Analysis & Reports

Saab is proposing to produce JAS 39 Gripen fighter jets in Canada by 2031 as an alternative to the F-35, amid ongoing reviews of Canada's military procurement strategy. The Canadian government has already committed to purchasing F-35s, but political tensions with the U.S. have prompted discussions about diversifying its fighter jet fleet. Saab's offer includes local assembly and job creation, appealing to Canada's industrial capabilities.

Japan's destroyer 'Chokai' has completed modifications to launch Tomahawk cruise missiles and plans live-fire tests in August 2024. The Japanese government has ordered 400 Tomahawk missiles from the U.S., enhancing its offensive military capabilities. This development is part of Japan's broader shift towards acquiring long-range offensive weapons, raising concerns among neighboring countries.

The U.S. Navy is proposing the construction of the Trump-class battleship, which is expected to cost over $20 billion and displace 40,000 tons. It aims to serve as a missile carrier, equipped with advanced systems like the Tomahawk missiles and a nuclear power plant. However, there is skepticism regarding its necessity and feasibility, with limited Congressional support and doubts about its readiness before 2040.

China is experimenting with containerized missile systems on commercial cargo ships in the Taiwan Strait, potentially converting them into armed platforms. This development could complicate U.S. Navy operations by obscuring target identification. The modified vessels may enhance China's missile capacity and support its regional military strategy.

President Trump is set to unveil a $1.5 trillion defense budget request for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, which includes funding for the Golden Dome missile defense shield, Lockheed Martin F-35 jets, and Virginia-class submarines. This budget aims to deter Chinese aggression in the Indo-Pacific and rebuild weapons stocks depleted by conflicts in Israel, Iran, and Ukraine. Further details will be announced on April 21.

President Trump is set to unveil a $1.5 trillion defense budget request for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, which includes funding for the Golden Dome missile defense shield, Lockheed Martin F-35 jets, and Virginia-class submarines. The budget aims to deter Chinese aggression in the Indo-Pacific and rebuild depleted weapons stocks. Further details will be announced on April 21.

The U.S. Navy plans to retire all four Ohio-class SSGNs by 2027, creating a significant gap in missile capabilities and the ability to deploy Special Operations Forces. This decision is compounded by delays in the Columbia-class submarine program, which is intended to replace the aging Ohio-class vessels. The retirement will result in a critical shortage of Vertical Launch System cells for Tomahawk missiles, impacting U.S. military readiness.

Ukraine's defense industry is innovating rapidly, producing approximately four million drones last year and aiming for seven million by 2026. The Pentagon is negotiating to purchase Ukrainian interceptor drones, recognizing their superior price and reliability. The Brave1 platform enables frontline units to order drones directly, reflecting a significant shift in procurement practices. Ukrainian engineers have adapted quickly to challenges, demonstrating a highly responsive and effective defense ecosystem.

Ukrainian counter-drone units patrol Kherson and Odessa to protect civilians from Russian drone attacks. The documentary 'Drone Hunters of Kherson' illustrates the shift in warfare dynamics, emphasizing the effectiveness of drones over traditional artillery. Experts warn that the U.S. military is unprepared for the evolving landscape of drone warfare, highlighting the rapid innovation occurring on the battlefield.

The Memphis Belle completed 25 successful bombing missions over Nazi Germany during World War II. This B-17F bomber, known for its significant payload and defensive armament, was the first of its kind to return to the U.S. after such missions. It symbolizes the air power that contributed to the defeat of the Germans.

Gulf countries are reassessing their defense capabilities in response to the ongoing conflict with Iran, focusing on restocking AMD inventories and exploring new defense technologies. The conflict has revealed a split between Gulf nations and the US regarding military preparedness. Economic costs from Iranian attacks have prompted a strategic shift in defense procurement and alliances, with the GCC likely evolving its security functions post-conflict.

The U.S. Air Force plans to develop 300 F-47 stealth fighters by the mid-2030s, intended to function as drone motherships. However, concerns about the defense industrial base's capacity to produce these aircraft and the historical delays in similar programs raise doubts about meeting this timeline. The F-47 is seen as crucial in countering China's military capabilities, but its high cost and production challenges may hinder its effectiveness in future conflicts.

France delivered 39 armoured personnel carriers (VABs) to the Lebanese Armed Forces in a ceremony held at Beirut Port, Lebanon.

U.S. military operations against Iran are set to intensify over the next 2-3 weeks, aiming to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and dismantle its military capabilities. President Trump stated that core strategic objectives are nearing completion, including the destruction of Iran's navy and air force. The U.S. will continue to target Iran's military infrastructure and support for proxy groups to stabilize the region.

On March 31, 2026, the French Government ordered a fifth Defence and Intervention Frigate (FDI) from Naval Group to enhance the French Navy's capabilities. This order is part of a program initiated in 2017, with the first frigate delivered in October 2025. The FDI is designed for high-intensity combat and features advanced weaponry and technology for various operational domains.

Aurora Flight Sciences has begun final assembly of the X-65 experimental aircraft in Virginia, integrating electrical, propulsion, and active flow control systems. Wing and tail production is ongoing in West Virginia. This aircraft, part of DARPA's CRANE program, aims to demonstrate maneuverability using air jets instead of conventional controls, with a target first flight in 2027.

MGI Engineering successfully completed the first flights of the TigerShark drone in the United Kingdom. This unmanned deep-strike platform is designed for long-range missions, capable of speeds up to 750 km/h and payloads of 300 kg. It features the ability to operate in environments where satellite navigation is unavailable, making it suitable for modern military operations.

BAE Systems delivered the final ACV-P amphibious vehicle to the United States Marine Corps. This vehicle is intended to replace the aging Assault Amphibious Vehicle fleet and serves as a primary carrier for Marine infantry during ship-to-shore operations. The ACV-P can carry 13 Marines and is designed for operations in various environments, enhancing the Marine Corps' capabilities for long-range expeditionary operations.

The Israeli Air Force conducted airstrikes on multiple financial headquarters of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard in Tehran on April 1, 2023. These headquarters manage funds for Iranian security agencies and support military and terrorist activities globally. The operation aims to disrupt funding for Iranian military forces and their proxy organizations in the Middle East.

The F-15EX Eagle II has not been deployed in Operation Epic Fury due to insufficient numbers, with only 27 delivered to the U.S. Air Force as of April 2026. It is primarily utilized for training and homeland defense, while the F-15E Strike Eagle continues to serve as the main combat aircraft in CENTCOM operations. The F-15EX is designed for future conflicts, enhancing the U.S. Air Force's capabilities.