Analysis & Reports

AI-assisted analysis of military-related information from public sources

The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS George Washington (CVN 73) transits through the Atlantic Ocean May 25, 2023. George Washington was underway after completing its mid-life refueling and complex overhaul and sea trials, a comprehensive test of the ship’s system and technologies. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Nicholas A. Russell)

The U.S. Navy’s Biggest Fear: Aircraft Carriers Become the New ‘Battleships’

Strategic AssessmentMilitary OperationsStrategic

The U.S. Navy is adapting its aircraft carriers to maintain effectiveness in contested environments, particularly in the Indo-Pacific. Critics highlight the threats posed by anti-ship ballistic missiles and hypersonic weapons, suggesting that carriers may become obsolete. However, the USS Gerald R. Ford is evolving into a mobile command hub, indicating the Navy's commitment to refining carrier operations in response to modern threats.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Feb 27 2026
Alexander the Great Empire

Army Quote of the Day By Alexander the Great: ‘I am not afraid of an army of lions led by a sheep; I am afraid of an army of…’

Strategic AssessmentMilitary OperationsStrategic

Alexander the Great, the king of Macedon, maintained an undefeated combat record from circa 356 BC to 323 BC, leading the Macedonian Army through significant conquests in Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia. His leadership and military strategies, exemplified by his famous warhorse Bucephalus, have left a lasting legacy on military doctrine. He died in Babylon, leading to the fragmentation of his empire shortly thereafter.

Source: 19FortyFiveThu Feb 26 2026
The Alliance of Sahel States Strengthens Its Military Strategy Against Growing Russian Influence

The Alliance of Sahel States Strengthens Its Military Strategy Against Growing Russian Influence

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

The Sahel States Alliance (AES) is consolidating its military strategy through a ministerial meeting in Ouagadougou from February 24-26, 2026, finalizing a roadmap for defense, diplomacy, and economic development. The alliance is deploying a joint military force of 5,000 troops to combat terrorism, while also responding to increasing Russian influence in the region. Recent military operations have intensified against terrorist groups in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, reflecting a significant shift in regional security dynamics.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisThu Feb 26 2026
The Return of Maximum Pressure: Analyzing the Historic US Military Buildup in the Gulf

The Return of Maximum Pressure: Analyzing the Historic US Military Buildup in the Gulf

Military OperationsForce MovementWeapons & EquipmentHybrid

The U.S. is conducting a significant military buildup in the Persian Gulf, deploying two carrier strike groups and numerous aircraft in preparation for potential military action against Iran. Concurrently, Iran is enhancing its military capabilities along its southern coast, particularly near the Strait of Hormuz, and has engaged in arms deals with Russia and China. Diplomatic negotiations continue, but the situation remains tense as both sides prepare for possible conflict.

Ahmed Al-RashidAhmed Al-RashidThu Feb 26 2026
M60 Tank. Image Credit: Creative Commons.

Why the M60A3 Patton is Still Fighting in 2026: The Ultimate Tank Modernization Story

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The M60A3 Patton tank remains operational in 2026, having undergone significant modernization to enhance its combat capabilities. It serves in various military forces, including those of Egypt, Turkey, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Taiwan. The tank's upgrades, such as the laser rangefinder and Tank Thermal Sight, have ensured its relevance on the battlefield.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026

The Attack on Titao: Worrying Symbol of Regional Destabilization at the Gates of the Gulf of Guinea

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On February 14, 2026, JNIM ambushed Ghanaian tomato traders in Titao, Burkina Faso, killing eight. The group claimed additional Burkinabé soldier casualties. This incident underscores the expanding threat of jihadist violence in West Africa, as JNIM continues to extend its operations beyond the Sahel into coastal nations.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Feb 25 2026
China's Strategic Dilemma on the Brink of the US-Iran Conflict: Interests, Principles, and Great Power Competition

China's Strategic Dilemma on the Brink of the US-Iran Conflict: Interests, Principles, and Great Power Competition

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

China conducted joint naval exercises with Iran and Russia in Oman Bay from February 19-21, 2026, showcasing its military ties while avoiding direct confrontation with the U.S. The exercises involved three naval vessels and served as a political signal of solidarity with Iran amidst rising tensions in the region.

