Analysis & Reports

AI-assisted analysis of military-related information from public sources

After Ukraine, FPV drones could take on Arctic warfare

After Ukraine, FPV drones could take on Arctic warfare

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

Norwegian Armed Forces tested FPV drones during NATO's Cold Response 2026 exercise in Setermoen, Norway, from March 9 to 19, 2026. The Skydio X10D drone, used by both Norwegian and Ukrainian forces, was deployed alongside a self-built FPV drone for attack simulations. U.S. Marines also participated, testing an experimental FPV drone. The exercises focused on adapting drone technology for Arctic warfare, addressing challenges like battery performance in cold conditions.

Source: militarytimesFri Mar 13 2026
After Ukraine, FPV drones could take on Arctic warfare

After Ukraine, FPV drones could take on Arctic warfare

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

Norwegian Armed Forces tested FPV drones during NATO's Cold Response 2026 exercise in Setermoen, Norway, from March 9 to 19, 2026. The Skydio X10D drone was utilized for reconnaissance, while a self-built FPV drone was used for attack simulations. U.S. Marines also participated, testing an experimental drone designed to enhance piloting skills and counter-drone tactics. Challenges included battery performance in cold conditions.

Source: Defense NewsFri Mar 13 2026
M1 Abrams. Image Credit: Creative Commons.

Boots on the Ground in Iran: One Way to Keep the Strait of Hormuz Open

Military OperationsForce MovementOperational

The U.S. is considering deploying naval escorts in the Strait of Hormuz to ensure safe passage for ships amid rising oil prices and threats from Iranian forces. President Trump indicated a willingness to take military action against Iran, while Secretary of Defense Hegseth reassured that the U.S. has plans to maintain navigation freedom. Concerns about Iranian sea mines and missile threats have prompted discussions about potential special operations missions to neutralize these risks.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Mar 13 2026
Lebanese government tries to avoid internal strife amid Israeli bombardment

Lebanese government tries to avoid internal strife amid Israeli bombardment

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

The Lebanese government banned military activities of Hezbollah following missile attacks on Israel, leading to increased Israeli bombardment of Lebanon. Since February 28, 2024, over 800,000 people have been displaced, and at least 773 have been killed. The Lebanese army has been instructed to prevent attacks from its territory, but enforcing this ban is challenging amid ongoing conflict.

Source: Defense NewsFri Mar 13 2026
F-22 Raptor. Image Credit: Creative Commons.

F-22 and F-35 Stealth Smasher: Russia’s S-400 ‘Triumf’ Air Defense System Has 1 Goal

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

Russia's S-400 air defense system is actively deployed in Ukraine, providing protection against missile and drone attacks. The system can track 300 targets and engage 36 simultaneously, enhancing Russia's air defense capabilities. It has been integrated into a mosaic defense strategy, allowing for independent decision-making by operators. The S-400 has also been exported to China and other nations, further extending its influence.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Mar 13 2026
When Will the War End? The U.S. and Israel Sing Different Tunes: One Eager to Exit, the Other Still Wants to Fight

When Will the War End? The U.S. and Israel Sing Different Tunes: One Eager to Exit, the Other Still Wants to Fight

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On October 13, 2023, a U.S. military refueling aircraft crashed in Iraq, killing four personnel. The U.S. continues military operations against Iran, with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu threatening further strikes. Iran's leadership has vowed retaliation, complicating the situation as public sentiment in the U.S. turns increasingly against the war effort.

Source: Global TimesFri Mar 13 2026
J-29 Tunnan

Forget the JAS 39 Gripen: Saab 29 ‘Flying Barrel’ Fighter Has a Message for the U.S. Air Force

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentOperational

The Saab 29 Tunnan, known as the Flying Barrel, was effectively utilized by Swedish UN forces during the Congo Crisis from 1960 to 1963, performing ground-attack and reconnaissance missions. It was armed with 20mm cannons and demonstrated high maneuverability and effectiveness in combat, with no recorded losses. A total of 660 units were produced, establishing Sweden's reputation for advanced fighter aircraft.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Mar 13 2026
‘My God what have we done’: Enola Gay pilot’s combat notebook is for sale

‘My God what have we done’: Enola Gay pilot’s combat notebook is for sale

Military OperationsTactical

Capt. Robert A. Lewis recorded his experiences as co-pilot of the B-29 Enola Gay during the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, on August 6, 1945. His account details the moments leading up to and following the bombing, which resulted in the immediate deaths of approximately 70,000 people. The notebook, containing his reflections and sketches, is now for sale for $950,000, emphasizing its historical importance.

