Analysis & Reports

AI-assisted analysis of military-related information from public sources

The Confederation of Sahel States Takes a Decisive Step with the Validation of Its Roadmap for 2026

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsStrategic

Delegations from Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger approved the AES roadmap for 2026 during a strategic meeting in Ouagadougou on February 25-26, 2026. The discussions focused on enhancing cooperation in defense, diplomacy, and economic development to address ongoing security challenges in the Sahel region. This meeting reflects the commitment of the three nations to strengthen their alliance amid regional instability and the withdrawal from ECOWAS.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisFri Feb 27 2026
The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS George Washington (CVN 73) transits through the Atlantic Ocean May 25, 2023. George Washington was underway after completing its mid-life refueling and complex overhaul and sea trials, a comprehensive test of the ship’s system and technologies. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Nicholas A. Russell)

The U.S. Navy’s Biggest Fear: Aircraft Carriers Become the New ‘Battleships’

Strategic AssessmentMilitary OperationsStrategic

The U.S. Navy is adapting its aircraft carriers to maintain effectiveness in contested environments, particularly in the Indo-Pacific. Critics highlight the threats posed by anti-ship ballistic missiles and hypersonic weapons, suggesting that carriers may become obsolete. However, the USS Gerald R. Ford is evolving into a mobile command hub, indicating the Navy's commitment to refining carrier operations in response to modern threats.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Feb 27 2026
Alexander the Great Empire

Army Quote of the Day By Alexander the Great: ‘I am not afraid of an army of lions led by a sheep; I am afraid of an army of…’

Strategic AssessmentMilitary OperationsStrategic

Alexander the Great, the king of Macedon, maintained an undefeated combat record from circa 356 BC to 323 BC, leading the Macedonian Army through significant conquests in Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia. His leadership and military strategies, exemplified by his famous warhorse Bucephalus, have left a lasting legacy on military doctrine. He died in Babylon, leading to the fragmentation of his empire shortly thereafter.

Source: 19FortyFiveThu Feb 26 2026
The 2026 National Defense Strategy: Continuity and Change in US Indo-Pacific Posture

The 2026 National Defense Strategy: Continuity and Change in US Indo-Pacific Posture

Political-MilitaryStrategic AssessmentStrategic

The 2026 National Defense Strategy emphasizes the Indo-Pacific as a priority for US military posture, identifying China as the primary threat. It shifts responsibility for European defense to NATO allies while maintaining a focus on Taiwan's defense. The strategy includes significant defense spending increases and highlights the importance of allied contributions to security.

Marcus ChenMarcus ChenThu Feb 26 2026
The Alliance of Sahel States Strengthens Its Military Strategy Against Growing Russian Influence

The Alliance of Sahel States Strengthens Its Military Strategy Against Growing Russian Influence

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

The Sahel States Alliance (AES) is consolidating its military strategy through a ministerial meeting in Ouagadougou from February 24-26, 2026, finalizing a roadmap for defense, diplomacy, and economic development. The alliance is deploying a joint military force of 5,000 troops to combat terrorism, while also responding to increasing Russian influence in the region. Recent military operations have intensified against terrorist groups in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, reflecting a significant shift in regional security dynamics.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisThu Feb 26 2026
The Return of Maximum Pressure: Analyzing the Historic US Military Buildup in the Gulf

The Return of Maximum Pressure: Analyzing the Historic US Military Buildup in the Gulf

Military OperationsForce MovementWeapons & EquipmentHybrid

The U.S. is conducting a significant military buildup in the Persian Gulf, deploying two carrier strike groups and numerous aircraft in preparation for potential military action against Iran. Concurrently, Iran is enhancing its military capabilities along its southern coast, particularly near the Strait of Hormuz, and has engaged in arms deals with Russia and China. Diplomatic negotiations continue, but the situation remains tense as both sides prepare for possible conflict.

Ahmed Al-RashidAhmed Al-RashidThu Feb 26 2026
M60 Tank. Image Credit: Creative Commons.

Why the M60A3 Patton is Still Fighting in 2026: The Ultimate Tank Modernization Story

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The M60A3 Patton tank remains operational in 2026, having undergone significant modernization to enhance its combat capabilities. It serves in various military forces, including those of Egypt, Turkey, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Taiwan. The tank's upgrades, such as the laser rangefinder and Tank Thermal Sight, have ensured its relevance on the battlefield.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026

The Attack on Titao: Worrying Symbol of Regional Destabilization at the Gates of the Gulf of Guinea

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On February 14, 2026, JNIM ambushed Ghanaian tomato traders in Titao, Burkina Faso, killing eight. The group claimed additional Burkinabé soldier casualties. This incident underscores the expanding threat of jihadist violence in West Africa, as JNIM continues to extend its operations beyond the Sahel into coastal nations.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Feb 25 2026
The Paradox of US Indo-Pacific Strategy: Deepening Partnerships While Alliance Fractures Widen

The Paradox of US Indo-Pacific Strategy: Deepening Partnerships While Alliance Fractures Widen

Political-MilitaryStrategic AssessmentStrategic

The United States is deepening defense partnerships in the Indo-Pacific, notably with India, while facing fractures in alliances with South Korea and Japan. Recent developments include the renewal of the U.S.-India Major Defense Partnership and South Korea's rejection of trilateral military drills with Japan. China is exploiting these divisions, impacting regional security dynamics and U.S. strategic planning.

Marcus ChenMarcus ChenWed Feb 25 2026
China's Strategic Dilemma on the Brink of the US-Iran Conflict: Interests, Principles, and Great Power Competition

China's Strategic Dilemma on the Brink of the US-Iran Conflict: Interests, Principles, and Great Power Competition

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

China conducted joint naval exercises with Iran and Russia in Oman Bay from February 19-21, 2026, showcasing its military ties while avoiding direct confrontation with the U.S. The exercises involved three naval vessels and served as a political signal of solidarity with Iran amidst rising tensions in the region.

