Analysis & Reports

U.S. air-and-missile defense systems are currently facing significant challenges in replenishing munitions stockpiles due to damage to AN/TPY-2 radars in Iran. The U.S. is relocating these critical assets from the Indo-Pacific and Europe, which may weaken defense capabilities in those regions. Manufacturing solid rocket motors for interceptors is complex, with issues related to demand signals and regulatory hurdles. New technologies, including liquid rocket motors, are being explored to enhance future capabilities.

The U.S. conducted airstrikes against Iranian targets on September 29-30, 2023, following missile attacks from Iran. Iran retaliated with drone strikes on U.S. bases in Jordan, claiming significant damage to F-35 jets. Egypt confirmed drone attacks on its port, indicating a potential escalation of the conflict. Saudi Arabia also engaged in strikes against Iranian-backed militias in Iraq, further complicating the regional situation.

JNIM targets 44 mines in the Sahel, utilizing gold mining as a strategic operational base. The group controls local economies through taxation and logistical support, while conflicts related to mining occur predominantly outside the concessions. JNIM's tactics include transforming mining sites into semi-permanent bases, complicating military operations by regular forces. The situation is exacerbated by the presence of Russian forces, which do not effectively secure the area.

Marie DuboisThu Jul 30 2026Loading...

U.S. and Japanese forces conducted the JXR26 joint exercise from July 20 to 24, 2026, simulating a response to a major earthquake and tsunami in the Kinki region. The exercise emphasized humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, with U.S. forces supporting Japan's command. Key areas of focus included medical support, logistics, and effective communication under crisis conditions.

Tanaka TakashiThu Jul 30 2026Loading...

On July 18, 2026, at least 50 Malian soldiers were killed in an ambush near Anefis, while on June 18, 11 Nigerien soldiers and 2 civilians were killed in an attack on Niamey. JNIM is intensifying its urban operations against Mali and Niger, targeting military and logistical infrastructures. The cooperation between JNIM and FLA highlights a tactical alliance against the Malian Armed Forces and their Russian partners, despite differing political goals.

Marie DuboisTue Jul 28 2026Loading...

Houthi forces launched a missile strike on Jizan, Saudi Arabia, on July 25, 2026, testing the kingdom's defenses amid rising tensions. The attack coincided with a maritime blockade declared by the Houthis and threats to Saudi shipping in the Red Sea. Saudi Arabia confirmed minor damage to a vessel but is under pressure to manage multiple threats while relying on U.S. military support.

Ahmed Al-RashidSat Jul 25 2026Loading...

On July 18, 2026, a joint convoy of Malian Armed Forces and Africa Corps was ambushed near Anefis, resulting in the deaths of at least 50 Malian soldiers. The attack was claimed by the Front for the Liberation of Azawad (FLA) and the Group for Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), indicating a tactical alliance against Malian and Russian forces. This incident underscores the logistical challenges faced by the Malian military in maintaining supply routes and security.

Marie DuboisFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

The JNIM is transforming gold mining areas in the Sahel into conflict zones, exerting control through taxation and threats. Key locations include Inata, Boungou, and Gao, with significant incidents occurring within a 10 km radius of mining sites. Governments are responding by nationalizing sites and renegotiating contracts, while the JNIM continues to adapt its tactics to maintain influence over these economically vital areas.

Marie DuboisFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army Navy deployed the hospital ship 'Jixiang Fangzhou' on July 22, 2023, for a 200-day mission to provide humanitarian medical services in Djibouti and other regions in Africa and South Asia. This marks the ship's first overseas operation since its commissioning in 2025, as part of the ongoing 'Harmonious Mission' initiative.

Li MinghuiThu Jul 23 2026Loading...

Houthi forces announced a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia on October 20, 2023, warning vessels to avoid Saudi ports. As of October 22, five oil tankers have altered their routes in the Red Sea, with some heading to the Suez Canal. The EU military operation in the region has issued warnings about increased risks for vessels linked to Israel, the U.S., and Saudi Arabia.