Source: militarytimesFri Mar 13 2026
Julius Caesar Painting

Military Quote of the Day By Julius Caesar: ‘It is easier to find men who will volunteer to die than to find those who are willing to endure pain with patience…’

Military OperationsStrategic AssessmentOperational

Julius Caesar conducted military campaigns in Gaul from 58 to 50 BCE, employing advanced tactics and engineering to defeat various Gallic tribes. His notable victories, including the Battle of Alesia, solidified Roman control over the region and facilitated the Romanization of Europe. These campaigns significantly impacted Roman politics, contributing to the rise of Caesar's dictatorship and the onset of the Roman Civil War.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Mar 13 2026
U.S. Air Force Maj. Melanie "Mach" Kluesner, pilot of the F-35A Demonstration Team, performs aerial maneuvers at the Wings and Eagles Airshow at Kingsley Field, Oregon, on July 19, 2025. The demonstration team travels across the country to showcase the power and precision of the world’s most advanced 5th-generation fighter jet. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Nicholas Rupiper)

2 Days in a Row: NATO F-35A Stealth Fighters Are Now ‘Intercepting’ Russian Spy Planes Again and Again

Military OperationsISR ActivityOperational

Norwegian F-35A Lightning II fighters intercepted a Russian Il-20M reconnaissance aircraft near Finnmark, Norway, on March 10 and 11, 2026, during Exercise Cold Response. The aircraft was tracked without an active transponder, prompting the Royal Norwegian Air Force to respond under NATO's Quick Reaction Alert procedures. This incident highlights the ongoing surveillance activities by Russian forces in the region.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Mar 13 2026
NATO's Strategic Realignment: Europe's Path to Defense Independence by 2035

NATO's Strategic Realignment: Europe's Path to Defense Independence by 2035

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsWeapons & EquipmentStrategic

NATO is transforming its defense strategy, focusing on integrated air and missile defense plans in response to hybrid threats, particularly from Russia. Operation Eastern Sentry was activated due to Russian drone incursions into Polish airspace, showcasing NATO's shift in military priorities. By 2035, Europe aims to take a leading role in its conventional defense, supported by increased defense spending and strategic initiatives from the EU. Discussions are ongoing about establishing a permanent NATO mission in Greenland.

Dr. Klaus WeberDr. Klaus WeberFri Mar 13 2026

UAE fights off outsized share of Iranian attacks, pulls back on sharing interception rates

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentOperational

The United Arab Emirates is facing a disproportionate number of Iranian attacks, with 1,422 UAVs detected and 1,342 intercepted as of March 8, 2023. The UAE has shifted its information sharing regarding interception rates, now only reporting engaged munitions. The attacks have resulted in six fatalities, and the UAE's air defense systems, including THAAD and Patriot, are under significant strain due to the high volume of threats.

Source: Breaking DefenseFri Mar 13 2026
Amur-Class Submarine from Russia

Black Hole 2.0: Russia’s New AIP Amur-Class Submarine Has a Message for the U.S. Navy

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The Russian Navy's Amur-class submarines, including the Amur-1650 and Amur-950 variants, are advanced diesel-electric vessels designed for stealth and combat effectiveness. Equipped with Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) and advanced sonar systems, they can perform anti-submarine warfare and reconnaissance missions. These submarines are capable of carrying cruise missiles and heavyweight torpedoes, enhancing their role in coastal defense and sea denial operations.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Mar 13 2026

The Alliance of Sahel States Facing ECOWAS: Militarization as the Only Response to Terrorism

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

The Alliance of Sahel States (AES) formed a unified military force of 5,000 to 6,000 soldiers in Ouagadougou on February 25-26, 2026, to combat jihadist groups. This initiative comes amid the withdrawal of French and U.S. forces and aims to enhance military coordination among Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Concurrently, the CEDEAO announced plans for a joint anti-terrorist force of 260,000 soldiers, highlighting the escalating military response to regional terrorism.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisFri Mar 13 2026
Iran’s new supreme leader was ‘wounded and likely disfigured’ in US-Israeli strikes, Hegseth contends

Iran’s new supreme leader was ‘wounded and likely disfigured’ in US-Israeli strikes, Hegseth contends

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

U.S. forces conducted intense bombing operations against Iran, resulting in the wounding of Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei. A KC-135 refueling aircraft crashed in Iraq, killing all six service members aboard, raising the total U.S. casualties in the operation to at least 13. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth announced that the U.S. would escalate its bombing campaign further.

