Analysis & Reports

As of July 2026, only Admiral Nakhimov, one of the four Kirov-class battlecruisers, is undergoing modernization after years of inactivity. The other three ships have been decommissioned or dismantled due to age and condition. The modernization project for Admiral Nakhimov began in 2014 and is expected to complete in 2026, with costs exceeding $5 billion. The Russian Navy is increasingly focusing on submarines and smaller vessels, indicating a shift away from large surface combatants like the Kirov-class.

Admiral Kuznetsov, Russia's last aircraft carrier, is currently mothballed in Murmansk and may be sold or scrapped. The ship has not sailed since 2017 and has undergone a costly overhaul without returning to operational status. Officially classified as a heavy aircraft-carrying missile cruiser, its designation allowed it to transit the Turkish Straits under the Montreux Convention.

In July 2026, the Russian Armed Forces deployed 24 Pantsir air defense systems around Moscow in response to increased drone threats from Ukraine. This deployment includes additional Pantsir-SMD systems and S-400 systems, indicating a strategic shift in protecting critical infrastructure. Ukrainian drone strikes targeted various locations, including Rostov and Sarapul, prompting this military adaptation.

Dmitri VolkovWed Jul 29 2026Loading...

The Russian United Shipbuilding Corporation's Sevmash shipyard moved the Ulyanovsk submarine out of its construction hall in June 2026, marking a significant milestone in its development. This submarine is the sixth in the Yasen-M class, designed for advanced strike capabilities. It will eventually join the Northern Fleet after undergoing extensive trials, reflecting Russia's ongoing efforts to modernize its naval forces.

The United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) is developing the Su-75 Checkmate fighter prototype in Russia, with plans for 300 aircraft over 15 years. The first flight is now expected by the end of 2025, delayed by redesigns and customer feedback. The program faces challenges due to Western sanctions affecting technology access and production capacity. UAC has not confirmed any firm orders for the aircraft, which is intended for both the Russian Defense Ministry and foreign customers.

The Russian Navy's Admiral Nakhimov battlecruiser is completing trials and is expected to enter service by the end of 2026. It has 176 missile cells, surpassing the proposed U.S. Trump-class battleship. The cruiser returned to Severomorsk in June 2023 after 27 years and is set to enhance Russia's naval capabilities in the Barents Sea.

Twenty-four new Pantsir air defense systems were deployed around Moscow in July 2026, indicating a shift in Russian military strategy towards domestic defense. This deployment coincided with an increase in military personnel to 2,426,130, as President Putin recognized the need for enhanced internal security. Ukrainian forces continued to target Russian infrastructure, highlighting the evolving nature of the conflict.

Dmitri VolkovTue Jul 28 2026Loading...

Ukrainian President Zelensky announced that Ukraine will continue its long-range strikes against Russian facilities, having updated its priority target list. The Ukrainian military's strike radius has surpassed 3000 kilometers, with a focus on disrupting Russian weapon production and oil industries. This year alone, Ukraine has completed thousands of firepower strike missions targeting significant military and logistical sites.

President Putin emphasized the foundational role of large ships in the Russian Navy during a meeting with naval personnel. He highlighted ongoing developments in hypersonic missiles and unmanned underwater vehicles, stating that 20 ships will be commissioned by 2026, with an additional 21 expected by the end of 2023. The importance of nuclear submarines for deterrence was also underscored.

Ukrainian drones conducted deep-strike attacks on Russian targets, including an export terminal in Rostov Oblast and oil facilities in Udmurtia and Yaroslavl Oblast, on July 27, 2023. This campaign has forced Russia to defend its territory, including St. Petersburg, where the Navy Day parade was canceled for the second consecutive year. Ukraine's drone capabilities now allow strikes at distances exceeding 3,000 kilometers, impacting Russian logistics and naval operations.

Alexandra ReevesMon Jul 27 2026Loading...

Rostec delivered a new batch of upgraded BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles to the Russian Army in Russia. Production of these vehicles has tripled since the start of the invasion of Ukraine, reflecting increased wartime demand. The latest BMP-3s include enhanced protective measures and upgraded electronic warfare systems, addressing lessons learned from combat.

ST Engineering has deployed its counter-drone capabilities across Asia, responding to increasing demand for effective solutions against drone threats. These deployments include applications for defense and critical infrastructure protection, utilizing advanced sensors and AI technology to detect and neutralize drones. The company emphasizes the operational maturity and versatility of its systems in addressing diverse mission requirements.

Russian President Putin stated that the Navy's development plans will be implemented, emphasizing its importance for national security during a Navy Day event in Saint Petersburg. The Russian Navy is set to receive 20 ships and auxiliary vessels by 2026, with 21 more expected by the end of this year. Putin also highlighted Russia's commitment to protecting its interests in Arctic cooperation.

Uzbekistan's president recently toured the Nurafshon Makhsus Tekhnika facility in Nurafshan, showcasing new armored personnel carriers and a self-propelled howitzer. The factory, built with a $50 million investment, has produced significant military equipment, including modernized T-64 tanks. The company aims to expand its production capabilities and localize manufacturing efforts, marking a significant step in Uzbekistan's defense industry development.

In July 2026, Russian forces launched over 25 ballistic missiles and 125 drones against Ukraine, exceeding their monthly production capacity. Despite the extensive use of these weapons, the operations have not achieved a decisive breakthrough on the front lines. Ukrainian forces reported successful interceptions of many of these attacks, while also conducting strikes on Russian logistics and military targets.

Dmitri VolkovSat Jul 25 2026Loading...

North Korea has resumed shipments of KN-23 ballistic missiles to Russia, with reports indicating that over 100 missiles have already been delivered. Russian missile specialists have enhanced the missile's accuracy, which is now significantly improved. Another 148 KN-23 missiles are expected to be delivered in 2025, as North Korea continues to support Russia's military efforts in Ukraine.

Ukrainian drone units have been actively targeting Russian ships and maritime infrastructure in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, hitting over 180 vessels in recent weeks. This campaign, led by commanders Robert 'Magyar' Brovdi and 'Ray', aims to weaken Russian control over Crimea and disrupt their logistics. The attacks have reportedly increased to six vessels targeted daily since July, coinciding with intensified Russian strikes on Ukrainian ports.

A Ukrainian FPV drone struck a Russian T-72B3A tank equipped with the Arena-M active protection system near Mayak on July 23-24, 2026. The system failed to prevent the strike, raising concerns about its effectiveness against modern drone threats. This incident occurred within a column of ten Russian tanks, indicating potential vulnerabilities in Russian armored units.

Dmitri VolkovFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

A Russian T-72B3A tank equipped with the Arena-M active protection system was struck by a Ukrainian FPV drone during a combat test near Maiak in January 2026. This incident, part of a larger assault involving ten tanks, highlights the system's failure to intercept drone threats, raising concerns about its operational effectiveness. The Arena-M system was recently upgraded to target drones, but its limitations were evident in this engagement.

Photos of wreckage from Russia indicate that Ukraine has used a Dutch-built Ruta Block 1 cruise missile in combat. This marks the first visual confirmation of the missile's deployment, which has a range of 300 km and a payload of 150 kg. Destinus, the manufacturer, has committed to supplying 700 of these missiles to Ukraine, enhancing its medium-range strike capabilities against Russian supply lines.