlefield management. The J-36 is currently in development, while the F-47 is projected to be stealthier and more capable than its predecessors, focusing on long-range operations and advanced sensor integration.

Norway selected Hanwha Aerospace’s Chunmoo multiple launch rocket system for its ground-based long-range precision fires system, marking a $2 billion investment. The deal includes 16 launch systems and a significant number of missiles, with deliveries scheduled from 2028 to 2031. This decision indicates a shift in Nordic defense acquisitions towards South Korean defense exports amid rising security concerns from Russia.

Russia is reportedly leveraging Starlink satellite systems to extend the range of its drones. Ukraine's Defence Minister praised SpaceX for its swift response to this development. The involvement of Starlink indicates a significant shift in the operational capabilities of Russian drones in the conflict.

Norway selected Hanwha to supply 16 Chunmoo long-range precision artillery systems in a $2 billion deal. The acquisition includes a significant number of missiles with a range of up to 500 kilometers, aimed at enhancing Norway's defense capabilities. Deliveries are scheduled for 2028 and 2029, with operational readiness expected by 2030 and 2031. This decision reflects a broader European effort to strengthen long-range strike capabilities in response to security threats.

Rheinmetall successfully tested the LUNA NG unmanned aerial vehicle at the Army Combat Training Centre in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The test showcased the UAV's integration with the Bundeswehr's Command & Control Unmanned Management System, enhancing reconnaissance and operational capabilities. The LUNA NG demonstrated a flight time exceeding 12 hours and effective target detection and counter-measure functionalities.

The Lithuanian Ministry of Defence commissioned KNDS Deutschland to deliver twelve LEGUAN bridge layers on January 28, 2026. Each system will include two 14m and one 26m LEGUAN bridges, with a total contract value of approximately EUR 210 million. The LEGUAN bridge layers will enhance operational readiness and mobility, utilizing the LEOPARD 2 chassis.

Lithuania's Ministry of Defense awarded a contract to KNDS Deutschland for the supply of 12 Leguan bridge layer systems. This acquisition aims to enhance Lithuania's military capabilities.

Metis launched the Skyperion Lightweight on 29 January 2026 in the United Kingdom, introducing a new mobile counter-uncrewed aerial vehicle detection system. This system offers similar capabilities to its predecessor, Skyperion Rugged, but is optimized for mobility and rapid deployment. The Skyperion products are already operationally proven with NATO partners and feature advanced RF detection capabilities.

A London-based defense R&D company has developed two new high-speed interceptor drone prototypes, Baby Raptor and Raptor XL, to address evolving aerial threats. The drones feature an advanced autonomous control system, Raptor Pilot AI Pro, enabling rapid response and precision engagement. Testing focuses on their autonomous performance and tracking accuracy, with further development ongoing.

The Ukrainian Air Force's Patriot air defense system has intercepted over 140 Russian ballistic missiles and nearly 250 aerial targets since its deployment. This system has played a crucial role in defending Ukraine against missile threats, including the successful interception of a Kinzhal missile on May 4, 2023. The achievements highlight the effectiveness of Western-supplied air defense systems in mitigating the impact of Russian missile strikes.

The Italian Army has received its first four Lynx KF-41 Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs), marking the initiation of the Army Armoured Combat Systems programme. This delivery represents a significant step in the modernization of the Italian military's armored capabilities.

Four Lynx KF41 Combat vehicles were delivered to the Italian Army at Montelibretti on 27 January 2026. This delivery marks the official start of the A2CS programme, which aims to modernize the Army's heavy brigades. The vehicles are equipped with Rheinmetall’s Lance turret and are part of a larger contract for 21 A2CS vehicles. The Italian Army plans to acquire over 1,000 platforms in various configurations by 2030.

NMS UK plans to commence production of armored vehicles in 2026 at its facility in Leamington, West Midlands. The company, a subsidiary of the Turkish Nurol group, currently employs over 20 personnel and anticipates significant workforce growth. At the IAV 2026 conference, NMS UK showcased the Nomad and Lurcher vehicles, highlighting their advanced armament and design features.

The Swedish armed forces received their first Piorun man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS) from Poland in December 2025. This acquisition followed a SEK 3 billion order placed during the DSEI defense exhibition in September 2025. The Piorun system, known as RBS 102 in Swedish service, is designed to engage various air targets at ranges up to 6.5 km and has been successfully used by Polish and Ukrainian forces.

The Italian Army received its first four Lynx infantry fighting vehicles on January 27, 2023, at the Multifunctional Experimentation Center in Montelibretti. This delivery marks the launch of the Army Armoured Combat Systems program, aimed at modernizing land combat capabilities. The vehicles will be tested before entering operational service, with plans for further procurement to renew the Army's heavy mechanized fleet.

The Italian Army received its first four Lynx fighting vehicles from Rheinmetall at Montelibretti. This delivery is part of a larger order of 1,050 vehicles, aimed at enhancing military capabilities and fostering defense cooperation with Germany. The program is expected to improve industrial integration and interoperability between European forces, with further deliveries planned through 2030.

Armoured forces continue to adapt to the evolving drone threat in modern warfare, with various military forces implementing new protective measures and technologies. The effectiveness of small drones against heavy armor is debated, with reported success rates varying significantly. Recent developments include the introduction of electronic warfare systems and active protection systems to enhance vehicle survivability against UAVs.

Leonardo Rheinmetall Military Vehicles delivered the first four Lynx KF-41 infantry fighting vehicles to the Italian Army at the Multifunctional Experimentation Centre in Montelibretti on 27 January 2026. This delivery marks the official launch of the Army Armoured Combat Systems (A2CS) programme, which aims to modernize the Italian Army's heavy armor formations with advanced technology. The event was attended by key military and defense leaders.

SYOS Aerospace has been selected to advance to the next stage of Project NYX in the United Kingdom, focusing on developing wingman drones to operate alongside Apache attack helicopters. This initiative is part of the UK government's Strategic Defence Review, aiming to integrate uncrewed aircraft into combat formations. The project emphasizes rapid development and collaboration with industry partners to enhance military capabilities.