Analysis & Reports

European nations are rapidly increasing defense production to achieve military self-sufficiency, particularly in response to Russian threats and U.S. military support concerns. Germany's Rheinmetall has opened multiple new factories, and defense spending has doubled over the past decade. By 2035, European defense spending is expected to reach 80% of U.S. levels, with a growing preference for domestically produced weapons over U.S. imports.

David Saw has been appointed as the Editor-in-Chief of European Security & Defence (ESD), aiming to evolve the publication to reflect the changing European defense environment. ESD will feature contributions from various writers across Europe and will focus on in-depth articles and timely responses to defense issues. The goal is to solidify ESD's position as a leading defense magazine in Europe.

Various militaries are evolving their minefield breaching systems to address increasing threats from UAVs and precision strikes, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Armoured breaching vehicles (ABVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) are being developed to enhance breaching capabilities while minimizing personnel risk. Artillery is also being considered for breaching operations, although it presents its own challenges.

Winston Churchill pursued a military career after being commissioned as a second lieutenant in the British Army in 1895. He fought in the Battle of Omdurman and became a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War. As First Lord of the Admiralty in World War I, he oversaw the Dardanelles Campaign, which ended in failure, leading to his dismissal from the position.

Spain's 15th Wing deployed the Crow counter-drone system to Šiauliai Air Base in Lithuania as part of NATO's air policing mission. This marks the first integration of a dedicated counter-drone system with fighter jets in the Baltic region. The Crow system enhances air defense capabilities against increasing drone threats, reflecting NATO's strategic shift in addressing emerging aerial challenges.

Ukrainian President Zelensky signed a law extending the wartime status and mobilization order for an additional 90 days, now set to expire on May 4. This decision reflects ongoing military readiness amid the conflict.

The U.S. Navy has ordered 24 Arleigh Burke Flight III destroyers, enhancing naval capabilities with advanced AN/SPY-6(V)1 radar and Aegis Baseline 10 combat systems. These destroyers, known for their multi-mission flexibility, are crucial for modern naval warfare and are currently under construction. The integration of these systems significantly improves ballistic missile defense and operational effectiveness in various maritime environments.

Russia's Kilo-class submarines have been actively engaged in military operations in the Black Sea, launching Kalibr missile strikes against Ukrainian targets. These submarines, known for their stealth capabilities, are in service with several nations, including China and Iran. Despite facing losses in surface ships, the Russian Navy continues to leverage the operational advantages of its Kilo-class submarines during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Airbus Helicopters secured 544 gross orders in 2025, reflecting strong growth in both civil and military sectors. Spain ordered 100 helicopters for its armed forces, while Germany increased its H145M fleet. The company is expanding its production capabilities in India and has introduced new models like the H160M 'Guépard', enhancing its military offerings.

The Italian Navy launched the Major Hydro-Oceanographic Ship Quirinale at Fincantieri’s shipyard in Riva Trigoso on January 26, 2026. The vessel, designed for scientific mapping and monitoring, can accommodate up to 140 personnel and features advanced instrumentation, including an autonomous underwater vehicle. The launch was attended by key officials, highlighting its significance for Italy's maritime research and security capabilities.

The Italian Navy launched the Major Hydro-Oceanographic Ship 'Quirinale' at Fincantieri’s shipyard in Riva Trigoso on January 26, 2026. The vessel, designed for scientific mapping and monitoring, can accommodate up to 140 personnel and features advanced instrumentation, including an autonomous underwater vehicle. The launch underscores Italy's commitment to enhancing maritime research and security capabilities.

Leonardo conducted a demonstration of its FITS4TOP project in Venegono Superiore, Italy, on 26/01/2026, showcasing advanced military pilot training capabilities. The project, co-funded by the EU, aims to enhance training through integrated live, virtual, and constructive environments. It involves collaboration among Italy, Denmark, France, and Romania, utilizing advanced technologies such as AI and augmented reality.

The UK Ministry of Defence announced on January 24, 2026, that seven companies have been selected to develop unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under Project NYX, intended to operate alongside British Army Apache attack helicopters. The UAVs will enhance military capabilities in reconnaissance, strike, and electronic warfare, with initial operational capability expected by 2030. This initiative reflects the UK's strategic shift towards integrating advanced technology in military operations.

Seven suppliers, including Anduril, BAE, Leonardo, Lockheed, Syos, Tekever, and Thales, have been selected to design a new Apache wingman in the United Kingdom. This initiative highlights advancements in military technology and the development of new weapon systems.

Leonardo conducted a demonstration of the FITS4TOP project on January 26, 2026, in Venegono Superiore, Italy, showcasing advanced military pilot training capabilities. The project, co-funded by the EU, aims to enhance training through integrated live, virtual, and constructive systems. Participating EU Member States include Italy, Denmark, France, and Romania, marking a significant milestone in military training innovation.

Soframe was selected to equip the French Army with Heavy Recovery Vehicles (ELD) following a competition by the French Defense Procurement Agency. The contract includes an initial delivery of 20 units in 2027, with 5 units expected before the end of the first semester. The framework allows for an optional order of up to 80 additional units, enhancing the French Army's capabilities.

General Dwight D. Eisenhower's leadership philosophy emphasizes the art of persuasion and the importance of inspiring followers to act voluntarily. He advocated for fostering autonomy and providing rationale to motivate individuals, rather than relying on coercion. His approach to leadership was rooted in his military background and aimed at creating unity and trust among troops, which contributed to his success as both a general and president.

Abu Dhabi Ship Building (ADSB) is increasing production of offshore vessels and corvettes, with the first Falaj-3 vessel expected to be delivered to Kuwait by mid-2027. The company is also developing unmanned surface vessels and integrating new technologies, while 70% of its order book is for export to markets including Angola and Kuwait. The first BR71 MKII corvette will be launched on March 4 in Cherbourg, France.

Elbit Systems completed the acquisition of UAV Tactical Systems in Leicester, UK, to produce drones for European customers. This acquisition follows the British government's decision to phase out the Watchkeeper drones. Elbit is also involved in other drone technologies, including the Hermes 900 and loitering munitions.

Leonardo conducted a demonstration of the FITS4TOP project on January 26, 2026, in Venegono Superiore, Italy, showcasing advanced military pilot training capabilities. The project, co-funded by the EU, integrates live, virtual, and constructive training systems with the M-346 advanced jet trainer. It involves six aerospace partners from Italy, France, Denmark, and Romania, aiming to enhance training for future combat pilots in complex environments.