Analysis & Reports

China and Russia conducted a joint air defense exercise in the Yellow Sea, involving multiple naval vessels from both nations. The exercise featured coordinated responses to simulated aerial threats, utilizing advanced radar and missile systems. This event aimed to strengthen military cooperation and operational capabilities between the Chinese Navy and Russian Navy.

People's Liberation Army personnel conducted rescue operations in Guigang, Guangxi on July 10 in response to severe flooding. They provided medical assistance to a man who fainted due to stress from the disaster and helped evacuate families trapped in their homes. Local citizens supported the military by delivering food and water to the rescue teams.

President Trump announced that 1000 missiles are currently targeted at Iran, with additional thousands ready to launch if Iran attempts to assassinate him. The U.S. military is prepared to destroy Iran within a year if provoked, following the command issued on July 10, 2023.

The Long March 10B rocket successfully completed its first flight and controlled recovery on July 10 at the Wenchang launch site in Hainan. This marks China's first achievement in controlled rocket stage recovery, enhancing its capabilities for deploying satellites to low Earth orbit. The rocket can carry 16 tons, which is significant for military applications in satellite communications and reconnaissance.

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On July 9, 2026, the Japan Air Self-Defense Force's 9th Air Wing and the U.S. Air Force conducted tactical training with two F-15s and two F-22s over the East China Sea near Okinawa. This exercise showcased their readiness for air defense operations amid rising tensions in the region, particularly concerning Chinese military activities. The training is also connected to preparations for the transition to F-15EX aircraft at Kadena Air Base.

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The Yancheng Maritime Safety Administration announced live-fire exercises in the South Yellow Sea from July 16 to July 17, prohibiting vessels from entering the area during the exercises, which will take place daily from 9:00 to 12:00 and 15:00 to 18:00.

Military academy students in China participate in a structured daily routine that includes physical training, classroom instruction, and self-study. They engage in various activities designed to enhance their military skills and political awareness, ensuring they are well-prepared for future service. The routine emphasizes discipline and commitment to military values.

Napoleon's Grande Armée, consisting of 600,000 men, invaded Russia in June 1812 but faced catastrophic starvation due to inadequate supply lines. The misattributed quote 'An army marches on its stomach' highlights the critical logistical failures during this campaign, leading to significant losses before any major battles occurred. The challenges of feeding troops prompted innovations in food preservation, notably the development of canning by Nicolas Appert.

The Russian Armed Forces deployed T-72B3A tanks equipped with the Arena-M Active Protection System in 2023. Training for tank crews is currently taking place in the Dnepropetrovsk region. The Arena-M APS aims to enhance protection against drones and other threats, although its effectiveness in real combat remains to be seen.

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) conducted submarine-launched missile tests in the deep sea and held joint exercises at sea this week. Additionally, new artillery was fired for the first time in the desert, showcasing the military's capabilities and readiness.

Russian forces conducted intensive strikes on Ukrainian military and energy facilities on October 10, while also intercepting 144 Ukrainian drones over various regions, including the Black Sea. Concurrently, Ukrainian forces targeted multiple sites within Russia and Russian-controlled areas, including oil refineries and 18 ships. Russian troops continue to control 7 settlements and are engaged in demining operations.

Capt. Nathanial Welch of the 480th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his valor during a combat mission against Houthi militants in Yemen on April 29, 2025. He successfully evaded enemy missiles while protecting coalition aircraft during a joint American and British operation. The squadron was deployed from Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia as part of a wider U.S. effort targeting Houthi command and attack sites.

Capt. Nathanial Welch of the 480th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his valor during a mission in Yemen on April 29, 2025. He flew an F-16 into heavily defended airspace, evading missiles while protecting coalition aircraft. This operation was part of a joint U.S. and British effort against Houthi forces.

Canada increased its defense spending to 2% of GDP in 2023, amounting to approximately $63 billion, but its military readiness remains low, with overall force readiness at 61.3%. The Canadian Armed Forces face significant recruitment challenges, having only recruited 15,000 personnel from 192,000 applications over three years. Despite financial commitments, logistical and personnel issues hinder operational effectiveness.

On July 9, 2023, Rostec announced the delivery of 2 to 4 new Su-34 and Su-30SM2 combat jets to the Russian military. This delivery comes amid significant losses, with over 60 documented losses of these aircraft types since 2022. The new jets are intended to replace those lost in the ongoing conflict with Ukraine, and the delivery was notably accepted by naval aviation crews rather than the Aerospace Forces.

Ukrainian President Zelensky announced the formation of a new long-range strike command and a joint rapid response force on October 10. The new command will concentrate existing resources for deep strikes against Russian forces, while the rapid response force will integrate assault troops, drones, and artillery to enhance frontline capabilities.

Israel has ordered its military to suspend sensitive operations in southern Lebanon at the request of the United States. This directive will remain in effect until further notice, influenced by developments in U.S.-Iran relations and negotiations with Lebanon. The Israeli military is expected to withdraw from two areas in its security zone next week, as part of a framework agreement reached in Washington in late June. Negotiations between Israel and Lebanon are scheduled to resume in Rome next week.

Nazi Germany developed and deployed the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet, the world's first rocket-powered interceptor, from 1941 to 1944. The aircraft achieved speeds exceeding 620 mph and was armed with 30mm cannons, but its operational effectiveness was limited by a short powered flight duration and high pilot casualties. Ultimately, only nine Allied aircraft were downed, while many Komets were lost in accidents or combat.

U.S. President Trump announced that the U.S. has agreed to continue negotiations with Iran, but the ceasefire has ended. Qatari representatives have traveled to Iran to mediate discussions. The U.S. military has conducted strikes against Iran in response to recent attacks, while Iran has retaliated with missile and drone strikes on U.S. facilities in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and Jordan.

The HYDIS Project Consortium completed the Final Concept Review for a European counter-hypersonic and anti-ballistic interceptor on July 10, 2026. The selected interceptor concept was chosen by France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands, marking a significant milestone in the project. The consortium, led by MBDA, has made advancements in design and technology maturation, integrating various components for enhanced performance.