Analysis & Reports

The U.S. Army awarded a $257 million contract to UTM Ltd. for the supply of 5.56mm marking ammunition used in force-on-force training. The contract includes M1042 loose and M1071 linked cartridges and is managed by Army Contracting Command in Newark, New Jersey, with an estimated completion date of August 24, 2031. This ammunition enables soldiers to conduct realistic training exercises without the risk of injury from live rounds.

The U.S. Army awarded a $133 million contract to Griffon Aerospace on August 10, 2023, for the procurement of Outlaw drone systems and support equipment at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama. This contract, which has an estimated completion date of December 31, 2026, may lead to rapid spending if large orders are placed. The Outlaw systems are utilized for training air defense units against aerial threats.

The U.S. Air Force awarded Raytheon a $603 million contract on August 21, 2025, for the production and sustainment of the AN/APQ-188 radar for the B-52H bomber fleet. This new radar will replace the outdated AN/APQ-166 system and is part of a modernization effort to keep the B-52 operational into the 2050s. Work will be conducted at various locations, with flight testing expected to begin in fiscal 2026 after delays.

The U.S. Navy awarded Castelion Corp. nearly $90 million on August 25, 2023, to advance the Blackbeard hypersonic strike weapon towards Early Operational Capability. This contract includes funding for engineering, logistics, and manufacturing of 50 weapons, with work expected to be completed by August 2028. The Blackbeard missile is designed to exceed Mach 5 and is intended for both air and ground launch systems.

A simulated dogfight occurred between the F-22 Raptor and EA-18G Growler in the Pacific, where the Growler successfully employed electronic warfare tactics to achieve a simulated hit. The F-22, while advanced, demonstrated vulnerabilities in this scenario, prompting discussions on its operational effectiveness against peer rivals. The U.S. Air Force continues to enhance the F-22's capabilities with new weapons systems.

The U.S. Navy is developing the Silent Anvil Air-Launched Torpedo, which can be launched from aircraft or drones and is designed to glide into the water to target submarines. The Navy is seeking contractors for this project, with a prototype expected within 18 months and 180 additional prototypes to follow after successful demonstration. This initiative aims to enhance anti-submarine warfare capabilities as China expands its submarine fleet.

The U.S. Air Force faces significant challenges in producing the F-47 stealth fighter, with costs projected at $300 million per unit and a desired fleet size of 185 to 200. As China continues to expand its advanced aircraft capabilities, the U.S. risks being outmatched in a potential conflict. The Air Force is considering the use of drones to enhance its operational capacity, but production limitations may hinder its effectiveness against China's growing military strength.

The U.S. Air Force is seeking a contractor to maintain and update the software for the AC-130J Ghostrider's targeting system at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. A notice posted on August 25, 2024, outlines the need for support on the Brimstone Software Suite, which is critical for the aircraft's operations. L3Harris ForceX Inc. is currently the sole provider of this software, and the Air Force is exploring options for additional contractors to ensure system reliability and updates.

The U.S. Air Force's F-22 Raptor, renowned for its advanced weaponry and stealth, continues to be a leading fighter jet as of 2022. It is equipped with six AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles, two AIM-9 Sidewinders, and a 20mm cannon, allowing for effective combat in both beyond visual range and close-range scenarios. Additionally, the development of the AIM-260 missile aims to further enhance its capabilities against advanced enemy threats.

In March 2025, President Trump announced the awarding of a contract to Boeing for the F-47 NGAD stealth fighter, with plans for at least 185 units. The aircraft is designed for long-range operations and is set to fly for the first time in 2028. However, there is significant debate within the U.S. Air Force regarding whether this number is adequate for future air superiority needs, with some experts recommending an increase to 300 aircraft to ensure effective campaign capabilities.

The US Navy began flight-testing the AIM-424 Malice missile, capable of engaging targets from over 287.7 miles, for its F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and F-35C Lightning fighters. This development follows the introduction of the AIM-174B Gunslinger and aims to counter China's advanced missile systems. The testing occurred during the Tailhook Symposium in Reno and is part of a broader strategy to enhance air-to-air combat capabilities.

The F-22 Raptor, operated by the U.S. Air Force, demonstrated its capabilities during the Gulf Coast Salute Air Show in Panama City Beach, Florida, on May 4, 2024. The aircraft, known for its stealth and advanced weaponry, can reach speeds of Mach 2.25 and carries missiles like the AIM-120 AMRAAM and AIM-9X Sidewinder. Additionally, the F-47 is expected to replace the F-22 in the coming decade, promising enhanced stealth and operational capabilities.

Ursa Major announced plans to go public in a $2.3 billion deal with Bleichroeder Acquisition Corp. in Washington, expected to close in the first quarter of 2027. The company specializes in hypersonics and solid rocket motors, having raised over $380 million in private capital and received a $10 million award from the US Navy for its MK 104 solid rocket motor. Ursa Major also unveiled a new hypersonic missile system named HAVOC.

The U.S. Army awarded General Dynamics Land Systems a $54.3 million contract for sustainment support of the Stryker vehicle fleet at Fort Knox, Kentucky, on August 24, 2023. This contract includes field-level maintenance and logistics support, with an estimated completion date of August 24, 2031. General Dynamics has been the primary contractor for Stryker sustainment for years, managing nearly 4,700 vehicles.

The U.S. Army awarded Hardwire LLC a $99 million contract to develop advanced processing methods for metallic armor at Fort Stewart, Georgia, on August 24, 2025. This contract, part of the Small Business Innovative Research program, is expected to be completed by August 23, 2031, and aims to enhance vehicle armor while reducing weight. Hardwire has a history of contracts related to military protective equipment.

The U.S. Air Force faces a critical shortfall in F-22 Raptors, with only 56 mission-capable aircraft available for immediate combat as of 2024. Originally planned for 750 units, the fleet was capped at 187 in 2009, leading to significant operational and financial challenges. The current state of the F-22 fleet raises concerns about U.S. air superiority, especially in light of China's expanding J-20 capabilities.

The U.S. Navy ordered five additional AN/SPN-50(V)1 shipboard air traffic control radars from Saab, with a contract modification valued at $74,636,753 announced on August 24, 2023. The radars will replace older systems on Nimitz-class aircraft carriers and large-deck amphibious assault ships. Work will be conducted in Syracuse, New York, and Gothenburg, Sweden, with completion expected by May 2029. This procurement is part of the Navy's ongoing efforts to upgrade its air traffic control capabilities.

Collins Aerospace completed altitude testing of the Enhanced Power and Cooling System (EPACS) for the F-35 on August 24, 2025, validating its performance under operational conditions. The new system is designed to replace the existing cooling system and significantly increase the aircraft's cooling capacity, addressing the needs of newer weapons and mission systems. This advancement supports the F-35's ongoing modernization efforts and future aircraft with higher power demands.

NexTech Solutions acquired BOOMSLANG Aerospace on August 7, 2023, to enhance its counter-UAS capabilities. The acquisition includes the MONGOOSE C-UAS system and expands NexTech's product lineup in unmanned aerial systems. This strategic move follows a series of acquisitions aimed at strengthening their position in the defense technology sector, responding to growing demand for counter-drone systems among U.S. military and government buyers.

The U.S. Armed Forces increased military production significantly in response to the Iran War, aiming for 100,000 artillery rounds monthly by 2025. The defense industry saw the entry of 10,000 new firms, enhancing innovation and competition. The U.S. demonstrated robust offensive and defensive capabilities, supported by allies, while emphasizing the importance of space operations in modern warfare.