Analysis & Reports

Unidentified drones have been spotted over McNair Base in Washington D.C., prompting the U.S. military to increase monitoring and heighten alert status. This situation has led to upgraded security measures at McDill Air Force Base and other locations. The FBI is investigating related security incidents, and the government is considering relocating high-ranking officials due to the potential threat posed by these drones.

NATO launched its first Testing, Evaluation, Verification and Validation (TEVV) campaign for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and counter-UAS technologies at the Sēlija Military Training Area in Latvia from March 9 to 13, 2026. This initiative, part of NATO's Rapid Adoption Action Plan, involved defense industry companies from NATO member states and Ukraine. The next testing activity is planned for May 27, coinciding with the International Drone Summit in Riga.

Germany and France are collaborating to resolve an industrial dispute over the New Generation Fighter (NGF) element of the Future Combat Air System (FCAS) by mid-April. French President Emmanuel Macron and German officials have emphasized the urgency of reaching an agreement between Airbus and Dassault. The NGF aims to replace existing combat aircraft by 2040, but recent tensions over leadership and workshare could jeopardize the project's future.

On October 18, 2023, French President Macron announced the initiation of construction for a new nuclear-powered aircraft carrier named 'Charles de Gaulle' in Nantes. The carrier is set to enhance France's naval capabilities and is expected to be operational by 2038, replacing the current carrier. It will incorporate advanced French technology and is historically significant, named after the WWII resistance movement.

The Afghan and Pakistani governments announced a temporary ceasefire during Eid al-Fitr, effective from midnight on the 18th to midnight on the 23rd. This decision was made in response to requests from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey. Both nations emphasized their readiness to respond strongly to any cross-border attacks during this period. The international community has welcomed this development.

A U.S. F-35 fighter jet was damaged during a combat mission over Iran and made an emergency landing at a U.S. air base in the Middle East. The incident was confirmed by U.S. Central Command, which stated that the aircraft was struck by Iranian fire. This marks the first known instance of Iranian forces damaging a U.S. manned military aircraft during the ongoing conflict.

The USS Illinois (BB-65) was laid down by the United States Navy during World War II but was never completed and was scrapped in 1958. Originally designed as a Montana-class battleship, it was reclassified as an Iowa-class vessel to expedite production. Construction ceased in 1942, and the ship was formally canceled in 1945 after the atomic bombing of Japan.

Russian forces resumed offensive operations in eastern Ukraine, intensifying attacks on the Pokrovsk axis and advancing towards Sloviansk and Kramatorsk. Ukraine's Commander-in-Chief reported that Russia plans to recruit 409,000 servicemen by 2026, indicating preparations for sustained military activity. The increase in operations coincides with improved weather conditions, allowing for more consistent offensive actions after months of positional fighting.

The U.S. military conducted airstrikes against over 90 targets on Kharg Island, Iran, as part of ongoing operations. The Pentagon has requested $200 billion to cover war costs, including replenishing munitions. Six airmen were killed in action during a recent incident involving a KC-135 Stratotanker.

The Israeli Air Force conducted airstrikes on Iranian Navy assets in the Caspian Sea on March 19, 2026, marking the first such operation since the start of Operation 'Roar of the Lion'. The strikes targeted missile ships, patrol boats, and a central command facility, aiming to disrupt Iranian naval operations and capabilities in the region.

Ukraine has deployed the Bohdana-BG towed howitzer in frontline units, specifically operated by the 147th Separate Artillery Brigade in eastern Ukraine. This domestically produced 155mm artillery system has been in active service for at least a year and is designed to adapt to drone-heavy combat. The howitzer features a maximum firing range of 41 kilometers and emphasizes accuracy over rate of fire, with crews typically firing one to two rounds per minute.

U.S. National Intelligence Director Avril Haines stated that U.S. and Israeli military objectives regarding Iran differ. On March 18, Israel attacked a major gas facility in Bushehr, Iran, while President Trump claimed he was unaware of these actions. Haines noted that the U.S. aims to destroy Iran's missile capabilities, while Israel focuses on weakening Iranian leadership.

The U.S. military is deploying approximately 2200 troops from the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit to the Middle East, potentially to seize Hark Island as leverage against Iran regarding the Strait of Hormuz. This deployment follows recent strikes on Hark Island's oil infrastructure, which is crucial for Iran's oil exports. Other nearby islands may also be targeted.

Iranian forces launched missile and drone attacks on energy facilities in multiple Middle Eastern countries on March 19, 2023. The attacks affected locations including Yanbu, Ahmadi, and Ras Laffan, causing fires and damage to infrastructure. Saudi Arabia reported a drone crash at the Samref refinery, while Kuwait's Ahmadi refinery was also targeted. In response, Saudi Arabia called for a multinational meeting to address the violations of sovereignty and international law by Iran.

A U.S. F-35 fighter jet was reportedly hit by Iranian fire and made an emergency landing in Washington on March 19. The incident highlights ongoing tensions in the region involving U.S. military assets.

The U.S. Navy's SSN(X) attack submarine program has been delayed to FY2040 due to budget constraints and resource management issues. The cost per hull has escalated to $8 billion, raising concerns about the Navy's undersea capabilities against near-peer adversaries like China and Russia. Ongoing debates regarding nuclear fuel types further complicate the program's future.

Gulf nations are actively seeking assistance from Ukraine to enhance their counter-drone capabilities amid ongoing threats from Iranian drones. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy confirmed that teams have been dispatched to the Middle East to showcase drone defense technologies. Ukrainian manufacturers report a capacity to produce thousands of interceptor drones daily, but export controls remain a challenge for international cooperation.

U.S. Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft are currently engaged in maritime interdiction operations targeting Iranian fast-attack craft in the Strait of Hormuz. This action is part of Operation Epic Fury, with over 100 Iranian naval vessels reportedly destroyed. The A-10's capabilities allow for persistent overwatch and effective engagement of small surface craft.

U.S. Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft are currently engaged in maritime interdiction operations targeting Iranian fast-attack craft in the Strait of Hormuz. This engagement is part of Operation Epic Fury, with U.S. Central Command reporting the destruction of over 100 Iranian naval vessels. The A-10's capabilities allow for persistent overwatch and effective engagement of small surface craft.

The Pentagon is seeking $200 billion in funding for the ongoing war in Iran, which began on February 28, 2023. U.S. and Israeli forces have conducted airstrikes, targeting over 7,000 sites, including missile stockpiles and drone launch sites. The military campaign, known as Operation Epic Fury, has incurred costs of $12 billion so far.