Analysis & Reports

Finland's Defence Forces awarded a $7.45 million contract for Cognitive Networked HF radios to enhance communication capabilities. This marks the third order in less than a year, reflecting a commitment to resilient communications amid rising tensions with Russia. The radios are designed to resist jamming and outages, improving coordination for military operations.

Ukrainian forces conducted drone operations on July 15, 2023, targeting 20 vessels in the Black Sea, including oil tankers and a tugboat. This operation is part of a larger campaign against Russian maritime logistics, which has seen intensified strikes on Odessa and surrounding areas. The Ukrainian military aims to disrupt Russian shipping and oil transport, reflecting a shift in the maritime conflict dynamics.

Dmitri VolkovThu Jul 16 2026Loading...

BAE Systems delivered the first of 150 British-made artillery barrel forgings to Ukraine under a £61 million contract with the UK Ministry of Defence. The initial four barrels were shipped as development forgings to assist Ukrainian industry partners in validating manufacturing processes. This marks a significant milestone in UK defense manufacturing, as it is the first production of such barrels in nearly two decades, supporting both Ukraine's battlefield capabilities and skilled jobs in the UK.

The European Defence Agency reported that EU defense spending reached €418 billion in 2025, reflecting a 20% increase from 2024. Projected spending for 2026 is €454 billion, or 2.4% of GDP, with 23 Member States meeting the 2% GDP benchmark. The report highlights significant investments in defense capabilities in response to security challenges, including a 26% rise in defense equipment procurement.

The U.S. military launched a second wave of strikes against Iran on July 15, 2023, at 15:00 EDT, targeting Iranian military capabilities. This follows a morning strike earlier that day and is part of a five-day campaign aimed at weakening threats to shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. U.S. President Trump indicated that military actions will persist until Iran engages in negotiations.

The Pentagon is moving to buy thousands of affordable cruise missiles, reaching agreements with Anduril, CoAspire, and Zone 5 Technologies. The U.S. Air Force plans to purchase up to 8,000 missiles annually, with costs around $218,000 each. Deliveries are set to begin in 2027 as part of the Family of Affordable Mass Missiles program, which aims to enhance the U.S. arsenal with cost-effective options.

The Pentagon is moving to buy thousands of affordable cruise missiles, reaching agreements with Anduril, CoAspire, and Zone 5 Technologies. The U.S. Air Force plans to purchase up to 8,000 missiles annually, with costs around $218,000 each, significantly lower than previous models. Deliveries are set to begin in 2027 as part of the Family of Affordable Mass Missiles program.

The U.S. military is experiencing a critical shortage of artillery shells, with only 600,000 remaining for the Army and Marine Corps. This shortage follows the provision of over 3 million rounds to Ukraine and is exacerbated by production issues at the Mesquite, Texas facility, which has not produced a key component for two years. The Army's goal of 100,000 rounds per month by October 2025 is currently unattainable due to systemic failures in the defense industrial base.

The U.S. Army has partnered with Auriga Space to test an electromagnetic weapon system in California. This three-year Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) aims to explore the potential of electromagnetic accelerators as a cost-effective alternative to conventional missile interceptors. The system, named Hermes, is designed for rapid engagement against drone swarms, addressing current supply chain challenges in interceptor production.

Ukrainian Unmanned Systems Forces damaged or disabled 116 Russian-linked vessels during a nine-day drone campaign in the Sea of Azov, with an additional wave targeting 20 more vessels. The operation focused on commercial and logistical vessels, aiming to disrupt Russia's military supply lines. This campaign reflects Ukraine's strategy of targeting infrastructure rather than direct military assets, utilizing inexpensive drones for sustained attacks.

The Space Development Agency (SDA) is resuming the launch of 21 Tranche 1 Transport Layer satellites on a SpaceX Falcon 9 in Washington on Thursday. This follows a strategic pause to address technical issues with previously launched satellites. The SDA aims to establish a constellation of 158 satellites to enhance military satellite capabilities, despite facing challenges with software, hardware, and regulatory approvals.

The USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) is undergoing a planned incremental availability (PIA) at Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Virginia, which will last 18 months due to extensive fire damage and sewage system failures. Approximately 4000 workers will conduct necessary repairs, including inspections and maintenance of various systems. This downtime is significant for the U.S. Navy's operational readiness during a critical period.

The UK has established an artillery sustainment hub in Sheffield to support Ukrainian military systems. This hub is significantly dependent on contracts to maintain the artillery capabilities provided to Ukraine. The development indicates a strategic move to enhance Ukraine's artillery support.

U.S. military operations in Iran have incurred costs estimated between $80 billion and $100 billion, far exceeding the previously reported $31 billion. The Department of Defense's internal assessments reveal significant expenses related to military actions and base reconstruction. Congress has expressed dissatisfaction over the lack of transparency in military spending, prompting a request for an additional $68 billion budget.

The U.S. Navy is struggling with its new warship programs, including the Littoral Combat Ship, Zumwalt destroyer, and Constellation frigate, all of which have failed to meet expectations. The Government Accountability Office has identified ongoing issues with the Navy's shipbuilding practices, indicating that new programs are likely to repeat past mistakes. Meanwhile, China's naval expansion continues to pose a significant challenge to U.S. maritime capabilities.

House Republicans unveiled a $60 billion defense funding bill in Washington today, which falls short of the $67 billion requested by the White House. This proposal is part of a reconciliation process that allows the bill to pass on party lines, bypassing the Senate filibuster. The funding aims to cover various defense-related expenses, including munitions and operational costs.

ZeroUSV completed the construction of the Oceanus17, a 17-meter robotic ship designed for extended ocean patrols. The vessel, which can operate for over 50 days without returning to port, features advanced autonomous navigation and a significant payload capacity. It will undergo final preparations at ZeroUSV's headquarters in Plymouth before its public debut next month.

UK Defence Innovation (UKDI) announced a $536 million annual budget and five core themes for military technology development, effective July 1, 2025. The themes include Autonomy, Decision Advantage, Logistics and Support, Effects, and Protection, aimed at enhancing the UK's military capabilities. This initiative consolidates previous innovation bodies to streamline defense procurement and foster collaboration with the technology sector.

President Trump urged defense executives in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, to accelerate weapons production and expand manufacturing capacity amid strains on U.S. stockpiles from ongoing conflicts. The roundtable discussion highlighted the need for faster delivery of advanced weapons systems and the importance of strengthening the U.S. industrial base. The Pentagon is encouraging defense companies to invest in expanding factories to meet soaring demand for military equipment.

The U.S. Navy faces a significant operational challenge as 37-40% of its nuclear attack submarines are currently unavailable due to maintenance delays at aging shipyards. This situation has resulted in over 33,700 days of maintenance delays since 2014, costing the Navy approximately $4.2 billion in support for idle submarines. The Navy is attempting to address these issues through the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program, but improvements are expected to take two decades.