Analysis & Reports

French forces completed their withdrawal from Mali between 2022 and 2025, leaving a security vacuum exploited by jihadist groups like Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Mouslimin (JNIM) and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (EIGS). The security situation has worsened, with increased attacks on national forces and over 2.5 million internally displaced persons. The dissolution of the UN mission in Mali in December 2023 further complicates stabilization efforts.

Marie DuboisSun Mar 22 2026Loading...

The U.S. deployed 200 troops and several MQ-9 Reaper drones to Northeast Nigeria in January 2026 to combat jihadist threats from ISIS and al-Qaeda affiliates. This deployment marks a strategic shift in U.S. military presence in West Africa, focusing on intelligence support and training for Nigerian forces. The operation is part of a broader partnership with Nigeria amid escalating violence in the Sahel region.

Marie DuboisSun Mar 22 2026Loading...

The Nanchang Ship, part of the Liaoning Carrier Strike Group, responded to a provocation from two foreign ships attempting to cross its formation in the Western Pacific at 6 AM. The Nanchang Ship executed tactical maneuvers to block the incursion, leading the foreign vessels to retreat after realizing they could not proceed.

Iranian military sources warned that the U.S. would face unprecedented retaliation if it conducts military aggression against Khark Island. The island is crucial for Iran's oil exports, and the situation could escalate, complicating U.S. operations in the region. The Iranian military indicated that creating insecurity in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea is one of the options available to them.

The Rapid Support Forces conducted a drone strike on a hospital in Daein, East Darfur on March 20, 2023, resulting in at least 62 deaths, including 12 children, and 113 injuries. The emergency building of the hospital was completely destroyed, and rescue operations are ongoing. This attack has been condemned for violating international humanitarian law, with calls for an independent investigation.

The Pentagon's 2026 National Defense Strategy emphasizes deterrence by denial along the First Island Chain, increasing military presence and capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region. The strategy establishes a new global defense spending standard for allies and raises concerns about U.S. commitment to Taiwan. Recent developments include plans for missile production with Japan and drone cooperation across Asia, reflecting a focus on regional defense.

Marcus ChenSat Mar 21 2026Loading...

USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) is undergoing urgent repairs at Souda Bay, Crete, after a fire in the aft laundry on March 12, 2026, displaced over 600 sailors. The Navy airlifted 1,000 mattresses from the future USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) to replace those damaged. More than 200 crew members were treated for smoke inhalation, and one sailor was medevac'ed due to injuries sustained during damage control efforts.

Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Islamic State in the Sahel Province (ISSP) have established operational bases in forest reserves, leading to significant military casualties in Benin and Nigeria. In March 2026, over 120 soldiers were reported killed in various attacks. The U.S. is normalizing relations with Sahelian military juntas, while Côte d'Ivoire faces diplomatic isolation due to its military partnerships with France. This evolving situation highlights the growing influence of jihadist groups in the region.

Marie DuboisSat Mar 21 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is accelerating military modernization and enhancing international military cooperation through the 'Peace Will-2026' naval exercise held in Simon's Town, South Africa, from January 9-16, 2026. This exercise involved multiple BRICS nations and showcased China's new military capabilities, including the 076-class unmanned aircraft carrier and nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. The PLA's modernization efforts are a strategic response to rising tensions in the Asia-Pacific region.

Li MinghuiSat Mar 21 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army Navy has recently commissioned two new Type 055 destroyers, which have entered combat training and are now operational. These destroyers are designed for multi-role operations and have participated in high-intensity exercises in the Western Pacific, enhancing China's naval capabilities significantly.

The U.S. military is deploying approximately 2500 Marines and 3 ships, including the USS Boxer, to the Middle East as of March 20, 2023. This deployment aims to enhance operational capabilities in the region, with the USS Boxer departing earlier than scheduled. The U.S. is also contemplating further troop deployments to exert pressure on Iran regarding its oil exports.

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence highlighted the ongoing threat from foreign terror groups with Islamist ideology, particularly Hezbollah and Iranian proxies in Lebanon and Iraq. ISIS and Al Qaeda-linked groups remain active in Syria and Africa, posing significant regional threats. The report emphasizes the strategic implications of these groups for U.S. interests and allies.

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence highlighted the ongoing threat from foreign terror groups with Islamist ideology, particularly Hezbollah in Lebanon and Iranian proxies in Iraq. ISIS remains active in Syria, while African groups like Al Shabaab and Boko Haram are expanding their influence. The report emphasizes the strategic implications of these threats for U.S. interests and allies.

The U.S. Navy is retiring Ticonderoga-class cruisers, significantly reducing missile capacity and impacting naval operations in the Persian Gulf and Eastern Mediterranean. This transition pressures the fleet to reassign air defense roles to smaller platforms and aligns with a strategic shift toward distributed maritime operations. Concerns about a capability gap until next-generation surface combatants are operational have been raised.

On January 29, 2026, thirty fighters from the Islamic State Sahel Province (ISSP) assaulted Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey, Niger, using armed drones, light weapons, and mortars. This two-hour attack highlights the growing operational capacity of jihadist groups in the Sahel, amidst a deteriorating security situation in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, where military juntas struggle to contain terrorism.

Marie DuboisFri Mar 20 2026Loading...

USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) departed the Red Sea for Souda Bay, Crete, on March 12, 2026, following a significant fire that displaced over 600 sailors and damaged living quarters. The carrier's withdrawal temporarily reduces U.S. airpower in the Iran theater, prompting preparations for the USS George H.W. Bush (CVN-77) to relieve it. The fire was not combat-related and is under investigation.

MARSS signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Nigerian Ministry of Defence on 19 March 2026 in London to implement a national C4I programme valued at over $190 million. This initiative aims to enhance Nigeria's defense capabilities against asymmetric threats through AI-powered solutions and the establishment of new command centers. The programme will also provide training for operators to maintain operational readiness.

The Unified Force of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) was established in December 2025, comprising 6,000 troops based in Niamey, Niger. This force aims to operate across Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, focusing on countering jihadist threats. The AES has validated its operational capabilities through the Yereko 2 mission and has adopted a multipolar approach to military procurement, enhancing its strategic autonomy.

Marie DuboisFri Mar 20 2026Loading...

The Nanchang Ship, part of the Liaoning Carrier Group, engaged two foreign vessels attempting to cross its formation in the Western Pacific at 6 AM. The Nanchang Ship executed tactical maneuvers to prevent the incursion, leading to the foreign vessels retreating after failing to respond to warnings.

Sudanese Sovereign Council Chairman Burhan announced that the Sudanese Armed Forces will not agree to a ceasefire until the Rapid Support Forces completely withdraw from occupied territories. He emphasized the need for a clear ceasefire timetable and the absence of illegal armed groups outside the government. The ongoing conflict, which began on April 15, 2023, has led to numerous civilian deaths.