Analysis & Reports

Ukraine has conducted drone strikes deep into Russian territory using British-made drones, prompting a strong response from Russia. Turkey plans to transfer U.S. weapons to Ukraine, while NATO provides intelligence support for targeting. Japan is collaborating with Ukraine on drone production, indicating a significant escalation in military involvement from Western nations. Russia has warned that the use of British weapons constitutes direct participation in the conflict.

The Khabarovsk nuclear submarine conducted its first sea test on August 19, 2023, carrying six Poseidon unmanned underwater vehicles. The Poseidon, known as Russia's 'doomsday weapon', is designed for strategic nuclear delivery and can operate at depths of 1,000 meters. It is capable of traveling 10,000 kilometers in 90 hours, targeting naval bases and coastal military facilities.

Russian forces continued airstrikes on Ukrainian ports and naval vessels on the 21st, targeting military warehouses and a naval patrol boat. In response, Ukrainian forces launched long-range strikes on two significant Russian targets, including an oil refinery and a military airport. Additionally, Russian troops secured a residential area in the Donetsk region.

Ukrainian forces have lost 27 of the 31 US-supplied M1 Abrams tanks by mid-2025, prompting Australia to send 49 additional tanks. The first confirmed loss of these Australian tanks occurred near Pokrovsk in late December 2025. To enhance survivability against drone attacks, Ukrainian units have installed Cope Cages and reinforced armor on the tanks.

Norway announced the expansion of the Finnmark Brigade on August 20, 2023, to enhance its defense capabilities along the border with Russia. The brigade will add an artillery battalion, an air defense company, and a communication company, improving its operational capacity. This move is part of Norway's broader military strategy in response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and aims to bolster NATO's presence in the region.

Russia is losing Su-34 Fullback fighter-bombers at an unsustainable rate while continuing to employ them in air operations against Ukraine. Four Su-34s were reportedly destroyed by Ukraine at Marinovka air base. The Russian Air Force has adapted its tactics to utilize glide bombs from higher altitudes, resulting in over 16,500 glide bombs dropped in June and July. The ongoing conflict has forced Russia to innovate its airstrike strategies despite significant losses.

Ukrainian forces destroyed multiple S-400 missile defense systems in Crimea and Ukraine from 2023 to 2026, exploiting vulnerabilities in the system. The S-400, considered advanced, has faced significant losses against Ukrainian attacks, with claims of up to 31 batteries destroyed. Additionally, Russian S-400 systems delivered to Iran have not effectively countered Israeli airstrikes.

The Admiral Nakhimov, a Kirov-Class Battlecruiser, completed modernization after 27 years and began sea trials in August 2025. The ship, equipped with 176 missile cells, is intended to serve as a flagship for the Russian Northern Fleet, operating in the Arctic. The modernization faced significant delays and cost overruns, leading to the decommissioning of other ships in the class.

The CSTO has scheduled eight joint military exercises for 2026, with key events planned in Chebarkul and Belarus during September and October. Notably, Armenia will not participate, raising concerns about the alliance's cohesion. These exercises are closely tied to Russia's military strategy and serve as a political signal amidst the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Dmitri VolkovFri Aug 21 2026Loading...

Russia conducted a significant aerial assault on Kyiv on August 20, 2023, launching 44 cruise missiles, 2 glide munitions, and 168 drones, resulting in at least 16 civilian deaths and extensive damage to infrastructure. The Ukrainian Air Force intercepted a majority of the missiles and drones, but several penetrated defenses, highlighting a critical shortage of interceptor missiles. This attack marks a shift in Russian strategy, targeting food supply chains in the city.

Alexandra ReevesFri Aug 21 2026Loading...

Russian engineers have developed a video-based autonomous navigation system for drones, enabling them to operate without GPS or radio signals. This technology, which addresses cumulative errors in inertial navigation systems, is expected to significantly change drone tactics in military operations. The system's resilience against electronic warfare is particularly noted, making it a crucial advancement for the Russian military.

Ukrainian forces attacked two significant energy facilities in Russia between August 19 and 20, 2023. The targets included a refinery located in Kamskoye Ustye, Tatarstan, and an oil terminal in Volna, Krasnodar Krai. The Ukrainian Armed Forces General Staff confirmed the strikes via social media.

Ukraine conducted drone strikes on the Moscow region over three of the last five nights, deploying hundreds of drones, including a record 637 on one occasion. These strikes have resulted in casualties and damage to infrastructure. President Zelensky announced the testing of a new ballistic missile, which could significantly reduce warning times for Russia. The ongoing drone campaign demonstrates Ukraine's capability to reach Moscow, raising concerns about the implications for Russian military response.

Romanian F-16s scrambled on August 20 to intercept and destroy a marine drone carrying explosives near the Neptun Deep gas platform in the Black Sea. The drone was neutralized by cannon fire, and Romanian authorities confirmed it was not of Ukrainian origin. This incident highlights escalating tensions and military responses in the region, particularly concerning critical energy infrastructure.

Alexandra ReevesThu Aug 20 2026Loading...

Ukrainian forces conducted drone strikes on the TANeko oil refinery in Nizhnekamsk on August 19-20, 2023, resulting in significant damage and at least 12 fatalities. Despite intercepting 726 drones, Russian air defenses were unable to prevent the attack, highlighting vulnerabilities in protecting critical infrastructure. This incident marks the second strike on TANeko within ten days, indicating a systematic targeting of Russian energy assets.

Dmitri VolkovThu Aug 20 2026Loading...

Romania neutralized a maritime drone near the Neptun Deep gas platform in the Black Sea on Thursday at around 6:28 a.m. local time. Two F-16s were scrambled, and one engaged the drone, which was loaded with explosives. After initially drifting, the drone was completely destroyed by Romanian EOD personnel. This incident is part of a recent pattern of drone activity in the region, with previous engagements reported.

Romanian forces destroyed two maritime drones near the Neptun Deep gas platform in the Black Sea on Thursday at around 6:28 a.m. One drone was engaged and destroyed by an F-16, while a Coast Guard vessel later destroyed a second drone. Both drones were confirmed not to belong to Ukrainian forces and were located within Romania's exclusive economic zone.

Chinese and Belarusian Airborne Forces commenced joint training exercises on August 19, 2026, transitioning to comprehensive drills. The exercises aim to enhance joint counter-terrorism capabilities and include various cultural exchange activities. Future phases will focus on real combat scenarios to improve operational coordination.

On the 19th, the Russian Ministry of Defense reported the return of 103 Russian soldiers from Ukraine in exchange for 103 Ukrainian soldiers. This prisoner exchange highlights ongoing military interactions between the two nations.

A mass drone attack involving 637 drones targeted Moscow on the night of August 18-19, 2025, with Russian air defense intercepting 791 drones. Three injuries were reported, and civilian infrastructure sustained damage, including a fire at a logistics center. This incident highlights the challenges faced by Russian air defense systems in countering large-scale drone assaults.

Dmitri VolkovWed Aug 19 2026Loading...