分析与报告

Nuclear deterrence has re-emerged as a central theme in global security, with European powers enhancing coordination for integrated deterrence. The Middle East avoided nuclear escalation despite U.S. military actions against Iran, while the India-Pakistan crisis underscored the risks of nuclear confrontation. China demonstrated its strategic nuclear capabilities, reflecting the evolving landscape of nuclear security in 2025.

Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force received at least 6 domestically produced unmanned underwater vehicles on January 20. These torpedo-like vehicles may be compatible with torpedo launch tubes and can be launched from submarines. The development of these vehicles is part of Japan's efforts to enhance its underwater defense capabilities in response to a complex security environment.

Spain's Foreign Minister, José Manuel Albares, urged the European Union to establish a joint military force as a deterrent on January 21, 2020. He emphasized the importance of integrating defense resources among EU member states. An emergency meeting of EU leaders was scheduled in Brussels to discuss the U.S. threat regarding Greenland, highlighting the need for a coordinated military response.

Approximately 3,000 U.S. Marines are being deployed to Norway in March 2023 for NATO's Cold Response 26 military exercise, which will involve over 30,000 personnel from various NATO countries. The exercise aims to enhance NATO's operational capabilities in the Arctic amid rising tensions related to Greenland and increased Russian military activity in the region. U.S. military leaders have highlighted the importance of this exercise for future deterrence and alliance commitments.

The Second Mobile Division of the Armed Police organized a competition for instructors to test their training capabilities and enhance soldiers' enthusiasm for training. This event aims to promote the deep development of practical training personnel within the military.

以色列国防军（IDF）自2021年以来正在推进卡梅尔计划，重点是将先进技术整合到装甲作战车辆（AFVs）中。以色列航空工业（IAI）被选为主要承包商，梅卡瓦Mk4巴拉克是首个将这些技术进行作战整合的平台。卡梅尔系统提高了乘员的生存能力和态势感知，允许在封闭舱口操作。国防军计划到2025年增加先进装甲作战车辆的生产，包括梅卡瓦Mk4巴拉克和艾坦装甲运兵车。

The U.S. Space Force is facing increasing task demands from other military branches and may double its size within the next 5 to 10 years. Currently, it has approximately 10,000 active military personnel and 5,000 civilian personnel. This expansion reflects a shift in the military's approach to space operations, moving from a support role to a more active operational role. The Space Force was established as the sixth branch of the U.S. military under the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act.

The Luohe Frigate (054B) of the People's Liberation Army Navy celebrated its commissioning anniversary on January 22, 2023, marking a year of operational advancements. The frigate has demonstrated enhanced capabilities in stealth, reconnaissance, and firepower, participating in various exercises across multiple sea areas. Its performance is now comparable to Western frigates, reflecting China's commitment to modernizing its naval forces.

President Trump announced the mobilization of a large military force towards Iran on January 22. Numerous naval vessels are currently en route to Iran as a precautionary measure. The U.S. government is closely monitoring the situation.

The Southern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army initiated a rescue operation for a foreign cargo ship that lost contact and tilted 55 nautical miles northwest of Huangyan Island on January 22, 2026. The operation involved military aircraft and Chinese Coast Guard vessels. As of January 23, 2026, 17 crew members have been rescued, while 2 are confirmed dead and 1 is in critical condition.

The J-15T fighter jet was publicly showcased at the 2024 China Airshow, highlighting its new catapult launch capability. This evolution from the original J-15 includes enhanced landing gear designed for improved performance on aircraft carriers. The development reflects advancements in military aviation technology by the People's Liberation Army Navy.

A J-35 stealth fighter conducted its first test flight at the Shenyang Aircraft Corporation runway in China. The J-20 and J-35 have different color schemes, with the J-35 featuring a silver-gray paint to enhance its camouflage in naval operations. Military experts explain that the color choices are crucial for reducing radar detection and improving operational effectiveness.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) warned the U.S. and Israel against misjudging the situation, emphasizing their readiness to execute orders from Supreme Leader Khamenei. This warning follows recent threats from the U.S. and Israel, with Trump suggesting Iran is interested in negotiations. The U.S. has also threatened military intervention in Iran, raising international concerns.

Russian forces struck Ukrainian military infrastructure and ammunition depots on October 22, 2023, while Ukrainian forces attacked an oil facility in Krasnodar Krai, igniting a fire. Additionally, Ukrainian forces targeted multiple radar stations and military facilities in Crimea. Russian air defense successfully intercepted several guided bombs and drones during these operations.

The 71st Group Army's 'Jianghuai Eagle' unit conducted realistic flight training exercises at an airport in Northern Jiangsu, China. Multiple helicopters participated in low-altitude infiltration and battlefield rescue simulations. Ground support personnel ensured operational readiness and logistical support throughout the training. The exercise aimed to enhance the unit's combat capabilities and readiness for future operations.

乔治·S·巴顿将军强调，战争的胜利是通过人们的精神和领导力而非仅仅依靠武器来实现的。他的军事生涯充满了克服个人挑战的经历，对纪律的坚定信念，以及致力于将士兵培养成有效战士的承诺。从西点军校的教育到参与20世纪初的军事行动，巴顿的经历为他在第二次世界大战中的传奇指挥风格奠定了基础。

The U.S. is considering a complete withdrawal of its approximately 1000 troops from Syria as Kurdish forces lose control of the eastern regions. Concerns over the management of ISIS prisoners and the effectiveness of the Syrian Democratic Forces have prompted this reassessment. The situation is evolving as the U.S. weighs its military presence against the backdrop of recent events in Syria.

Russian Aerospace Forces conducted a scheduled flight mission with multiple Tu-22M3 strategic bombers over neutral waters of the Baltic Sea on January 23, 2023. The mission lasted over 5 hours and was escorted by Su-35S and Su-30SM fighters, with foreign aircraft accompanying some segments. This announcement followed shortly after the start of talks between Russian President Putin and U.S. representatives.

在2023年1月，数百名伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）军官在对伊朗政权的持续抗议中叛逃。政权加大了镇压力度，包括实施互联网封锁，以压制异议。几名伊朗外交官也在欧洲寻求庇护，这表明可能出现政治转变。这些抗议活动被比作历史上重要的政权更迭时刻。

美国陆军于2026年1月17日在底特律汽车展上揭晓了M1E3坦克原型。这款新坦克配备了混合电动发动机、先进的网络能力，并旨在提高机动性和生存能力。M1E3旨在应对现代反装甲威胁，并通过有人-无人协作和先进武器增强作战效能。