Analysis & Reports

The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) is experiencing a major anti-corruption purge initiated by Xi Jinping, resulting in the removal of at least 101 individuals, including high-ranking generals. This has led to a significant weakening of the Central Military Commission, with only two active leaders remaining. The purge prioritizes political loyalty over military expertise, creating serious deficiencies in military readiness and operational capability. Despite these internal challenges, China's defense spending and military activities continue to increase, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.

Li MinghuiFri Feb 27 2026Loading...

Since 2022, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) has undergone a significant purge of 101 senior officers, reshaping its command structure. The purge peaked in 2025, with 15 generals officially removed, leading to a leadership vacuum. The Rocket Force was particularly affected, with all its commanders purged. Political loyalty is now prioritized over military experience in leadership selections, impacting the PLA's operational readiness.

Li MinghuiThu Feb 26 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army Navy successfully launched the YJ-20 hypersonic anti-ship missile from the Type 055 destroyer Wuxi in late February 2026. This marks the first public test of the missile from a naval platform, demonstrating significant advancements in China's naval capabilities. The YJ-20 is designed to engage high-value maritime targets at ranges of 500-800 kilometers, enhancing China's anti-access/area denial capabilities in the region.

Li MinghuiThu Feb 26 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has undergone an unprecedented purge of high-ranking officials since 2022, affecting at least 101 generals and officers. This has led to a significant impact on the PLA's command structure and operational readiness, with 52% of leadership positions affected. The purge reflects Xi Jinping's efforts to consolidate power and address corruption within the military, although it raises concerns about the PLA's capability to conduct complex military operations.

Li MinghuiWed Feb 25 2026Loading...

In February 2026, the ongoing anti-corruption campaign within the People's Liberation Army (PLA) is causing significant disruptions to its command structure. Zhang Youxia was detained in January, leading to concerns about internal trust and leadership stability. A new commander was appointed for Beijing security, indicating a shift in military oversight. Allegations against Zhang include leaking nuclear secrets and political corruption, raising questions about the PLA's operational readiness during this period of upheaval.

Li MinghuiWed Feb 25 2026Loading...

A 155mm naval gun was installed on a test vessel of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) on February 23, 2026, marking a significant advancement in China's naval firepower. This new weapon system, capable of firing guided munitions over 100 kilometers, is expected to enhance China's capabilities in amphibious operations and land strikes. The gun's development indicates a shift from land-based artillery technology to naval applications, reflecting ongoing improvements in China's military capabilities.

Li MinghuiTue Feb 24 2026Loading...

Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli, high-ranking officials in the People's Liberation Army, were investigated for misconduct following their absence from a key meeting on January 20, 2026. This rapid investigation highlights concerns over corruption within the military and reflects Xi Jinping's efforts to maintain control. The ongoing purges may impact the PLA's operational readiness and reduce the risk of military actions, including potential aggression towards Taiwan.

Li MinghuiTue Feb 24 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) suspended military exercises at the Zhurihe training base in Inner Mongolia for about a month following the dismissal of senior officials Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli in January 2026. This suspension highlights the impact of leadership changes on military operations and reflects deeper institutional challenges within the PLA's modernization efforts. The Zhurihe base, known for its advanced training facilities, has been a core platform for PLA training since its establishment.

Li MinghuiMon Feb 23 2026Loading...

The 73rd Group Army of the People's Liberation Army conducted a comprehensive chemical defense training exercise in southern Fujian on February 22, utilizing robotic dogs for rapid reconnaissance of contaminated areas. This exercise aimed to test the unit's capabilities in chemical reconnaissance and disinfection, showcasing China's advancements in unmanned systems for military applications.

Li MinghuiMon Feb 23 2026Loading...

The Chinese Navy has officially deployed the YJ-19 hypersonic anti-ship missile on its 039B Yuan-class submarines as of February 16, 2026. This marks a significant advancement in naval warfare capabilities, making China the first nation to equip conventional submarines with hypersonic missiles. The YJ-19, capable of speeds exceeding 5 Mach, poses a substantial threat to existing naval defense systems in the South China Sea and Western Pacific.

Li MinghuiSun Feb 22 2026Loading...

