Analysis & Reports

Nammo is developing a new prototype rocket motor engine for the IRIS-T air defense system in Raufoss, Norway. The new engine aims to enhance the capabilities of the IRIS-T SLX variant, which can intercept targets at a range of 80 kilometers. This development is part of a broader effort to support Ukraine's air defense capabilities, as Ukrainian forces have successfully utilized existing IRIS-T systems against Russian targets since 2022.

Russia is training over 8,000 specialists for its Unmanned Systems Forces as of July 2026, focusing on building institutional systems to capture and generalize battlefield experiences. NATO is advised to shift its focus from mere adaptation of Russian military capabilities to their reproducibility, which is essential for understanding the evolving threat. The report emphasizes the importance of assessing how quickly Russia can regenerate military capabilities after losses.

The European Union announced a 3.3 billion euro investment in Ukrainian drones, missiles, and ammunition on September 18, 2026. This funding aims to bolster Ukraine's military capabilities amid ongoing challenges. However, concerns remain regarding the timely delivery and actual production capacity of the promised support, as well as the strategic implications of the funding structure.

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Military chaplains are addressing the moral implications of AI in warfare, particularly regarding moral injury from AI-assisted decisions and drone operations. The U.S. Army is testing AI in targeting processes, and chaplains are preparing to support service members facing ethical dilemmas. Congress is examining the mental health impacts of drone operations, highlighting the need for understanding AI technology in military contexts.

BAE Systems OneArc received a contract from the US Army to integrate its Embedded Collective Training solution onto a platoon of combat vehicles at Fort Hood, Texas.

Ukrainian drones attacked Moscow on September 18, 2026, coinciding with the start of parliamentary elections, with over 350 drones involved. The attack included strikes on a refinery in Yaroslavl and a military airfield in Rostov. Ukrainian forces aim to increase the political cost of the ongoing war for Russia, while the Russian military adapts its defenses and missile capabilities in response to these drone threats.

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Pakistan's military announced its unconditional support for Saudi Arabia, pledging to defend religious sites in Mecca and Medina amid increasing Houthi attacks. The statement was made by a military spokesperson on the 17th, emphasizing the commitment to Saudi security. This follows a recent wave of assaults by Houthi forces, which Saudi Arabia claims included an attempted drone strike on Mecca.

India has exported its Akash surface-to-air missile system to Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, marking its first defense export to Central Asia. The Akash system is designed to intercept various aerial threats and is manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited. This move follows earlier negotiations for the newer Mk 1S variant, indicating a shift in the region's military procurement strategies.

The U.S. Navy awarded a $47.4 million contract modification for engineering support of the Nuclear-Armed Sea-Launched Cruise Missile (SLCM-N) program on May 6, 2025. This marks the development of the first new nuclear weapon since the Cold War, with an expected delivery capability by 2034. The contract includes various technical support tasks and is primarily based in Washington, D.C., with additional work at Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor and Norfolk.

The Chinese Navy's 48th Escort Task Force arrived in Chittagong, Bangladesh, on September 17 for a five-day friendly visit. The visit includes ship tours, sports events, and a reception, aimed at deepening the traditional friendship and strategic trust between China and Bangladesh.

Latvia's government approved the acquisition of Morana 155 mm self-propelled howitzers from Czech manufacturer Excalibur Army, reversing its earlier decision to pursue a deal with Sweden's BAE Systems Bofors. This decision was influenced by cost assessments, delivery times, and local defense industry involvement. The procurement is part of Latvia's defense budget for 2026, which allocates 4.91% of GDP to military spending.

On September 18, the Philippine vessel 3015 intentionally collided with a Chinese Coast Guard vessel during a rights enforcement operation near Xianbin Reef in the Spratly Islands. The incident involved the Philippine vessel attempting to cut across the bow of the Chinese vessel, resulting in a collision. The Chinese Coast Guard maintained a stable course throughout the encounter, which was characterized as a provocation by the Chinese authorities.

Poland warns of potential Russian drone or missile strikes against NATO allies during the winter months, emphasizing the need for NATO to prepare for ambiguous attacks. The warning highlights the strategic implications for Poland's air defense and the necessity for a unified NATO response to any incidents. This assessment is based on intelligence and reflects concerns about Russia's tactics in the ongoing conflict.

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Germany deployed four Eurofighter Typhoons to Latvia to protect the airspace during the parliamentary election on October 3, 2026. This action responds to increased drone incidents on NATO's eastern flank, highlighting the challenges of defending against small, inexpensive drones. The mission serves to demonstrate NATO solidarity and provide a visible military presence.

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EDGE Group and Hanwha strengthened their strategic cooperation on developing an integrated air defense system in Abu Dhabi on 16 September 2026. The Term Sheet signed outlines collaboration on the L-SAM, M-SAM, and Chunmoo MRLS systems, aiming to enhance the UAE's defense capabilities. Both companies will explore establishing a joint venture and local production to support the UAE's defense industrial base.

The MSPO 2026 defense industry event in Kielce attracted 45,000 visitors and featured 1,209 exhibitors from 43 countries. This record-breaking attendance highlights Kielce's growing significance as a leading hub in the global defense sector.

Italy announced it will send warships to protect its commercial vessels through Bab el-Mandeb on September 18, 2026, while South Korea reiterated it will not send combat troops to the Strait of Hormuz. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz and Houthi control of Bab el-Mandeb are testing the Gulf's ability to protect its exports. Saudi Arabia is resorting to ship-to-ship transfers to move oil due to threats from Houthi attacks.

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The U.S. Navy proposed a strategy to target China's Fujian aircraft carrier, treating it as a potential threat rather than a defensive asset. This strategy, reported by CSIS on September 17, 2026, involves utilizing 300 unmanned vessels alongside submarines and missile systems to create operational risks for China in the South China Sea and around Taiwan. Japan is expected to play a significant role in monitoring and supporting these operations.

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South Korean President Lee Jae-myung announced that South Korea will not deploy military forces to the Strait of Hormuz. He emphasized that the country will take minimal actions to protect its commercial vessels and citizens. The Cheonghae Unit is already present in the region to address security threats, and South Korea is considering enhancing its military presence in response to these threats.

Military personnel from the Northern Theater Navy and Army Branches engaged in various commemorative activities in Dalian and Shenyang to mark the 95th anniversary of the September 18 Incident. These activities included visits to historical museums, lectures on military history, and discussions on enhancing military readiness. The events aimed to instill a sense of historical awareness and patriotism among the troops.