Analysis & Reports

On July 24, the Chinese Coast Guard repelled Philippine vessels that illegally gathered in Chinese territorial waters at Scarborough Shoal, using water cannons after issuing warnings. The Philippines had organized 7 government vessels, 3 coast guard ships, and 1 fishing vessel for this action. China has warned the Philippines to stop its provocative actions, asserting its territorial sovereignty.

Iranian military conducted drone strikes against U.S. military targets in Kuwait on July 24, 2023. The strikes targeted military equipment warehouses and barracks at Udayri, Doha Camp, and Arifjan Camp, resulting in significant destruction and casualties. The operation utilized Arash drones and was described as a response to U.S. military actions.

UGV Robotics tested a 7.62mm Khyzhak turret on a NATO frigate on July 23, 2025. The turret, equipped with remote control and stabilization features, successfully engaged aerial targets and a simulated uncrewed surface vessel. This test highlights Ukraine's innovative approach to naval defense, integrating new systems rapidly without significant structural changes to existing vessels. The Khyzhak turret aims to enhance NATO's capabilities against emerging maritime threats.

Alexandra ReevesFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

The U.S. military conducted a missile strike on an Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps naval base in Gilan Province on July 24, damaging some equipment. No casualties have been reported so far.

Germany plans to withdraw two naval vessels, the mine sweeper Fulda and supply ship Mosel, from the Red Sea to the eastern Mediterranean due to the ongoing conflict in Iran. The German Navy's ships were previously stationed in the Gulf of Aden and are on standby for mine-clearing operations in the Strait of Hormuz. The decision reflects concerns over regional instability and the uncertain security situation following military actions against Iran.

The 73rd Group Army amphibious armored detachment conducted live-fire combat shooting exercises at a coastal training area during the summer. The exercise involved multiple amphibious armored vehicles and focused on precision strike capabilities under challenging sea conditions. Crews coordinated closely, utilizing smoke grenades to obscure their positions while engaging targets.

Indonesia's Air Force ordered 12 M-346F Block 20 light fighters from Leonardo, with deliveries expected in 2030. The country is also considering the procurement of AW149 medium helicopters for naval operations. This move reflects Indonesia's strategy to diversify its military capabilities, although interoperability challenges remain due to its varied fleet.

Germany is evaluating its participation in the French-Italian SAMP/T NG production to enhance European air defense capabilities. Ukraine plans to order four SAMP/T NG systems starting in 2027, with interim systems to be delivered before then. The report emphasizes the challenges of transitioning from the American Patriot system to a European alternative, highlighting the need for collaborative production and operational standardization.

Dr. Klaus WeberFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

Greece's Security Council approved a €3.5 billion deal with Israel for air defense systems and UAVs, forming the 'Achilles Shield' network. The systems, provided by Israeli firms Rafael and Israel Aerospace Industries, will become operational within 35 months, with Greek companies producing at least 25% of the systems. This procurement is part of Greece's broader military upgrade plan amid ongoing tensions with Turkey over territorial disputes.

An Israeli Navy Dolphin class submarine surfaced off the coast of Eilat in the Red Sea, conducting routine operational activities. This rare appearance was noted amid heightened security alerts in the region. The Dolphin submarines play a critical role in Israel's military strategy, enhancing its deterrent capabilities against threats from Iran and its proxies. They are equipped with advanced sonar and missile systems, contributing to intelligence gathering and maritime security.

The JNIM is transforming gold mining areas in the Sahel into conflict zones, exerting control through taxation and threats. Key locations include Inata, Boungou, and Gao, with significant incidents occurring within a 10 km radius of mining sites. Governments are responding by nationalizing sites and renegotiating contracts, while the JNIM continues to adapt its tactics to maintain influence over these economically vital areas.

Marie DuboisFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

The 16th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition will take place in Zhuhai from December 7 to 13, showcasing various new aerospace and defense technologies. This event marks the 30th anniversary of the exhibition and will attract numerous international aviation companies.

Orqa announced plans to expand its drone manufacturing capacity in Osijek, Croatia, from 290,000 to 500,000 units by the end of 2026. This initiative is part of the EU-Ukraine Drone Alliance, aimed at enhancing European defense capabilities. The company emphasizes a supply chain free from Chinese components, reflecting operational lessons from Ukraine's conflict. A partnership with General Cherry will also establish manufacturing capacity in Ukraine.

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) showcased the PHL-191 steel rain airburst munitions on July 23, 2023, indicating a strategic shift in rocket artillery operations in the Taiwan Strait. The PHL-191, capable of launching various munitions, is designed to suppress exposed targets rather than destroy fortified positions. This new weapon system enhances the PLA's operational flexibility and precision in potential conflicts.

Li MinghuiFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

A Russian T-72B3A tank equipped with the Arena-M active protection system was struck by a Ukrainian FPV drone during a combat test near Maiak in January 2026. This incident, part of a larger assault involving ten tanks, highlights the system's failure to intercept drone threats, raising concerns about its operational effectiveness. The Arena-M system was recently upgraded to target drones, but its limitations were evident in this engagement.

Ukraine plans to produce the P1-SUN JetKiller interceptor starting in August 2026 to counter Iranian Shahed drones and their Russian variants. The interceptor is designed for a range of 30 kilometers and will utilize AI for guidance. Skyfall aims to manufacture up to 50,000 units per month, enhancing Ukraine's air defense capabilities against mass drone attacks. Additionally, Ukraine is targeting Russian defense industries to disrupt drone production.

Dmitri VolkovFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun visited Thailand on July 24, 2026, to discuss enhancing military cooperation with the Royal Thai Armed Forces. The talks emphasized joint training exercises and equipment procurement, reflecting a strategic partnership. China expressed support for Thailand in maintaining peace and resolving disputes with Cambodia, while Thailand seeks to balance its military relationships with both the U.S. and China.

Li MinghuiFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

BLADE has been selected as one of five industry partners for the U.S. Army’s Project Sustainment initiative, aimed at automating logistics in contested environments. The Dire WOLF, a robotic vehicle designed for cargo transport, features advanced capabilities such as non-pneumatic tires to enhance survivability. This initiative reflects the Army's focus on modernizing supply chains for large-scale combat scenarios.

The US and Saudi Arabia signed a nuclear cooperation deal on July 22 in Washington, aimed at developing Saudi Arabia's civilian nuclear power industry. However, confusion emerged as President Trump linked the deal to Saudi normalization with Israel, raising concerns about potential uranium enrichment capabilities. The agreement is part of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiative to reduce oil dependency and requires congressional review before implementation.

On July 24, the Chinese Coast Guard responded to the Philippines' organization of 7 government vessels and 3 coast guard ships illegally gathering in waters under Chinese jurisdiction at Scarborough Shoal. Despite warnings, Philippine vessels intruded into Chinese territorial waters, prompting the Chinese Coast Guard to take necessary measures, including the use of water cannons, to drive them away. This incident follows a previous attack on Chinese personnel by the Philippines on July 20, escalating tensions in the South China Sea.