Li MinghuiLi MinghuiWed Feb 25 2026
France Facing the Iranian-American Crisis: Between Gaullist Pragmatism and Strategic Powerlessness

France Facing the Iranian-American Crisis: Between Gaullist Pragmatism and Strategic Powerlessness

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

France maintains a military presence in the Middle East, with 1,500 personnel in Djibouti and 1,000 in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon, amid rising tensions between the U.S. and Iran. The French Armed Forces are navigating their strategic autonomy while recognizing their dependence on U.S. military support. This situation highlights the complexities of France's role in regional security and its diplomatic efforts to mitigate potential conflicts.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Feb 25 2026
The Menu of Options: US Military Preparation, Strategic Dilemmas, and the Limits of Coercive Deterrence Against Iran

The Menu of Options: US Military Preparation, Strategic Dilemmas, and the Limits of Coercive Deterrence Against Iran

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentCommand & ControlHybrid

The U.S. military has deployed two carrier strike groups and 108 air refueling tankers to the Persian Gulf and surrounding regions in February 2026, preparing for potential military operations against Iran. This includes various strike options targeting Iran's nuclear and missile infrastructure, with significant logistical support from aerial refueling capabilities. The deployment of E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft indicates expectations of contested airspace, while cyber assets are positioned to disrupt Iranian command and control.

Marcus ChenMarcus ChenWed Feb 25 2026
Burkina Faso: The Forgotten Epicenter of the Sahel Crisis

Burkina Faso: The Forgotten Epicenter of the Sahel Crisis

Casualties & LossesMilitary OperationsOperational

JNIM attacked Burkinabè military forces in Tandjari, killing at least 50 soldiers. In retaliation, Burkinabè forces eliminated 29 presumed fighters. The situation in Burkina Faso is dire, with the country being the most affected by terrorism globally, and the regime's repression of dissent exacerbating the crisis.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Feb 25 2026

What are the possibilities for US and Asian partners to co-produce drones in the Indo-Pacific?

Political-MilitaryWeapons & EquipmentStrategic

The United States and its allies are exploring co-production of drones and unmanned systems in the Indo-Pacific to counter China's technological advancements and influence. This includes Taiwan's efforts to enhance its defensive capabilities. The situation is evolving as China continues to invest in drone technology and expand its economic power in the region.

Source: Breaking DefenseTue Feb 24 2026

28 Civilians Killed in Attack in North Darfur, Sudan

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

The Rapid Support Forces attacked Mustarihah in North Darfur on February 23, 2023, resulting in 28 civilian deaths and 39 injuries. The assault involved drone strikes on civilian facilities, including the town's only health center, followed by a ground assault that led to significant destruction and civilian displacement.

Source: Global TimesTue Feb 24 2026

Sahel: Intensification of Counterterrorism Operations and Jihadist Recomposition in February 2026

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesLogisticsHybrid

Saa'd defected from Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen to the Islamic State, triggering violent clashes in Burkina Faso. Malian forces neutralized 35 jihadists on February 9, while Nigerien forces arrested 28 suspects involved in arms trafficking. On February 13, 24 Nigerien soldiers were killed in an attack, and JNIM claimed responsibility for the deaths of 50 Burkinabè soldiers. The report highlights escalating violence and military operations in the Sahel region.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue Feb 24 2026
Burkina Faso at the Heart of the Storm: When the Sahel Crisis Reaches Its Peak

Burkina Faso at the Heart of the Storm: When the Sahel Crisis Reaches Its Peak

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

Burkina Faso faces an acute security crisis, with the Malian Army neutralizing 35 jihadists on February 9, 2026, and JNIM claiming the deaths of at least 50 Burkinabé soldiers on February 6. The jihadist landscape is fragmenting, highlighted by the defection of JNIM commander Saa'd to the Islamic State on February 11. The situation is exacerbated by increasing violence and government repression under President Ibrahim Traoré, leading to a humanitarian catastrophe.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue Feb 24 2026

SDA taps AST SpaceMobile to demo commercial satellite links to military radios

Political-MilitaryWeapons & EquipmentStrategic

The Space Development Agency (SDA) awarded a $30 million contract to AST SpaceMobile USA for a demonstration of commercial satellite communication with US military radios. This initiative utilizes the BlueBird constellation of satellites, with six currently in orbit and a seventh set for launch. The project is part of the HALO program, aimed at validating commercial solutions for tactical communication capabilities.

Source: Breaking DefenseMon Feb 23 2026

Ransom to Boko Haram: Nigeria Compromises Its Security Strategy for 230 Hostages

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsStrategic

The Nigerian government allegedly paid millions to Boko Haram for the release of 230 hostages taken from St. Mary’s School in Papiri on November 21, 2022. Negotiations were led by National Security Adviser Nuhu Ribadu, despite official denials of ransom payments. The payment, reportedly delivered by helicopter, raises concerns about Nigeria's counter-terrorism strategy and its implications for regional security.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisMon Feb 23 2026

Su-57 Felon fighter seen again flying over Algeria

Weapons & EquipmentPolitical-MilitaryOperational

A Sukhoi Su-57 Felon stealth fighter was observed operating in Algerian Air Force service, indicating progress in Algeria's acquisition of the aircraft. Algeria has signed a contract for 12 Su-57 Felons, with deliveries scheduled from 2025 to 2028. The emergence of video footage supports claims of the aircraft's operational status, marking Algeria as the potential first foreign operator of this fifth-generation fighter.

Source: Defense BlogMon Feb 23 2026