Li MinghuiLi MinghuiWed Feb 25 2026
France Facing the Iranian-American Crisis: Between Gaullist Pragmatism and Strategic Powerlessness

France Facing the Iranian-American Crisis: Between Gaullist Pragmatism and Strategic Powerlessness

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

France maintains a military presence in the Middle East, with 1,500 personnel in Djibouti and 1,000 in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon, amid rising tensions between the U.S. and Iran. The French Armed Forces are navigating their strategic autonomy while recognizing their dependence on U.S. military support. This situation highlights the complexities of France's role in regional security and its diplomatic efforts to mitigate potential conflicts.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Feb 25 2026
The Menu of Options: US Military Preparation, Strategic Dilemmas, and the Limits of Coercive Deterrence Against Iran

The Menu of Options: US Military Preparation, Strategic Dilemmas, and the Limits of Coercive Deterrence Against Iran

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentCommand & ControlHybrid

The U.S. military has deployed two carrier strike groups and 108 air refueling tankers to the Persian Gulf and surrounding regions in February 2026, preparing for potential military operations against Iran. This includes various strike options targeting Iran's nuclear and missile infrastructure, with significant logistical support from aerial refueling capabilities. The deployment of E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft indicates expectations of contested airspace, while cyber assets are positioned to disrupt Iranian command and control.

Marcus ChenMarcus ChenWed Feb 25 2026
Burkina Faso: The Forgotten Epicenter of the Sahel Crisis

Burkina Faso: The Forgotten Epicenter of the Sahel Crisis

Casualties & LossesMilitary OperationsOperational

JNIM attacked Burkinabè military forces in Tandjari, killing at least 50 soldiers. In retaliation, Burkinabè forces eliminated 29 presumed fighters. The situation in Burkina Faso is dire, with the country being the most affected by terrorism globally, and the regime's repression of dissent exacerbating the crisis.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Feb 25 2026

28 Civilians Killed in Attack in North Darfur, Sudan

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

The Rapid Support Forces attacked Mustarihah in North Darfur on February 23, 2023, resulting in 28 civilian deaths and 39 injuries. The assault involved drone strikes on civilian facilities, including the town's only health center, followed by a ground assault that led to significant destruction and civilian displacement.

Source: Global TimesTue Feb 24 2026

Sahel: Intensification of Counterterrorism Operations and Jihadist Recomposition in February 2026

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesLogisticsHybrid

Saa'd defected from Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen to the Islamic State, triggering violent clashes in Burkina Faso. Malian forces neutralized 35 jihadists on February 9, while Nigerien forces arrested 28 suspects involved in arms trafficking. On February 13, 24 Nigerien soldiers were killed in an attack, and JNIM claimed responsibility for the deaths of 50 Burkinabè soldiers. The report highlights escalating violence and military operations in the Sahel region.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue Feb 24 2026
Burkina Faso at the Heart of the Storm: When the Sahel Crisis Reaches Its Peak

Burkina Faso at the Heart of the Storm: When the Sahel Crisis Reaches Its Peak

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

Burkina Faso faces an acute security crisis, with the Malian Army neutralizing 35 jihadists on February 9, 2026, and JNIM claiming the deaths of at least 50 Burkinabé soldiers on February 6. The jihadist landscape is fragmenting, highlighted by the defection of JNIM commander Saa'd to the Islamic State on February 11. The situation is exacerbated by increasing violence and government repression under President Ibrahim Traoré, leading to a humanitarian catastrophe.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue Feb 24 2026

Ransom to Boko Haram: Nigeria Compromises Its Security Strategy for 230 Hostages

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsStrategic

The Nigerian government allegedly paid millions to Boko Haram for the release of 230 hostages taken from St. Mary’s School in Papiri on November 21, 2022. Negotiations were led by National Security Adviser Nuhu Ribadu, despite official denials of ransom payments. The payment, reportedly delivered by helicopter, raises concerns about Nigeria's counter-terrorism strategy and its implications for regional security.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisMon Feb 23 2026
Gulf States Navigate Precarious Balance as U.S. Military Buildup Against Iran Reaches Historic Scale

