Analysis & Reports

AI-assisted analysis of military-related information from public sources

ISWAP in Borno in 2026 — 2 commanders surrender after 200 claimed deaths

ISWAP in Borno in 2026 — 2 commanders surrender after 200 claimed deaths

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On June 8, 2026, two ISWAP commanders, Ismail Mohammed and Abu Umar, surrendered to Nigerian troops in Borno. This occurred after joint operations reportedly killed over 200 fighters from Boko Haram and ISWAP. The Nigerian Army emphasized the importance of the area around Mangari, which is crucial for ISWAP's operations. The U.S. has provided intelligence support to enhance the effectiveness of these operations.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisFri Jun 12 2026

Mandaragirau 2026 — 8 dead in Borno and ISWAP resumes the base war

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

ISWAP attacked Forward Operating Base Mandaragirau in Borno at around 3 AM, resulting in eight fatalities, including five soldiers and three members of the Civilian Joint Task Force. The Nigerian Army successfully repelled the assault and retained control of the base, while the attack aimed to test military responses and disrupt local defense systems. This incident marks a significant escalation in ISWAP's operations following recent military actions against them.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSat Jun 06 2026

Arege 2026 — the strike Nigeria-United States kills 21 ISWAP and sets the new pace of Lake Chad

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

A joint Nigerian and U.S. airstrike killed 21 ISWAP fighters in Arege, Borno, on May 30, 2026. This operation, coordinated with the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM), is part of a series of military actions targeting ISWAP's logistical capabilities in the Lake Chad region. The airstrike highlights a shift in U.S. involvement from training to direct operational support against jihadist groups.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisMon Jun 01 2026

The RSF strikes al-Mourra in Kordofan in 2026 — 27 civilians killed and the Bara road becomes the center of the war

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On May 28, 2026, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attacked the village of al-Mourra in North Kordofan, killing at least 27 civilians during the Eid al-Adha celebrations. This incident highlights the ongoing violence in the region, where RSF aims to expand their control and intimidate local populations. The conflict has resulted in significant civilian casualties and displacement, with the area around Bara becoming increasingly contested.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSun May 31 2026

Borno saves 92 hostages — ISWAP tests Nigerian rapid response after 175 deaths in its ranks

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On May 23, 2026, the Nigerian Armed Forces rescued 92 civilians from ISWAP captors on the Buratai-Kamuya road in Borno. This operation followed the reported deaths of 175 ISWAP fighters in recent U.S.-Nigerian joint strikes. The insurgents demonstrated tactical maneuvers by using IEDs during their retreat, indicating ongoing threats in the region.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisFri May 29 2026
Nigeria and the United States Strike ISWAP — 175 Fighters Killed Around Lake Chad

Nigeria and the United States Strike ISWAP — 175 Fighters Killed Around Lake Chad

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

Joint airstrikes by Nigerian Armed Forces and U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) killed 175 ISWAP fighters around Lake Chad from May 16 to 19, 2026. The operation targeted high-ranking jihadist Abu-Bilal al-Minuki, indicating a shift from advisory to active military involvement by U.S. forces. The strikes aimed to disrupt ISWAP's territorial and logistical capabilities, although the long-term impact on the group's operations remains uncertain.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisThu May 28 2026

Nigeria 2026 — Boko Haram and ISWAP replace 82 students at the center of the war

Casualties & LossesMilitary OperationsOperational

Boko Haram and ISWAP abducted at least 82 students from schools in Mussa, Borno State, and Oyo State between May 13 and May 15, 2026. The Nigerian police attributed the attacks to these militant groups, indicating a significant threat to civilian safety. This incident underscores the ongoing challenges faced by the Nigerian military in securing educational institutions despite reported successes against ISIS.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed May 27 2026
Nigeria 2026 — 92 hostages released in Borno and 175 ISWAP fighters struck with Washington

Nigeria 2026 — 92 hostages released in Borno and 175 ISWAP fighters struck with Washington

