Analysis & Reports

Saudi Arabia conducted 52 airstrikes in Yemen over the past 24 hours, targeting civilian infrastructure in Taiz, Al-Jawf, Baidha, Saada, and Amran. The airstrikes were executed by F-15 and Typhoon fighter jets from bases in Khamis Mushait and Taif. A Houthi spokesperson condemned the attacks and indicated that they would respond.

The U.S. government plans to sell $2.8 billion worth of military arms to Israel, including 20,000 MK-84 bombs and 20,000 BLU-117 bombs. This arms sale has been informally communicated to relevant congressional committees. Israel has been using these powerful bombs in the Gaza Strip and Lebanon, leading to serious casualties and drawing attention from human rights experts.

The U.S. Air Force's F-35 Lightning II performed effectively in the Iran War due to prioritized logistics and spare parts support. Despite previous readiness issues, the aircraft's operational tempo increased significantly. However, concerns remain about the sustainability of this support given the fleet's size and logistical challenges.

Rafael Advanced Defense Systems is integrating its SPICE 1000 air-to-surface munition onto Israeli F-35 fighter aircraft in Jerusalem. This integration, a joint project with Lockheed Martin, is expected to enhance the strike capabilities of the Israeli Air Force and will allow other F-35 operators to utilize the munition in the future. The SPICE 1000 has been operational with the Israel Air Force since 2017 and provides a stand-off strike capability exceeding 75 miles.

ESC BAZ demonstrated new patrol and assault vehicles for the Israel Defense Forces' 96th Division in June 2025. These vehicles are designed for reconnaissance and security missions, featuring advanced counter-drone technology. The 96th Division, established to reinforce Israel's eastern border with Jordan, aims to enhance operational capabilities in the region.

The US Air Force is preparing its bomber fleet, including 76 B-52H Stratofortresses, 45 B-1B Lancers, and 19 B-2 Spirits, for potential deployment in Yemen to support Saudi Arabia against the Houthis. The Air Force faces modernization challenges, with many programs running late or over budget, while the North Star Readiness Campaign aims to enhance the readiness of its aircraft. Yemen's dispersed Houthi forces complicate potential airstrike operations.

The U.S. military has reported a significant shortage of advanced weaponry and damage to its facilities in the Middle East due to Iranian offensives. Key military bases in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Oman, and Jordan have suffered extensive damage. The U.S. Navy's core hub in Bahrain was destroyed, complicating logistics and supply chains for military operations. The Pentagon has confirmed these issues, despite previous denials from the White House regarding ammunition shortages.

The United States Armed Forces are engaged in ongoing military operations against Iran, with 18 service members killed and over 750 wounded since the conflict began on February 28, 2023. The mission statement for Operation Epic Fury remains classified, and the financial cost of the operation has reached $33.4 billion. U.S. bases across the region have sustained damage from Iranian strikes, complicating the operational landscape.

Houthi forces launched a large-scale missile and drone attack on the King Khalid Air Base in Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia, on the 14th of the month, targeting critical military infrastructure. In retaliation, Saudi Arabia conducted 58 airstrikes across six provinces in Yemen. The U.S. continues to provide intelligence support to Saudi Arabia but remains hesitant to intervene directly in the conflict.

Operation Epic Fury resulted in significant damage to U.S. military assets, with hundreds of buildings and dozens of aircraft destroyed or damaged across multiple locations including Kuwait and Bahrain. From February 28 to June 30, 2023, 417 servicemembers were wounded and 7 were killed, with the operation costing approximately $22 billion in munitions. The Pentagon's Inspector General report highlights strategic inventory shortfalls and concerns over munitions production capabilities.

Turkey has certified the Hürkus-II military training aircraft as safe and airworthy, marking the first time this process was conducted entirely by Turkish personnel. The certification involved verifying 1,790 requirements and conducting 153 tests. This achievement is seen as a strategic milestone for the Turkish aviation industry and enhances Turkey's capabilities in developing future air platforms.

Russia has begun supplying Iran with upgraded munitions and targeting data, enhancing Iran's military capabilities amid ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. This partnership includes the production of Shahed drones in Russia and the development of hypersonic missiles. The collaboration poses a significant threat to U.S. forces in the region, with increased sophistication in Iranian drone attacks expected.

Iran's National Security Council Secretary Mohsen Rezaei announced that Iran will not engage in negotiations with the U.S. unless its conditions are met, highlighting a shift in the situation regarding oil and the Strait of Hormuz. U.S. President Trump indicated an open attitude towards negotiations but stated that military actions would not be considered until after the November elections. The previous memorandum of understanding between the two nations was compromised shortly after its establishment.

Saudi Arabia conducted 54 airstrikes in Yemen on September 15, 2026, targeting the provinces of Taiz, Lahij, Al-Jawf, Marib, and Hajjah using F-15 and Typhoon aircraft. The strikes were part of a strategy to impose operational costs on Houthi forces, coinciding with reports of 13 civilian injuries from Houthi attacks. The operations were launched from Khamis Mushait and Taif airbases.

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The documentary 'Collateral Damage (NAZA)' reveals alleged war crimes by the Israeli military in the Gaza Strip, winning a special jury prize at the Venice Film Festival. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu condemned the film, claiming it incites anti-Semitism and misrepresents the military. The film features interviews with 24 Israeli intelligence officials and soldiers, with claims of indiscriminate killings. Following its release, several Israeli officials threatened to revoke the filmmakers' citizenship.

The U.S. military shifted from using helicopters to ground-based medical evacuations in Kuwait and Iraq during Operation Epic Fury due to threats from Iranian drones. This change highlights ongoing logistical challenges, including reliance on host country hospitals for severe injuries. Medical officials have warned that future conflicts will pose greater risks to U.S. troops as adversaries develop advanced weaponry.

On September 15, 2026, Saudi Civil Defense announced the end of danger in six cities, including Yanbu, amid alerts related to the US-Iranian war. Concurrently, reports revealed that the US Department of Defense has spent around $33 billion on military operations but is experiencing a shortage of certain munitions. The situation underscores the logistical challenges faced by both the US and Saudi Arabia in maintaining effective air defense capabilities against potential Iranian threats.

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The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps intercepted and destroyed an MQ-1 drone in the Strait of Hormuz on September 15. This operation was conducted by the IRGC Aerospace Force, as confirmed by their official statement.

Houthi forces launched an attack on civilian targets in Saudi Arabia on September 14, using ballistic missiles and drones. The strikes resulted in 13 civilian injuries and targeted cities including Khamis Mushait, Abha, and Taif. The Saudi-led coalition condemned the attacks and stated they would respond decisively.

The U.S. Department of Defense reported on September 14, 2023, that advanced weapon stockpiles are in short supply due to the conflict with Iran. Damage has occurred to military bases and aircraft across several Middle Eastern countries, including Kuwait, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia. The conflict has resulted in significant financial costs and logistical challenges for the U.S. military.