F/A-18A/B Hornet (F-18A/B)

🇺🇸United States
McDonnell Douglas
1983 – Present
Overview
F/A-18A/B Hornet (F-18A/B)
The F/A-18A/B Hornet is a multirole fighter aircraft developed by McDonnell Douglas. The F/A-18A is a single-seat variant, while the F/A-18B is a two-seat variant primarily used for training but fully combat-capable. Both variants are equipped with a 20 mm M61A1 Vulcan cannon and can carry a variety of air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions. The aircraft was used by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps and has been replaced by newer models in U.S. service. It was also exported to several countries.
Specifications

General

Crew1
Engines2
StealthNo
Thrust Kn79 kN
Air To AirAIM-7 Sparrow, AIM-9 Sidewinder
Hardpoints9
Internal Gun20mm M61A1 Vulcan
Ferry Range Km3,300 km
Max Payload Kg7,030 kg
Max Speed Mach1.8 Mach
Combat Radius Km740 km
Service Ceiling M15,000 m
Research Notes

Legacy Hornet as the Navy’s multirole shift

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F/A-18A/B brought fighter and attack roles together in a carrier aircraft designed for fleet flexibility.

The F/A-18A/B Hornet marked a major shift in U.S. naval aviation by combining fighter and attack roles in one carrier-capable aircraft. The Navy fact file treats the Hornet and later Super Hornet as strike fighter families, reflecting the importance of multirole flexibility in carrier air wings. The A/B models established that model for later C/D and E/F aircraft.

Carrier fighter with attack flexibility

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The early Hornet could perform fleet air defense, strike and close support missions from the same deck cycle.

F/A-18A/B capability came from being useful across several missions without requiring separate fighter and attack types. It had the handling, weapons fit and carrier suitability to support fleet defense and ground attack. That flexibility simplified air wing planning and helped make the Hornet a central Navy and Marine Corps aircraft.

Training and early fleet role shaped later Hornets

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The A/B models remain important because they introduced the operational logic that later Hornet variants expanded.

Although later Hornets surpassed the A/B models, the early aircraft defined how the U.S. Navy thought about multirole carrier strike fighters. Their use in training, fleet introduction and Marine operations gave the Hornet family institutional depth before the Super Hornet became the larger successor.

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