Gulf States Navigate Precarious Balance as U.S. Military Buildup Against Iran Reaches Historic Scale

Military OperationsForce MovementWeapons & EquipmentHybrid

The U.S. Navy has positioned two carrier strike groups in the Persian Gulf, marking the largest military buildup in the region since 2003. Preparations for potential military action against Iran are underway, with U.S. forces ready for strikes as early as this weekend. Gulf Arab states express deep concerns about the implications of a major conflict on their territories, while Iran has enhanced its military capabilities in response. Economic impacts are already being felt, with stock markets declining and oil prices rising.

Ahmed Al-RashidAhmed Al-RashidMon Feb 23 2026
The Sahel now accounts for half of global terrorist deaths: The UN calls for urgent coordinated action

The Sahel now accounts for half of global terrorist deaths: The UN calls for urgent coordinated action

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesLogisticsHybrid

The Sahel region has become the epicenter of global terrorism, with over half of the world's terrorism-related deaths occurring there. Between January and November 2025, 450 attacks resulted in more than 1,900 fatalities, primarily attributed to groups like JNIM and ISWAP. These groups have expanded their operations into coastal states, threatening regional stability and exacerbating a humanitarian crisis that requires urgent funding and coordinated action.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisMon Feb 23 2026
Gulf Security Architecture Under Pressure: Analyzing the Unprecedented US Military Buildup Amid Rising Iran Tensions

Gulf Security Architecture Under Pressure: Analyzing the Unprecedented US Military Buildup Amid Rising Iran Tensions

Military OperationsForce MovementWeapons & EquipmentHybrid

The U.S. military has significantly increased its presence in the Persian Gulf, deploying two carrier strike groups and various air assets amid rising tensions with Iran. This buildup includes the USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Gerald R. Ford, along with multiple destroyers and combat ships. Concurrently, Iran is enhancing its military capabilities and has shown willingness to engage in offensive operations. Diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions have seen limited success, raising concerns about potential military confrontation.

Ahmed Al-RashidAhmed Al-RashidMon Feb 23 2026
American Deployment in Nigeria: A New Phase in the Fight Against Extremism in the Sahel

American Deployment in Nigeria: A New Phase in the Fight Against Extremism in the Sahel

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

In February 2026, 100 U.S. troops were deployed to Bauchi, Nigeria, to provide training and advisory support to Nigerian forces in combating terrorism. This mission, confirmed by General Samaila Uba, aims to address threats from groups like Boko Haram and ISWAP. The deployment reflects a strategic partnership between the U.S. and Nigeria, focusing on enhancing the capabilities of Nigerian armed forces.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSun Feb 22 2026
Dual Carrier Deployment: US Military Buildup in the Gulf Reaches Unprecedented Scale as Iran Conducts Counter-Exercises

Dual Carrier Deployment: US Military Buildup in the Gulf Reaches Unprecedented Scale as Iran Conducts Counter-Exercises

Military OperationsForce MovementWeapons & EquipmentHybrid

The USS Gerald R. Ford and USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike groups were deployed to the Middle East in February 2026, marking a significant escalation in US military presence. In response, Iran conducted military exercises in the Strait of Hormuz, demonstrating its capabilities and resolve. The situation reflects heightened tensions between the US and Iran, with both sides preparing for potential conflict.

Ahmed Al-RashidAhmed Al-RashidSun Feb 22 2026
Islamic State in the Sahel: The Niamey Attack Reveals Increasing Cross-Border Coordination

Islamic State in the Sahel: The Niamey Attack Reveals Increasing Cross-Border Coordination

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

The Islamic State Sahel Province (ISSP) launched a coordinated attack on Diori Hamani International Airport and Air Base 101 in Niamey, Niger, in early February 2026, resulting in approximately 20 attackers killed and 11 captured. The operation showcased advanced capabilities, including the use of drones and explosives, and indicated transnational coordination with ISWAP militants. Following this, the ISSP claimed responsibility for further attacks in Niger and Mali, highlighting a sustained operational tempo.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSun Feb 22 2026