Analysis & Reports

On October 26, 2023, the Saudi-led coalition conducted airstrikes against Houthi military targets in Yemen, destroying missile storage tunnels and launch platforms. Houthi forces retaliated by launching a ballistic missile at Riyadh and attacking oil infrastructure. Reports indicate significant casualties and damage, particularly in Sana'a and Aden.

Saudi Arabia is expanding its ballistic missile production capabilities at the Dawadmi facility, as revealed by satellite imagery on October 23, 2026. The new infrastructure is expected to enhance the production of solid-fuel rocket engines, allowing for missiles with heavier payloads and longer ranges. This development is viewed as a strategic response to regional threats, particularly from Iran, and reflects a shift towards greater military self-sufficiency.

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Houthi forces launched ballistic missile attacks on Saudi-led coalition gathering points and weapon depots in the Salahuddin and Wahjat regions of Yemen on the morning of the 25th. The strikes resulted in dozens of casualties and the destruction of vehicles and weapon depots.

On October 26, the Saudi-led coalition destroyed two ballistic missile launch systems in Sana'a, one of which was targeting Riyadh. The coalition also intercepted a ballistic missile aimed at Riyadh. Houthi forces claimed to have successfully struck King Khalid International Airport and attacked Saudi oil pipeline pump stations with drones.

Houthi forces conducted three military operations using dozens of ballistic missiles against targets in Saudi Arabia on the evening of the 25th. The first strike targeted King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, followed by an attack on King Khalid Air Base in Khamis Mushait, and a third strike on a coast guard base in Jizan. They warned of safety risks in Saudi airspace, excluding certain areas.

U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) reported that 95% of vessels are safely transiting the Strait of Hormuz as of October 25, denying the presence of Iranian mines. CENTCOM's claims are part of an effort to redefine operational realities amid rising tensions with Iran, which has made conflicting claims about maritime security. The situation remains complex, with implications for regional security and oil markets.

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Space Force is increasing the number of guardians to support combatant commands in frontline roles and enhance integration into the wider military force. The service is focusing on refining the embedding of combat-effective guardians and developing on-orbit weapons systems for orbital warfare. Recent operations include support for U.S. campaigns in Venezuela and Iran, demonstrating the branch's combat credibility and commitment to achieving space superiority.

Saudi Arabia intercepted Houthi ballistic missiles targeting Riyadh on October 25, 2026, while preparing to reopen the airport after a two-week closure. Houthi forces also launched missiles at Aden, indicating a continued escalation in attacks. The military operations highlight the ongoing conflict and the challenges faced by Saudi air defenses.

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Houthi forces have launched attacks on Saudi Arabian energy facilities and airports, considering a potential ground invasion. Despite Saudi Arabia's military advantages, the Houthis maintain missile and drone capabilities, posing a significant threat. The ongoing conflict has resulted in a stalemate, with external support bolstering Houthi military effectiveness.

Saudi Arabia intercepted a Houthi ballistic missile targeting Riyadh on October 25, 2026, following the interception of two other missiles aimed at Mecca and Medina. Concurrently, Aden International Airport faced missile attacks, with ongoing military operations reported in Taiz. The conflict is intensifying, requiring Saudi Arabia to allocate resources for city defense and protection of critical infrastructure.

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The Saudi-led coalition intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile launched by Houthi forces towards Riyadh on October 25. Earlier that day, two drones were also intercepted. Residents reported hearing explosions in the city around 6 AM, accompanied by air defense alerts.

Houthi forces launched 7 missile and drone attacks against multiple targets in Saudi Arabia on October 24, 2023, in retaliation for recent Saudi airstrikes. The attacks targeted airports, oil facilities, and military bases in Riyadh, Yanbu, Rabigh, Dammam, and Khamis Mushait. This escalation follows approximately 100 Saudi airstrikes on Houthi-controlled areas within the previous 24 hours, resulting in civilian casualties in Sana'a and other regions.

U.S. military aircraft violated Iraqi airspace 171 times between September 30 and October 23, according to the militia group Islamic Resistance Organization. The group accused the U.S. of infringing on Iraqi sovereignty and noted that Iraq's closure of its border with Iran was influenced by U.S. directives. Additionally, several Iraqi airports halted flights to Iran due to U.S. sanctions.

USS George Washington is being resupplied with ammunition in the Persian Gulf as U.S. personnel are evacuated from certain Middle Eastern locations due to threats from Iran. U.S. intelligence warns that Iran is in the late planning stages for attacks on U.S. personnel. Conflicting reports suggest potential military action could occur soon or after the U.S.-Israel elections, indicating a complex and evolving situation.

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General James Mattis emphasized the importance of thoughtful engagement before combat during the 2003 Iraq invasion, commanding 25,000 Marines. Known for his unique leadership style, he reflected on his experiences and military philosophy, advocating for decency and compassion in warfare. His quote, delivered to his troops, remains influential in military leadership discussions.

On October 24, 2023, the Saudi-led coalition conducted multiple airstrikes in Sana'a and Mokha, Yemen, resulting in casualties. Reports indicate at least three fatalities in the Asr area of Sana'a, with Mokha experiencing nearly 20 airstrikes throughout the day. Local residents reported ongoing explosions and the presence of coalition aircraft in the area.

Saudi Arabia intercepted two Houthi ballistic missiles targeting Taif and Yanbu on October 24, 2026. This interception highlights the expanding threat from Houthi forces into Saudi territory, raising concerns about the effectiveness of Saudi air defense systems. The incident underscores the geopolitical implications for Saudi Arabia, particularly regarding its defense capabilities and regional security dynamics.

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The U.S. Military announced an increase in hostile fire pay to $450 and imminent danger pay to $275 for troops engaged in the Iran War as of July 14, 2026. However, troops cannot receive both payments in the same month, and hardship duty pay was reduced. These changes are seen as a response to concerns about recruitment amid ongoing military operations.

Turkish Naval Forces conducted the TURNAs-2026 exercise in the Gulf of Antalya and eastern Mediterranean from October 19 to 27, 2026, utilizing the Barkan unmanned ground vehicle for amphibious raids and urban warfare training. The exercise involved 18 ships, 11 aircraft, and various unmanned systems, showcasing the integration of unmanned and crewed forces in military operations.

Turkish Aerospace’s Aksungur drone successfully completed anti-submarine warfare tests using the aselBUOY 100P system during the TURNAs-2026 exercise in the Gulf of Antalya and eastern Mediterranean on October 24, 2023. The exercise involved 18 ships, 11 aircraft, and various unmanned systems, showcasing Turkey's advancements in naval operations and drone capabilities.