U.S. Central Command conducted airstrikes against Iranian military infrastructure on July 22, 2023, as tensions escalated in the Strait of Hormuz and Red Sea. The Houthis announced a blockade against Saudi shipping, leading to significant disruptions in commercial vessel traffic. Vessel tracking data indicated a sharp decline in crossings through both the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb Strait, with multiple tankers altering their routes due to security concerns.

Lockheed Martin and Leonardo signed an agreement on July 22, 2026, to enhance maintenance, repair, and overhaul services for the C-130J Super Hercules airlifters across Europe, the Middle East, and Northern Africa. This partnership aims to improve MRO capabilities and efficiency for over 570 C-130Js delivered to 27 countries, strengthening NATO's operational readiness. The agreement builds on a 20-year relationship between the two companies.

On July 18, a mixed convoy of Malian Armed Forces and Africa Corps was ambushed in Anefis, resulting in the deaths of at least 50 soldiers. The attack was claimed by the Front de libération de l'Azawad (FLA) and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), indicating a tactical alliance against the Malian forces. Africa Corps subsequently conducted drone strikes against the assailants, underscoring the ongoing military challenges in the region.

Marie DuboisWed Jul 22 2026Loading...

Lockheed Martin and Leonardo signed an agreement to enhance maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services for the C-130J Super Hercules airlifters across Europe, the Middle East, and Northern Africa. This partnership aims to improve MRO capabilities and efficiency for over 570 C-130Js delivered to 27 countries, strengthening NATO's operational readiness. The agreement builds on a 20-year relationship between the two companies.

The People's Liberation Army Navy's hospital ship 'Jixiang Fangzhou' embarked on its first overseas mission on July 22, 2026, to provide medical services in Djibouti and other countries as part of 'Harmonious Mission-2026'. This mission will last over 200 days and marks a significant step in China's naval capabilities for humanitarian operations.

Li MinghuiWed Jul 22 2026Loading...

Two tankers, the Xin Long Yang and Rodos, reversed course in the Red Sea on Tuesday due to Houthi threats against vessels loading at Saudi ports. The Xin Long Yang was en route to China, while the Rodos was headed for India. The Houthi warnings effectively deterred the tankers from proceeding, highlighting the impact of perceived risks on shipping routes for Saudi oil exports.

The Chinese 6th Peacekeeping Helicopter Unit conducted a joint emergency medical rescue drill with Ghanaian forces in Abyei. The exercise included aerial search, medical treatment, and patient transport, addressing challenges posed by the rainy season. This drill aimed to improve coordination between air and ground medical units for effective emergency response.

On April 25, 2026, JNIM and FLA launched coordinated attacks across Mali, targeting Bamako, Kati, Gao, Mopti, and Sévaré. This operation disrupted military logistics and demonstrated their control over key supply routes, contributing to the displacement of 6.8 million individuals. The groups utilized advanced technology, including drones and cryptocurrencies, to enhance their operational capabilities.

Marie DuboisSun Jul 19 2026Loading...

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are exerting pressure on El-Obeid, Sudan, where over 100,000 displaced individuals are surviving in camps with reduced rations. The G7 has urged the RSF to halt actions that could lead to civilian atrocities. The situation is critical as supply routes are threatened, impacting humanitarian aid and increasing the risk of a humanitarian crisis.

Marie DuboisSat Jul 18 2026Loading...

ISWAP attempted an infiltration at Cross Kauwa on July 11, 2026, but was repelled by Nigerian forces from the 19th Brigade, resulting in two soldiers injured. A recovered Sony camcorder revealed operational footage and connections to foreign facilitators. The attack aimed to loot medical supplies amid a cholera outbreak, highlighting logistical challenges for ISWAP. A foreign suspect was arrested and evacuated by the Nigerian air force.

Marie DuboisTue Jul 14 2026Loading...