China is promoting the J-35A fighter jet for international export, showcased at the Singapore Airshow in February 2026. The J-35A, developed by AVIC, is positioned as an export model and aims to enter the high-end arms market. However, it faces significant competition from the F-35 and other fifth-generation aircraft, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region where U.S. allies are already equipped with F-35s. Potential customers may include nations looking to diversify their military sources.

Li MinghuiSun Feb 22 2026Loading...

In February 2026, Zhang Youxia was removed from his position in the Central Military Commission of the People's Liberation Army, indicating a major restructuring of military leadership under Xi Jinping. This change reflects a shift from collective leadership to personal power concentration, with significant implications for military operations and decision-making. The ongoing purges have raised concerns about command reliability and the PLA's ability to respond effectively in crises.

Li MinghuiSat Feb 21 2026Loading...

General Zhang Youxia was removed from his position in the Central Military Commission, marking a significant leadership purge within the People's Liberation Army (PLA) since 2023. This restructuring has reduced the leadership from seven to three key figures, raising concerns about military readiness and command reliability. The purges have also affected the Rocket Force and other critical military sectors, reflecting a shift towards political loyalty over operational expertise.

Li MinghuiFri Feb 20 2026Loading...

General Zhang Youxia and General Liu Zhenli were investigated for serious violations of discipline, marking a peak in internal power struggles within the People's Liberation Army (PLA) as of January 2024. The rapid investigation reflects urgent political pressures faced by Xi Jinping, leading to significant losses of experienced military leaders. This turmoil poses risks to China's military modernization efforts.

Li MinghuiFri Feb 20 2026Loading...

The Chinese Ministry of Defense announced an investigation into Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli for serious violations of discipline and law on January 24, 2026. This marks a significant power restructuring within the Central Military Commission, reflecting deeper issues regarding military modernization and command stability. The rapid handling of the investigation suggests a severe internal crisis, with potential implications for the operational readiness of the People's Liberation Army.

Li MinghuiFri Feb 20 2026Loading...

AVIC showcased the Yunying-25V drone during the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, indicating its readiness for production. This tail-sitter VTOL drone is designed for tactical reconnaissance and can operate from minimal landing spaces, making it suitable for deployment in the South China Sea and other areas. The demonstration suggests that AVIC is preparing to meet military demand for such UAVs.

Li MinghuiThu Feb 19 2026Loading...

On January 27, 2024, the August 1st Air Demonstration Team flew 7 J-10C aircraft to Singapore's Changi Airport, supported by 1 Y-20A tanker for aerial refueling. This operation suggests that the Y-20A's production has reached a critical threshold for operational readiness, as it successfully supported a high-profile mission. The Chinese Air Force is focusing on increasing the number of Y-20A tankers to enhance its aerial refueling capabilities.

Li MinghuiThu Feb 19 2026Loading...

The F-14 Tomcat, F-4 Phantom II, and MiG-21 Fishbed represent pivotal advancements in Cold War aviation, each shaped by distinct military doctrines. The F-14, with its advanced missile capabilities, and the versatile F-4, which learned critical lessons in Vietnam, contrast with the enduring MiG-21, still operational in various air forces today. Their legacies continue to influence modern fighter design and air combat strategies.

Li MinghuiWed Feb 18 2026Loading...

On February 17, 2026, seven J-10 aircraft from the People's Liberation Army Air Force flew non-stop from Singapore to China, supported by Y-20 tankers. The operation showcased the PLAAF's aerial refueling capabilities, which are currently limited by the number of operational tankers. The report highlights the strategic implications of these capabilities in potential conflict scenarios, particularly in the Taiwan Strait region.

Li MinghuiWed Feb 18 2026Loading...

China is reportedly expanding its nuclear arsenal, with projections indicating a rise to 1000 warheads by 2030. A 2.75 magnitude earthquake detected near Lop Nur in 2020 has raised suspicions of a nuclear test, although evidence remains inconclusive. The US has expressed concerns over China's nuclear capabilities and testing practices, particularly regarding the use of decoupling technology to obscure test yields.

Li MinghuiWed Feb 18 2026Loading...