AGM-114 Hellfire

🇺🇸United States
Hughes
1984 – Present
Overview
AGM-114 Hellfire
The AGM-114 Hellfire missile, developed since 1974 for anti-armor roles, has evolved into a versatile precision-strike weapon used by the U.S. and allied forces, capable of being launched from various platforms. Key variants include the Hellfire II and AGM-114L Longbow, which feature advanced guidance systems for targeting a wide range of threats, including high-value individuals, with capabilities for fire-and-forget operation and adaptability in diverse combat conditions.
Specifications

General

GuidanceSemi-active laser homing
Max Range M11,000 m
Warhead Typeshaped charge HEAT
System Weight Kg48 kg
Missile Weight Kg45 kg
Research Notes

Helicopter-launched anti-armor missile family

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Hellfire began as a precision anti-armor missile and grew into a broad air-to-ground weapon family.

AGM-114 Hellfire is one of the most important Western air-launched anti-armor missiles because it moved precision strike from a specialized capability into routine helicopter and unmanned-aircraft operations. Originally associated with attack helicopters, the family expanded into multiple warhead and seeker variants, giving commanders a compact weapon for armored vehicles, fortified positions and point targets.

Precision strike from rotary-wing and unmanned platforms

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Its value comes from accurate point-target attack without needing a large aircraft or heavy bomb.

Hellfire’s battlefield value is precision at relatively small scale. A helicopter or UAV can carry multiple missiles, identify a target and engage without using a larger munition that creates greater collateral risk. Different guidance and warhead options also make the family adaptable across anti-armor, counterinsurgency and maritime security missions.

A long-lived weapon because launch platforms multiplied

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Hellfire remained relevant as drones, attack helicopters and light maritime platforms adopted it.

The missile’s service story is tied to platform proliferation. As UAVs and attack helicopters became central to modern surveillance-strike operations, Hellfire became a common precision weapon for time-sensitive targets. That broad user base explains why the missile family remains important even as newer weapons such as JAGM enter service.

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