B61-7

🇺🇸United States
Sandia National Laboratories / Los Alamos National Laboratory
1985 – Present
Overview
B61-7
Strategic nuclear gravity bomb deployed on the B-2 Spirit stealth bomber. Higher yield than tactical variants. Part of the strategic bomber leg of the US nuclear triad. Being consolidated into the B61-12 program.
Specifications

General

Yield NoteVariable yield
Warhead TypeThermonuclear
Delivery SystemStrategic bomber (B-2 Spirit)
Yield Kt Options10, 340
Research Notes

Strategic B61 gravity bomb

B61-7 was a strategic member of the B61 family and later part of both refurbishment and consolidation programs.

The B61-7 was one of the strategic variants of the B61 nuclear gravity bomb family. Arms Control Association reporting notes NNSA refurbishment of the B61-7 and B61-11, while NNSA's B61-12 release states that the B61-12 consolidated and replaced B61-3, -4, -7, and -10 variants. This makes B61-7 a bridge between Cold War gravity bombs and modern stockpile consolidation.

Air-delivered strategic option

The B61-7 provided a higher-yield strategic gravity-bomb role for bomber delivery within the B61 family.

B61-7 is best described through public role and stockpile context. It was an air-delivered strategic gravity bomb associated with bomber delivery, giving the B61 family a higher-yield option than the tactical variants. The later B61-13 announcement also drew public attention to the B61-7 lineage because the new variant was described as preserving selected strategic options while relying on modernized delivery features.

Legacy strategic bomber weapon

B61-7 supported the bomber leg of U.S. deterrence before B61-12 consolidation and B61-13 planning changed the family mix.

In service history, B61-7 belongs to the bomber-delivered portion of the U.S. nuclear deterrent. Its refurbishment showed the continuing need to maintain legacy weapons safely and reliably, while B61-12 consolidation reduced the number of separate variants in the stockpile. The B61-7 is therefore useful for understanding how the United States manages nuclear-gravity-bomb modernization without treating every new requirement as a wholly new weapon.

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