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On May 23, 2026, Nigerian Armed Forces rescued 92 hostages from an armed group in Borno while conducting operations against ISWAP. Concurrently, U.S. and Nigerian airstrikes reportedly killed 175 ISWAP fighters. The operation highlights ongoing military efforts to combat ISWAP and protect civilians in the region.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisMon May 25 2026
Nigeria and the United States kill 175 Islamic State fighters — Lake Chad becomes an American theater again

Nigeria and the United States kill 175 Islamic State fighters — Lake Chad becomes an American theater again

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On May 19, 2026, coordinated airstrikes by the Nigerian Armed Forces and U.S. Africa Command killed 175 ISIS fighters in Metele, Borno, Nigeria. This operation marks a significant escalation in U.S. military involvement in the region, transitioning from technical support to offensive actions. The strikes also resulted in the death of Abu-Bilal al-Minuki, a prominent ISIS leader, indicating a targeted approach against key figures in the organization.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSat May 23 2026
Metele struck by the United States and Nigeria — 20 ISWAP fighters killed in 2026

Metele struck by the United States and Nigeria — 20 ISWAP fighters killed in 2026

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On May 17, 2026, U.S. Africa Command and Nigerian forces conducted airstrikes in Metele, Borno, killing over 20 ISWAP fighters. This operation, part of a broader campaign against terrorist networks, was confirmed by both AFRICOM and the Nigerian Defence Headquarters. The strikes utilized U.S. intelligence and precision targeting capabilities.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue May 19 2026
The Sahel at the Turning Point: The Coordinated Attacks of April 25, 2026 and the Strategic Reconfiguration of West Africa

The Sahel at the Turning Point: The Coordinated Attacks of April 25, 2026 and the Strategic Reconfiguration of West Africa

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesPolitical-MilitaryHybrid

On April 25, 2026, JNIM and FLA launched coordinated attacks on strategic positions in Mali, including Bamako, Kati, Gao, Kidal, Sevare, and Mopti. The fall of Kidal marked a significant setback for the Malian government, while the assassination of Defense Minister General Sadio Camara on April 26 further destabilized the regime. This offensive highlights the deep vulnerabilities of the transitional government and the evolving dynamics of militant alliances in the region.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSun May 17 2026
The Sahel at the Time of Unprecedented Alliances: The Coordinated Offensives of April-May 2026 and the Security Restructuring of West Africa

The Sahel at the Time of Unprecedented Alliances: The Coordinated Offensives of April-May 2026 and the Security Restructuring of West Africa

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesPolitical-MilitaryHybrid

A coalition of the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA) and Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) launched a coordinated offensive against Malian armed forces and their Russian allies from April 25 to May 7, 2026, capturing key locations including Kidal. The offensive resulted in significant casualties, including the death of Malian Defense Minister General Sadio Camara. Additionally, JNIM attacked a military post in Benin, indicating a broader regional threat.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSat May 16 2026

The Sahel at the Time of the Coordinated Offensive: The Strategic Reconfiguration of West African Jihadism and the Erosion of the Russo-Sahelian Framework

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On April 25, 2026, JNIM and FLA launched a coordinated offensive across multiple locations in Mali, resulting in the death of General Sadio Camara and significant casualties among both enemy fighters and Malian soldiers. The offensive has destabilized the Malian junta's control, with JNIM expanding operations into Benin, where they attacked a military post, killing seven soldiers. Russian airstrikes also reported high enemy casualties, indicating a severe escalation in the conflict.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisFri May 15 2026

The JNIM Offensive in Mali: Fracture of the Sahel Security Model and Regional Recomposition

Military OperationsLogisticsOperational

On April 25, 2026, JNIM and FLA conducted coordinated attacks across five Malian cities, including a suicide bombing that killed the Defense Minister in Kati. This operation marks a significant strategic shift, as JNIM, with 5,000 to 6,000 fighters, has initiated an economic blockade of Bamako, aiming to undermine the Malian state. The attacks reflect a growing sophistication in tactics and a new alliance between jihadist and secular separatist forces.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisFri May 15 2026
The Sahel on the Brink of the Abyss: The Coordinated Attacks of April 25, 2026 and the Collapse of the Russian Setup in Mali

