Analysis & Reports

Ukrainian forces launched over 1000 drones at targets in Russia, resulting in interceptions and three reported casualties in the Moscow region. This operation coincided with parliamentary elections, highlighting vulnerabilities in Russian air defense. The scale of the attack signifies a strategic shift in Ukraine's military approach, aiming to pressure Russian defenses and disrupt political stability.

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U.S. Air Force F-16 fighters were deployed from Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska to Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, as part of Operation ARCTIC VANGUARD, running from September 13 to 26, 2023. The operation aims to test the movement of combat aircraft to Arctic locations under austere conditions, with support from the Royal Canadian Air Force. F-35A fighters from the Wisconsin Air National Guard also conducted missions in Greenland during this operation.

Turkish defense specialists inspected aircraft maintenance facilities at RAF Coningsby from September 15-17, 2026, as part of Türkiye's procurement of Eurofighter Typhoon jets from the UK. The visit aimed to plan maintenance and strengthen cooperation with the UK. Türkiye has ordered 20 Typhoons, with deliveries scheduled between 2030 and 2032, and BAE Systems will handle final assembly in Lancashire.

The U.S. Air Force inactivated four A-10 units at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base on September 18, 2023, marking the end of the A-10 legacy at the base. The ceremony was attended by military personnel, families, and community members, with Col. Jose Cabrera presiding. Historical memorabilia from the units will be sent to the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force.

The U.S. Air Force retired the EC-130H Compass Call aircraft at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base on September 18, 2023, after over 40 years of service. The aircraft's final flight occurred on September 2, and it will be replaced by the EA-37B, which is designed to enhance electronic warfare capabilities. The EC-130H has been instrumental in disrupting enemy communications since its introduction in 1981.

On September 18, 2026, Saudi Arabia received preliminary approval from the U.S. for the purchase of 48 F-35 Lightning II fighter jets valued at $24.3 billion. This deal, which includes 49 Pratt & Whitney engines and support equipment, is pending Congressional approval. The acquisition aims to modernize the Royal Saudi Air Force and enhance its capabilities against regional threats, particularly from Iran.

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North Korea fired two short-range ballistic missiles towards the Sea of Japan on September 20, 2026. The launch followed a trilateral military exercise involving the U.S., Japan, and South Korea, and is interpreted as a test of their maritime alertness. No damage was reported, and the missiles did not land in Japanese territory or its exclusive economic zone.

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A severe explosion occurred at a military facility in northern Syria, injuring at least 4 people. The incident took place near a town south of Aleppo city earlier on the 21st. The governor has advised residents to remain indoors, and emergency services are on high alert. Access to the explosion site has been restricted to ensure civilian safety.

The fifth prototype of the J-36 fighter jet has emerged in Chengdu, indicating progress in the development of China's sixth-generation aircraft. This prototype is part of a strategy to expedite testing and development cycles, focusing on long-range air superiority and reconnaissance capabilities. The J-36 is designed to accommodate larger radar and missiles, enhancing its operational effectiveness. The report highlights the importance of multiple prototypes in addressing engineering challenges and refining design features.

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The 76th Group Army's bridge unit rapidly deployed over 100 vehicles to establish a floating bridge across the Yellow River. Drones were utilized to assess the battlefield environment, and despite challenges, the unit successfully completed the operation during the flood season, enhancing their emergency response capabilities.

Zhuhai Maritime Safety Administration issued a navigation warning for live ammunition firing in the South China Sea from 8:00 to 13:00 on September 21. Access to the area is prohibited during this period.

The U.S. Air Force is extending the service life of the B-1 and B-2 bombers while accelerating the development of the B-21 Raider. General Stephen L. Davis announced this decision during a conference, highlighting the need to maintain readiness. The B-21 is expected to be delivered to Ellsworth Air Force Base in 2027, with plans to replace the older bombers with at least 100 new units over the coming decades.

Russia has increased the deployment of the 'Tianzhuhui'-5 drone in the Ukraine conflict as of September 2023. This new generation drone, capable of speeds up to 800 km/h, significantly enhances the effectiveness of Russian airstrikes against Ukrainian targets. The evolution of the 'Tianzhuhui' series reflects the rapid adaptation of the Russian defense industry to modern warfare challenges, with the latest model demonstrating advanced capabilities in evading enemy defenses.

The Chinese Armed Forces will send a contingent to Indonesia from September 22 to 25 to participate in the 'Trident Resolve' military exercise. This exercise will focus on responding to earthquakes and secondary disasters, including search and rescue operations and multinational medical assistance.

Japan's Ministry of Defense submitted a budget request for the 2027 fiscal year, proposing approximately 8.9 trillion yen, which may exceed 10 trillion yen. This marks a significant increase in defense spending, reflecting a shift towards offensive military capabilities, including long-range missiles and drones. The government aims to integrate advanced technologies into military operations, indicating a broader strategy of military expansion and modernization.

North Korea launched two ballistic missiles from its east coast on September 20, 2026, landing outside Japan's Exclusive Economic Zone. The launches, occurring three hours apart, highlight potential vulnerabilities in Japan's Aegis defense system and are seen as a practical test rather than a mere show of force. This event follows recent discussions between Japanese and U.S. defense officials regarding security cooperation.

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General James Mattis delivered a message to the 1st Marine Division in March 2003, stating that there is 'No Better Friend, No Worse Enemy' than a U.S. Marine. This quote encapsulated his directive to treat civilians with respect while conducting military operations in Iraq. The message was part of his broader communication as the invasion commenced, highlighting the dual role of Marines in combat.

The Royal Navy's Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers, HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales, are facing significant operational challenges, including mechanical failures and a shortage of personnel. HMS Queen Elizabeth missed Exercise Steadfast Defender in February 2024 due to faulty propeller shaft couplings. Additionally, the Royal Navy is struggling with recruitment, leading to a 4.1% decrease in personnel strength from 2022 to 2023, and only half of the desired F-35B Lightning II jets are currently operational.

The U.S. Army's M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams and Russia's T-14 Armata are compared in terms of firepower, protection, and mobility. The Abrams features a 120mm gun and a four-man crew, while the T-14 has a 125mm gun and an autoloader. The report highlights the logistical advantages of the Abrams and the limited combat experience of the T-14, which has only been used in fire missions in Ukraine.

The Iranian military shot down an advanced 'orbital drone' over the Strait of Hormuz on October 20 at 18:30 local time, utilizing its self-developed air defense system. This action highlights the operational capabilities of Iran's military in the region.