Source: militarytimesFri Mar 13 2026
ATLANTIC OCEAN (Oct. 29, 2019) USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) conducts high-speed turns in the Atlantic Ocean. Ford is at sea conducting sea trials following the in port portion of its 15 month post-shakedown availability. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Connor Loessin)

The U.S. Navy Aircraft Carrier Crunch: Why the USS Nimitz’s 2026 Retirement Leaves a Dangerous Gap in U.S. Naval Power

Strategic AssessmentLogisticsMilitary OperationsStrategic

The USS Nimitz (CVN-68) is on its final deployment, set for decommissioning in May 2026, which will reduce the U.S. Navy's aircraft carrier fleet to 10. The Navy faces a $1.8 billion maintenance backlog and an overtaxed operational tempo, leading to crew fatigue and technical issues. The fleet's size is at its smallest since WWI, complicating its ability to meet global demands, particularly against the Chinese Navy.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Mar 13 2026
Army ROTC instructor killed by ex-National Guard member in campus shooting

Army ROTC instructor killed by ex-National Guard member in campus shooting

Casualties & LossesInformation OperationsOperational

Lt. Col. Brandon Shah was killed in a shooting at Old Dominion University on Thursday, with two others wounded. The shooter, Mohamed Bailor Jalloh, who had previously attempted to aid the Islamic State, was subdued and killed by ROTC students. The FBI is investigating the incident as an act of terrorism, and the firearm used had an obliterated serial number.

Source: militarytimesFri Mar 13 2026
The D Brief: 6 die in tanker crash; Russia’s US-war windfall; Iran’s industry ‘functionally defeated’; Escorts for Hormuz vessels?; And a bit more.

The D Brief: 6 die in tanker crash; Russia’s US-war windfall; Iran’s industry ‘functionally defeated’; Escorts for Hormuz vessels?; And a bit more.

Casualties & LossesMilitary OperationsOperational

Six U.S. service members died when their KC-135 refueling tanker crashed in western Iraq during Operation Epic Fury on Thursday. This incident raised the U.S. death toll in the ongoing conflict to 13, alongside numerous injuries. The crash was confirmed to be an accident, not caused by hostile actions. The U.S. Navy is considering escorting tankers through the Strait of Hormuz due to heightened risks.

Source: Defense OneFri Mar 13 2026
An F/A-18F Super Hornet, attached to the "Blacklions" of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 213 and a F/A-18E Super Hornet, attached to the "Golden Warriors" of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 87 fly over the world's largest aircraft carrier, USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78), the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Mahan (DDG 72), April 11, 2025. The Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group is underway in the Atlantic Ocean completing integrated naval warfighting training. Composite Training Unit Exercise. Image Credit: Creative Commons.

Iran’s Blockade of the Strait of Hormuz Is Destined to Fail

Military OperationsForce MovementOperational

Iranian forces attacked 16 tankers in the Strait of Hormuz and Persian Gulf in March 2026, leading to a surge in oil prices over $100 per barrel. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) utilized suicide drone speed boats in these attacks, while U.S. leadership is advised to adopt long-term strategies to counter Iran's military threats. The Gulf Cooperation Council is also considering drone operations against the IRGC's naval capabilities.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Mar 13 2026

The Sahel Facing Jihadist Escalation: Between Strategic Realignments and Operational Challenges

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

IS-Sahel launched an unprecedented attack on Niamey International Airport on January 29, deploying 30 fighters equipped with armed drones and mortars. The assault targeted both civilian facilities and the military base, resulting in the elimination or capture of all attackers after two hours of combat. This operation highlighted the group's ability to strike key locations despite increased counter-terrorism efforts in the region.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisFri Mar 13 2026