The Sahel on the Brink of the Abyss: The Coordinated Attacks of April 25, 2026 and the Collapse of the Russian Setup in Mali

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesPolitical-MilitaryHybrid

On April 25, 2026, armed groups launched coordinated attacks on military and government installations across Mali, including Bamako and Kidal. The Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Front de Libération de l'Azawad (FLA) executed these assaults, resulting in the death of Defense Minister General Sadio Camara. The capture of Kidal by rebel forces has raised questions about Russian military effectiveness in the region, prompting the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) to respond with airstrikes against rebel targets.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisMon May 11 2026
The coordinated attacks of April 25 in Mali: a turning point for security in the Sahel

The coordinated attacks of April 25 in Mali: a turning point for security in the Sahel

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesPolitical-MilitaryHybrid

On April 25, 2026, coordinated attacks by JNIM and FLA struck multiple locations in Mali, including Bamako and Kidal, revealing significant vulnerabilities in the military regime. The assassination of Defense Minister Sadio Camara on April 26 exacerbated the security crisis. In response, Burkina Faso initiated Operation WIBGA-2 to enhance security measures.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSat May 09 2026
The Sahel on the Brink of the Abyss: Coordinated Attacks in Mali Mark a Strategic Turning Point in the West African Security Crisis

The Sahel on the Brink of the Abyss: Coordinated Attacks in Mali Mark a Strategic Turning Point in the West African Security Crisis

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesForce MovementHybrid

On April 25-26, 2026, coordinated attacks by Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Front de liberation de l'Azawad (FLA) targeted multiple locations in Mali, including Kati and Bamako, resulting in the deaths of key military leaders. The FLA regained control of Kidal, while Malian forces claimed to have neutralized over 200 terrorists. ECOWAS announced plans to deploy a joint anti-terror force of 5,000 troops to address the escalating security crisis.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisSun May 03 2026

Mali on the Brink of Collapse: The Coordinated Offensive of JNIM and FLA Marks a Strategic Turning Point in the Sahel

Military OperationsLogisticsOperational

On April 25, 2026, the JNIM and FLA launched a coordinated offensive against multiple strategic locations in Mali, including Bamako and Kidal, involving 10,000 to 12,000 fighters. The offensive marks a significant territorial setback for the Malian government, highlighted by the assassination of Defense Minister Sadio Camara. The situation has escalated with JNIM blocking access routes to Bamako, leading to a humanitarian crisis as civilians are stranded.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisFri May 01 2026

Mali: The April 25, 2026 Offensive Marks a Turning Point in the Sahel War

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesOperational

On April 25, 2026, a coalition of Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Front de Liberation de l'Azawad (FLA) launched a major offensive across Mali, targeting key locations including Bamako and Kidal. The assault resulted in the death of Malian Defense Minister General Sadio Camara and significant territorial gains for the FLA. The offensive involved 10,000 to 12,000 fighters and led to heavy casualties, raising concerns about the stability of the Malian government and the effectiveness of Russian military support.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisWed Apr 29 2026

Mali Facing the Unprecedented Offensive of JNIM and FLA: The Collapse of a Security Model

Military OperationsCasualties & LossesForce MovementHybrid

On April 25, 2026, Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Front de liberation de l'Azawad (FLA) launched unprecedented coordinated attacks across Mali, targeting Bamako, Kati, Gao, Kidal, and Sevare. The offensive resulted in the death of Defense Minister General Sadio Camara and significant territorial gains for the insurgents. This marked a critical escalation in the ongoing conflict, revealing the vulnerabilities of the Malian security forces and the effectiveness of the insurgent tactics employed.

Marie DuboisMarie DuboisTue Apr 28 2026