Kizilelma

🇹🇷Türkiye
Baykar
2023 – Present
Overview
Kizilelma - Image 1
Kizilelma - Image 2
The Bayraktar Kizilelma is a Turkish fighter unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed to meet future defense needs, featuring high maneuverability and advanced situational awareness with AESA radar.
Specifications

General

ArmedYes
SensorsElectro-Optical Targeting System, IR Search and Track System, Multi Mode AESA Radar
Range Km926 km
Payload Kg1,500 kg
Wingspan M10 m
Max Speed Kmh1102.5 km/h
Endurance Hours3 hours
Service Ceiling M13,716 m
Research Notes

Turkish unmanned fighter aircraft program

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Bayraktar KIZILELMA is a Baykar-developed jet unmanned combat aircraft, not a conventional MALE UAV.

Baykar describes Bayraktar KIZILELMA as an unmanned fighter aircraft developed from Turkey's combat-drone experience and next-generation aviation technologies. Company flight-test reporting calls it Turkey's first unmanned fighter jet. The database category currently says MALE UAV, but KIZILELMA is better described as a jet UCAV/unmanned fighter program.

Jet UCAV intended for high-performance missions

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The design aims beyond propeller-driven ISR drones toward combat aviation tasks such as air-to-air and strike missions.

KIZILELMA is shaped by requirements different from Bayraktar TB2 or Akıncı. A jet-powered unmanned fighter concept emphasizes speed, reduced signatures, weapons carriage, and operation in contested airspace. Baykar highlights autonomous and advanced mission features, while ongoing flight tests indicate that the program is still maturing rather than a fully established operational fleet.

High strategic upside but still developmental

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KIZILELMA is important because it signals Turkey's move from armed UAVs toward unmanned combat aviation.

If matured, KIZILELMA could expand Turkish airpower by adding attritable or optionally networked combat aircraft to manned fighters and UAV fleets. The main uncertainties are engine supply, sensors, weapons integration, autonomy, cost, and survivability against modern air defenses. It should be treated as a major developmental program with high potential rather than as a proven replacement for fighter aircraft.

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