Analysis & Reports

The Chinese Coast Guard inspected 198 vessels off the eastern coast of Taiwan on June 24-25, 2026, as part of a blockade practice. This operation involved correcting violations on three ships and conducting hydrographic surveys. The patrol is seen as a test of China's authority over civilian maritime traffic, potentially altering the operational landscape for Taiwan.

Marcus ChenThu Jun 25 2026Loading...

On June 25, 2023, Taiwan's government announced plans to increase defense spending and pursue military procurement despite significant budget cuts. The Taiwanese Ministry of Defense criticized the ruling party for wasting public funds on military purchases, warning that attempts to seek independence through military means would lead to failure.

On June 25, 2023, the Chinese People's Liberation Army conducted live-fire exercises with the HQ-16F air defense missile system. Concurrently, the U.S. and Japan engaged in joint military exercises involving the deployment of the Intermediate-Range Missile System in Japan, which China condemned as a threat to regional security. The Chinese defense ministry emphasized the need for the U.S. and Japan to respect regional security concerns and avoid introducing offensive weapons.

The Chinese Ministry of National Defense addressed the capabilities of the DF-17 hypersonic missile during a press conference on June 25, emphasizing its ability for precise long-range strikes. The ministry also condemned Japan's historical war crimes, warning against a return to militarism, which would not be accepted by the Chinese people or the international community.

Japan is rapidly re-militarizing its defense capabilities, with significant increases in orders for surface-to-air missiles and aircraft. This trend is seen as a revival of its military-industrial complex, raising concerns about a return to militarism and potential aggression. The Japanese Defense Forces are at the center of this shift, which contradicts historical mandates for disarmament.

The Liaoning aircraft carrier group conducted long-range realistic combat training in the South China Sea and Western Pacific, facing provocations from Japanese naval vessels and aircraft. The Chinese Ministry of Defense condemned these actions, asserting that Japan's behavior is a deliberate provocation. The spokesperson urged Japan to cease its interference with China's normal training activities.

Japan's Liberal Democratic Party passed a draft proposal on June 25 to revise security documents, emphasizing the need for credible U.S. nuclear deterrence and plans to develop long-range missiles and new-generation submarines. The discussions between the U.S. and Japan aim to strengthen cooperation on extended deterrence, amid concerns over Japan's nuclear ambitions and compliance with international treaties.

The Chinese aircraft carrier Fujian conducted routine training in the Taiwan Strait on June 25, while Taiwan's military closely monitored the situation during their five-day readiness exercise. Taiwan's defense minister confirmed they have a full grasp of the developments and will release important updates as necessary.

On June 25, the Chinese Ministry of National Defense criticized the U.S. House Appropriations Committee's proposal to allocate $2 billion for military aid to Taiwan. The spokesperson emphasized that military force cannot bring peace and warned that such actions would exacerbate tensions in the Taiwan Strait. China reiterated that the Taiwan issue is a domestic matter and called for adherence to the One China principle.

The U.S. government awarded Lockheed Martin a $35 billion contract to quadruple THAAD interceptor production, announced on June 24, 2026. This contract represents a significant commitment to enhancing missile defense capabilities and includes investments in new production facilities across multiple states. The THAAD system is crucial for intercepting ballistic missiles and has been deployed in various locations, including South Korea and the UAE.

On June 25, the Taiwan Ministry of National Defense commented on Lai Ching-te's promotion of the drone industry, describing it as a significant policy that could provoke conflict with China. The ministry emphasized the choice between peace and war for the Taiwanese people, labeling Lai as a 'war maker' and urging unity against independence movements.

On June 25, Taiwan's defense department reported that mainland military aircraft entered its southwestern airspace and the western Pacific for long-range operations. The People's Liberation Army conducted these activities, and Taiwan released high-definition images of a drone circling the island. The defense ministry characterized the actions as a form of intimidation by pro-independence forces in Taiwan.

On June 25, Taiwan's defense department reported that mainland military aircraft entered its southwestern airspace and the western Pacific for long-range operations. The People's Liberation Army released high-definition images of a drone circling Taiwan, asserting that they are closely monitoring the situation. Taiwan's defense spokesperson criticized these actions as self-deception by pro-independence forces.

China asserts its sovereign rights to conduct activities, including scientific research, at Huangyan Island. During a press conference on June 25, the Chinese Ministry of National Defense condemned the Philippines for its provocative actions and stated that any activities conducted by China in the area are legitimate. China emphasized its commitment to defending its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights.

On June 25, 2023, over 100 foreign military officers from more than 80 countries visited Ruijin, Zunyi, and Yan'an to study the history and spirit of the Long March. This event commemorated the 90th anniversary of the Long March, highlighting its significance in military history and fostering international military relations.

The Ministry of National Defense of Taiwan criticized the Democratic Progressive Party for intentionally escalating tensions across the Taiwan Strait during the U.S. and Japan's 'Brave Shield 2026' military exercises on June 25. The Ministry emphasized that military exercises cannot ensure true security and warned against prioritizing political interests over public welfare.

China's Ministry of National Defense asserted that its defense spending is transparent and reasonable, contrasting it with Japan's rapidly increasing military budget, which has reached 2% of GDP. The Chinese official accused Japan of using conspiracy theories to mislead public opinion and conceal its militarization ambitions. Japan's defense minister recently questioned the transparency of China's military expenditures, while China emphasized its compliance with international transparency standards.

Southern Theater Command Air Force conducted aerial refueling training with multiple aircraft. Pilots executed both daytime and nighttime operations, successfully completing the refueling maneuvers. This training enhances operational readiness and capabilities.

The 4th China-ASEAN Defense Think Tank Exchange Event will be held in Kunming from July 8 to 10. The event will focus on the theme of Asian security models and cooperation between China and ASEAN to address global changes. Experts and scholars will engage in discussions to build consensus on promoting peace and prosperity in the region.

The Ministry of National Defense of China is hosting the second Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) exchange event for young military officers from June 25 to July 1. The event includes lectures, discussions, and visits, aiming to enhance cooperation and friendship among SCO member states. The theme is 'SCO Youth Together, Building a Safe Future'.