Analysis & Reports

Serbia confirmed the procurement of the Chinese Hongqi-9 long-range air defense system on July 2, 2026. This acquisition is part of a broader strategy to enhance its air defense capabilities, integrating it with existing systems like the FK-3 and Hongqi-17AE. The development may increase operational costs for NATO in the Balkans, as it necessitates consideration of Chinese radar and missile systems in crisis scenarios.

Li MinghuiSat Jul 04 2026Loading...

The third Yue Lu Arms Control Forum is set to take place from July 7-8 at the National Defense Science and Technology University, involving approximately 140 representatives discussing military control cooperation and global governance. This forum marks a significant shift in China's approach to military modernization, emphasizing the importance of technology governance and verification mechanisms in military control discussions.

Li MinghuiFri Jul 03 2026Loading...

The Fujian aircraft carrier's training in the Taiwan Strait on June 23 revealed significant deficiencies in the Chinese Navy's carrier-based aviation capabilities, indicating a need for at least 100 additional aircraft. The training highlighted compatibility issues among different aircraft types and the operational readiness of the fleet. The Chinese Navy is moving towards establishing a more effective carrier-based aviation system, but challenges remain in achieving sustained operational capability.

Li MinghuiFri Jul 03 2026Loading...

The Southern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army conducted maritime and aerial patrols around Huangyan Island on July 2, 2026, showcasing a coordinated operation involving H-6K bombers, J-16 fighters, KJ-500 early warning aircraft, and various frigates. This operation emphasizes the integration of anti-submarine capabilities and data link systems, indicating a shift towards regular military readiness in the South China Sea.

Li MinghuiThu Jul 02 2026Loading...

The J-35 production number reached 350030, indicating that the People's Liberation Army Navy's stealth carrier-based aircraft has entered the verification phase as of July 1, 2023. This development suggests that the J-35 is moving beyond prototype stages towards operational readiness, with implications for the formation of a complete carrier air wing by 2026. Challenges remain in engine reliability and maintenance of stealth features, which are critical for operational effectiveness.

Li MinghuiThu Jul 02 2026Loading...

The Fujian aircraft carrier conducted cross-sea training in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea, accompanied by two destroyers. This training involved multiple aircraft types, including J-15T and J-35, performing electromagnetic launches and landings. The exercises aim to test the carrier's systems under diverse maritime conditions as part of routine military operations.

Li MinghuiWed Jul 01 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force publicly showcased the first footage of the Dongfeng-17 hypersonic missile launch during a live-fire exercise on July 1. This event coincided with the 60th anniversary of the strategic missile forces and highlighted the missile's operational capabilities, including its range of 1800 to 2500 kilometers. The exercise demonstrated mobile launch capabilities and training under complex conditions, emphasizing the missile's role in targeting critical military infrastructure.

Li MinghuiWed Jul 01 2026Loading...

The Fujian aircraft carrier conducted its first training exercises in the South China Sea after entering service in June 2026, testing the capabilities of J-35 fighter jets and KJ-600 early warning aircraft. This operation is part of the People's Liberation Army Navy's strategy to enhance its military presence in the region, particularly concerning Taiwan. The exercises indicate a shift from mere sea trials to operational readiness and political signaling.

Li MinghuiTue Jun 30 2026Loading...

The Nanning Ship (DDG-162) and Hengyang Ship (FFG-568) of the People's Liberation Army Navy visited Hong Kong from July 2-6, 2023, for public engagement and cultural exchange. This visit marks the 29th anniversary of Hong Kong's return and showcases the operational capabilities of the PLA Navy. The ships are representative of the navy's routine operational units, emphasizing their role in regional presence and public diplomacy.

Li MinghuiTue Jun 30 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army Navy conducted a routine patrol in the South China Sea on June 29, 2023, involving one 054A frigate and three coast guard ships. This action coincided with the U.S. and Philippines completing their fifth joint maritime activity, indicating a strategic response to increased naval cooperation between the two nations. The patrol reflects China's ongoing military presence in the region amid rising tensions.

Li MinghuiMon Jun 29 2026Loading...

