US B-1B Lancers arrive at RAF Fairford as strikes on Iran intensify

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Multiple U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancer bombers have arrived at RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom, as American forces intensify strike operations against Iran under Operation Epic Fury.

The U.K. Ministry of Defence confirmed Saturday that U.S. forces had begun using the British base for “specific defensive operations to prevent Iran firing missiles into the region.”

The BBC reported at least three B-1B Lancers at the base, with the first aircraft arriving the evening of March 6 and two more on March 7.

Aviation tracking outlet The Aviationist reported four arrivals in the initial deployment, followed by a second flight bringing the total to eight B-1Bs in Europe.

According to The Aviationist, three of those aircraft diverted to Ramstein Air Base in Germany after low visibility prevented landing at Fairford following a mission over Iran; five are currently at Fairford.

The B-1B, originally built by Rockwell and now supported by Boeing, is operated by Air Force Global Strike Command and is a supersonic conventional strike aircraft capable of carrying up to 24 AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missiles internally.

B-1Bs have already played a significant role in the war. According to reports from early briefings, CENTCOM Commander Adm. Brad Cooper said B-1 and B-2 bombers had carried out pinpoint strikes on missile sites deep inside Iran during the operation’s first 72 hours.

In a March 2 post on X, CENTCOM said the bombers struck deep inside the country “to degrade Iranian ballistic missile capabilities.” At a March 5 press briefing at CENTCOM headquarters, Cooper said that America’s bomber force had struck nearly 200 targets deep inside Iran, including around Tehran, in the preceding 72 hours.

The forward deployment comes as Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warned that strikes on Iran are “about to surge dramatically.”

On March 4, Hegseth said that the U.S. had gained control of Iranian airspace and was shifting from advanced stand-off weapons to gravity bombs. Basing bombers at Fairford significantly shortens turnaround times compared to flying round-trip missions from the continental United States.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer authorized U.S. use of British bases on March 1 for what he described as a “specific and limited defensive purpose” of destroying Iran’s missiles “at source,” following initial resistance to a request from President Trump. RAF Fairford is the U.S. Air Force’s only dedicated forward operating location for heavy bombers in Europe.

Three B-52H Stratofortress bombers from Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, arrived at Fairford on March 9, the BBC reported, joining the B-1Bs already at the base.

U.S. Air Force Europe declined to confirm or deny the deployments.

Classification
Region
Europe, West Asia
Analytical Domain
Operational
Primary Category / Secondary Categories
Military Operations / Weapons & Equipment
Subcategory
Airstrike
SALUTE Report
Size
8 B-1B Lancer bombers
Activity
U.S. forces intensify strike operations against Iran under Operation Epic Fury
Location
RAF Fairford · Gloucestershire · United Kingdom · Iran
Unit
U.S. Air Force
Time
March 6-9, 2023
Equipment
B-1B Lancer bombersAGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missiles
Summary

U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancer bombers arrived at RAF Fairford from March 6 to 9, 2023, as part of intensified strike operations against Iran under Operation Epic Fury. The U.K. Ministry of Defence confirmed the base's use for defensive operations to prevent Iranian missile launches. B-1Bs have conducted airstrikes targeting missile sites deep inside Iran, with reports indicating nearly 200 targets hit.

Key Facts
  • U.S. B-1B Lancer bombers arrived at RAF Fairford for operations against Iran.
  • The U.K. Ministry of Defence confirmed the use of the base for defensive operations.
  • B-1Bs have conducted strikes on missile sites in Iran, targeting nearly 200 locations.
  • The U.S. gained control of Iranian airspace and shifted to gravity bombs for strikes.
  • Three B-52H bombers also arrived at Fairford, joining the B-1Bs.