Javelin

🇺🇸United States
Raytheon and Lockheed Martin
1996 – Present
Overview
Javelin
The Javelin is a portable, shoulder-fired anti-tank guided missile system developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. It features a fire-and-forget guidance system and is capable of engaging targets at ranges up to 4,000 meters.
Specifications

General

Guidancefire-and-forget
Top AttackYes
Max Range M4,000 m
Min Range M65 m
Warhead Typetandem HEAT
Penetration Mm762 mm
System Weight Kg22.1 kg
Missile Weight Kg15.5 kg
Research Notes

Fire-and-forget infantry anti-armor system

high

Javelin gave dismounted troops a top-attack weapon that does not require guiding the missile after launch.

Javelin is important because it moved infantry anti-armor teams beyond wire-guided engagement. Its fire-and-forget guidance lets the operator seek cover or reposition after launch, and its top-attack profile targets the weaker upper armor of tanks. This combination made it a major step in portable anti-armor lethality.

Top-attack lethality and operator survivability

high

The system’s tactical value is as much about reducing exposure time as penetrating armor.

Compared with older guided missiles, Javelin reduces the time a team must remain exposed while tracking a target. The command launch unit, infrared seeker and top-attack flight profile make it effective against armor and useful for surveillance. That mix gives small units a disproportionate ability to influence armored movement.

Symbol of modern infantry anti-tank defense

high

Recent conflicts made Javelin a visible example of how portable missiles can slow armored advances.

Javelin’s recent visibility comes from the way modern anti-tank guided missiles interact with armored operations. A small team with a portable weapon can complicate movement, channel vehicles and impose caution on commanders. The weapon is not a substitute for combined arms, but it is a powerful defensive tool when paired with terrain, intelligence and trained operators.

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