On June 28, 2023, the People's Liberation Army Air Force showcased the Y-20B and Y-20 aerial refueling aircraft, highlighting advancements in long-range delivery and aerial refueling capabilities. The Y-20B features the domestically produced WS-20 engine, enhancing its operational efficiency. The display included the Y-20's ability to transport heavy military equipment and rapid deployment of air defense systems, marking a significant step in China's military modernization efforts.

Li MinghuiMon Jun 29 2026Loading...

Six senior officers of the People's Liberation Army were removed from their representative positions on June 27, 2023, as part of an ongoing anti-corruption campaign. This restructuring indicates a significant shift in military command and may impact equipment procurement and project management within the PLA. The announcement was made by the National People's Congress, but no reasons were provided for the removals.

Li MinghuiSun Jun 28 2026Loading...

On June 27, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force and the Russian Air Force conducted their 11th joint air strategic patrol across the Sea of Japan, East China Sea, and Western Pacific. The operation involved multiple aircraft types, including H-6K bombers and Y-20 tankers, showcasing enhanced military cooperation and capabilities. This patrol serves as a pressure test for regional adversaries, particularly Japan and Taiwan, while demonstrating the growing operational integration of Chinese and Russian air forces.

Li MinghuiSun Jun 28 2026Loading...

Two J-15 fighter jets conducted a training exercise at a base affiliated with the People's Liberation Army Navy Aviation University in China in early June 2023. The report emphasizes the ongoing challenges in training sufficient carrier pilots to operate the increasing number of aircraft, including the new Fujian aircraft carrier. The J-15 is expected to continue playing a crucial role in the PLA Navy's operations for the coming years.

Li MinghuiSat Jun 27 2026Loading...

The Fujian aircraft carrier transited the Taiwan Strait on June 23, 2026, as part of its training operations. This movement highlights the ongoing development of the People's Liberation Army Navy's capabilities, although the carrier currently lacks a complete set of operational aircraft. The transition is viewed as a routine training exercise, but it underscores the strategic implications for regional security and the need for further development of carrier-based aviation.

Li MinghuiSat Jun 27 2026Loading...

The U.S. military is shifting its reconnaissance focus in the South China Sea towards MQ-9 drones and increased operations from Philippine bases. This change reflects a strategic move to enhance surveillance capabilities while reducing reliance on naval vessels. The number of U.S. freedom of navigation operations has decreased, indicating a shift in approach to monitoring Chinese military activities in the region.

Li MinghuiFri Jun 26 2026Loading...

The Fujian aircraft carrier transited the Taiwan Strait on June 23, 2026, with an empty flight deck, indicating ongoing training and operational testing. This movement followed a five-day readiness exercise by Taiwan, suggesting a strategic signal regarding military readiness and response. The carrier's operational capabilities are still under development, and its presence in the region is intended to exert pressure beyond the immediate area.

Li MinghuiFri Jun 26 2026Loading...

The Liaoning aircraft carrier group conducted training exercises in the Western Pacific in June 2023, with Japan tracking the group but failing to capture clear images. This indicates an increase in the operational capabilities of the Chinese military, as they are able to operate more flexibly and effectively in broader maritime areas. Japan's monitoring resources are being stretched as a result of these developments.

Li MinghuiThu Jun 25 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) conducted low-intensity patrols in the Taiwan Strait from June 19 to 23, 2023, with 165 aircraft and 256 vessels detected. On June 22, 20 of 23 aircraft crossed the median line, while the presence of coast guard ships alongside military vessels indicates a strategy of sustained pressure on Taiwan's defense capabilities. This ongoing activity tests Taiwan's response systems and military readiness.

Li MinghuiThu Jun 25 2026Loading...

Alibaba filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Defense in San Jose, California, on June 24, seeking removal from the 1260H list of Chinese military enterprises. The list now includes companies involved in cloud computing, AI, and other technologies, reflecting a broader U.S. scrutiny of potential military capabilities. The lawsuit questions the adequacy of evidence provided by the Pentagon for this classification.

Li MinghuiWed Jun 24 2026Loading...