Analysis & Reports

The Australian Army modified an M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams tank to resemble a Chinese Type 99 tank at Puckapunyal, Victoria, for training purposes. This modification was carried out by B Squadron, 3rd/4th Cavalry Regiment, as part of a training exercise for junior officers in armored warfare. The exercise will conclude with a combined arms training event, Exercise Tungsten Forge/Gauntlet Strike.

The U.S. Navy commissioned 17 Essex-class aircraft carriers during World War II, with modern Ford-class carriers now taking 10 to 11 years to build. USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) is currently deployed in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, highlighting the Navy's ongoing operational commitments. The report emphasizes the logistical challenges and reduced shipbuilding capacity affecting the Navy's ability to produce new carriers efficiently.

Wildfires near Bordeaux threaten key French defense sites, including Rafale aircraft assembly and M51 missile production facilities. Over 100,000 acres have burned, prompting the French Defense Ministry to mobilize military resources for crisis response. The situation highlights vulnerabilities in France's defense logistics and strategic autonomy.

Dr. Klaus WeberTue Jul 28 2026Loading...

The U.S. Air Force deployed F-16s and F-35s to the Middle East in early July 2026 to conduct Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (SEAD) missions against Iranian air defenses. These operations are crucial for maintaining air superiority and reducing risks to U.S. and allied aircraft. The F-16s from the 480th Fighter Squadron and F-35s from the 48th Fighter Wing are specifically tasked with these missions, which have become central to U.S. military strategy in the region.

Finland's military closed a section of airspace and restricted maritime traffic off its southern coast due to the risk of stray drones. This action follows incidents of Ukrainian drones entering NATO airspace, raising concerns about the spillover of the Ukraine conflict. The Finnish military emphasized the need for safe countermeasures and the safety of bystanders.

U.S. Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) is reevaluating its exercise schedule to preserve readiness amid increased global commitments, particularly in the Middle East. Gen. Kevin Schneider highlighted the need to manage risks and prioritize exercises that enhance readiness. The U.S. has also requested significant supplemental funding to support ongoing military operations, including the conflict in Iran.

Saab received an order for two GlobalEye aircraft from a country in the Middle East on 27 July 2026, valued at SEK 10.1 billion, with deliveries expected in 2030. The GlobalEye system enhances air defense operations through advanced detection and identification capabilities.

On July 18, 2026, at least 50 Malian soldiers were killed in an ambush near Anefis, while on June 18, 11 Nigerien soldiers and 2 civilians were killed in an attack on Niamey. JNIM is intensifying its urban operations against Mali and Niger, targeting military and logistical infrastructures. The cooperation between JNIM and FLA highlights a tactical alliance against the Malian Armed Forces and their Russian partners, despite differing political goals.

Marie DuboisTue Jul 28 2026Loading...

U.S. and Ukrainian officials are discussing a potential air ceasefire to alleviate missile threats to Ukrainian cities. However, this could weaken Ukraine's position in the ongoing ground war against Russia, which continues to favor Russian forces despite slow territorial gains. Ukraine's long-range strikes have pressured Russian logistics, but a ceasefire may require Ukraine to suspend these operations, potentially shifting the war dynamics in Russia's favor.

China is ramping up production of J-20 stealth fighters, with an output of 100 to 120 aircraft annually, aiming for a fleet of around 1,000 by 2030. The J-20s are replacing older aircraft and are strategically positioned for operations across the Pacific, including Taiwan and the South China Sea. The shift to domestic engines enhances production capabilities and reduces reliance on foreign suppliers.

The U.S. Navy is experiencing a nuclear submarine shortage as 42 of the 62 Los Angeles-class submarines have retired by fiscal 2026, while Virginia-class replacements are not being delivered at the necessary rate. The Navy's goal is to maintain 66 attack submarines, but projections indicate a decline to 47 by 2030. Maintenance issues further exacerbate the shortage, with a significant portion of the fleet currently unavailable for operations.

Japan is developing its FY2027 budget and three new defense documents while considering options for missile defense modernization, including the acquisition of IBCS and LTAMDS. Japan's defense expenditures have increased to $58 billion this year, reflecting urgency in countering air and missile threats. The U.S. Army's Integrated Battle Command System (IBCS) is crucial for Japan's missile defense strategy, but challenges remain in integrating new systems with existing capabilities.

Bundeswehr has contracted Rheinmetall to deliver 56 additional Elefant 2 transporters, with deliveries scheduled for 2026 and 2027. This procurement aims to enhance the logistics capabilities of the German armed forces.

China integrated 24 Su-35 fighters into its air force, utilizing them for combat patrols over the South China Sea and escorting bombers near Taiwan. The sale, completed in 2019, was valued between $2-2.5 billion and was influenced by Russia's economic needs amid sanctions. The Su-35s provided China with advanced capabilities while its own J-20 stealth fighter was still under development.

Ukrainian forces struck the Iranian vessel Anna in the Caspian Sea on 27-28 July 2023, targeting a supply route for drones between Russia and Iran. This operation is part of Ukraine's broader strategy to disrupt Russian logistics and military supply chains. Iranian officials reported casualties among the crew, indicating the strike's impact on the ongoing military cooperation between Russia and Iran.

Dmitri VolkovTue Jul 28 2026Loading...

Leonardo UK's CEO Clive Higgins expressed concerns about the UK government's £300 million funding for the Collaborative Combat Aircraft program, stating it is insufficient for a complete fleet. He highlighted the company's focus on electronic warfare systems and its partnership with the RAF on the StormShroud platform. Additionally, Higgins noted the potential for collaboration with Turkey's Baykar in the Global Combat Air Programme, while also addressing the UK's decision to retire certain military assets.

Saab announced on July 27, 2026, that it received an order for two GlobalEye aircraft from an undisclosed Middle Eastern country for 10.1 billion Swedish Krona, with deliveries expected in 2030. This acquisition aims to enhance early warning and control capabilities, providing a unified aerial, maritime, and ground picture. The deal signifies a strategic shift in regional defense, particularly in relation to threats from Iran and its proxies.

Ahmed Al-RashidTue Jul 28 2026Loading...

The Russian Navy's Admiral Nakhimov battlecruiser is completing trials and is expected to enter service by the end of 2026. It has 176 missile cells, surpassing the proposed U.S. Trump-class battleship. The cruiser returned to Severomorsk in June 2023 after 27 years and is set to enhance Russia's naval capabilities in the Barents Sea.

The U.S. Air Force planned to produce 750 F-22 Raptors but ultimately built only 187 due to budget constraints and changing military needs from 1991 to 2009. The aircraft was designed to replace the F-15 and counter Soviet threats, but production was curtailed as the geopolitical landscape shifted. Development delays and cost overruns further complicated the program, leading to a focus on the F-35 as a primary air superiority solution.

Brunei Sultan Hassanal met with Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun on July 28 to discuss defense cooperation and regional issues. They emphasized the importance of their strategic partnership and the commitment to building a community with a shared future. Both sides agreed to enhance military exchanges and cooperation, particularly in maritime security.