Analysis & Reports

China and Egypt conducted joint air force training from August 22 to early September 2026 in Egypt, featuring J-16 and Rafale fighter jets in air combat exercises. The training aimed to enhance tactical exchanges and operational capabilities, with multiple aircraft types deployed by the Chinese Air Force, including Y-20A and Y-9. This exercise marks the second collaboration between the two nations' air forces, following a previous training in 2025.

On August 29, 2026, Base 101 in Niamey was attacked for the third time in eight months, with gunfire and explosions reported near Diori Hamani International Airport and the presidential area. The Nigerien military claimed to have regained control, but the repeated attacks raise concerns about the security of critical infrastructure in the capital. This incident reflects a significant shift in the operational environment, indicating that Niamey is becoming a contested area rather than a secure rear base.

Marie DuboisSat Aug 29 2026Loading...

Armed militants attacked the Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey, Niger, on August 29, 2023, leading to intense gunfire and explosions near the 101 Air Base. Nigerien security forces have reportedly regained control of the situation following the assault. This incident follows previous attacks on the airport earlier this year.

Gunfire and explosions were reported in multiple areas of Niamey on August 29, 2023. Local residents heard gunfire near Diori Hamani International Airport. The Nigerien government and military have not yet commented on the situation.

The U.S. Air Force is developing 600-gallon Low Drag Tanks and Pylons (LDTP) for the F-22 Raptor to enhance its operational range in the Indo-Pacific region. This development addresses the F-22's limited combat radius of 450-500 nautical miles, which poses challenges in the vast geography of the area, particularly in conflicts involving China. The LDTP system allows for increased fuel capacity while being jettisonable to maintain stealth during combat operations.

Belgium's Vice Prime Minister Maxime Prévot visited Ouagadougou on August 28, 2023, to re-establish diplomatic relations with Burkina Faso after a two-year political rupture. The visit aims to foster cooperation amidst ongoing security challenges in the Sahel region, acknowledging the importance of dialogue with local regimes. This engagement reflects Belgium's strategic interest in maintaining a presence in the region despite the complexities of international relations.

Marie DuboisFri Aug 28 2026Loading...

U.S. munitions shortages, particularly in Patriot and THAAD systems, threaten military readiness in the Pacific by 2026. The U.S. Armed Forces face critical inventory levels, with deliveries of new interceptors projected to begin in 2029. This situation raises concerns about the ability to sustain defensive operations across multiple theaters, particularly in light of ongoing conflicts in Europe and the Middle East.

Marcus ChenFri Aug 28 2026Loading...

Algeria is re-establishing diplomatic ties with Mali and Niger to enhance logistical and security cooperation. Meetings in Algiers involved leaders from both countries, focusing on operational needs in the Sahel. Algeria's role is deemed essential for stabilizing the northern region, as the AES seeks to strengthen its partnerships and address security challenges.

Marie DuboisFri Aug 28 2026Loading...

The Pentagon is preparing to withdraw approximately 200 U.S. soldiers from Nigeria by late September 2023. These troops were deployed in February and have achieved notable successes, including the elimination of a senior ISIS leader. However, Nigeria continues to face significant security challenges, with multiple large-scale attacks reported since August.

On August 24, 2026, a presidential decree in Guinea removed 173 military personnel from service for alleged desertion, impacting the gendarmerie and special forces. This action is perceived as a political purge aimed at consolidating power and addressing internal military tensions. The decree follows a period of political instability and reflects the leadership's need to assert control over the armed forces.

Marie DuboisThu Aug 27 2026Loading...

Malian authorities imposed a curfew in San from August 24, 2026, due to escalating security concerns following a complex attack on the 23rd Infantry Regiment on August 9. The attack utilized heavy machine guns, kamikaze drones, and armored vehicles, highlighting the logistical challenges faced by the government in maintaining security. The JNIM claimed responsibility for the assault, indicating a persistent threat in the region.

Marie DuboisThu Aug 27 2026Loading...

The U.S. Navy is adapting its resupply strategies following the USS Abraham Lincoln's extended deployment, which faced significant logistical challenges. Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Daryl Caudle announced plans to explore new port call locations, including Kenya, Diego Garcia, and India, to improve resupply efforts. The Navy is also addressing issues related to sailor welfare, including shortages of hygiene products and food during deployments.

Chinese J-16 fighter jets engaged in air combat training with French Dassault Rafale fighters over Egypt on August 23, 2026, as part of the 'Eagles of Civilization' joint exercise. The exercise involved multiple aircraft types and included technical briefings for pilots. This marks the first deployment of J-16 fighters to Africa, showcasing China's military capabilities in a joint training environment with Egypt and France.

The U.S. proposed to expand the arms embargo on Sudan to include drones and their components during a Security Council meeting on August 25, 2026. This move aims to address the rising civilian casualties attributed to drone strikes, which have reportedly killed over 1,120 civilians in the first half of 2026. Russia and China have opposed this proposal, emphasizing the need to respect Sudan's sovereignty and avoid exacerbating the conflict.

Marie DuboisWed Aug 26 2026Loading...

Ghana's Ministry of Foreign Affairs advised against road travel to Dakar on August 21, 2026, citing security risks from JNIM's influence. The Malian Army is escorting around 1,000 trucks weekly to ensure supply routes remain open. The report highlights a significant shift in the perception of Sahelian transport corridors, indicating they are now viewed as operationally contaminated spaces.

Marie DuboisWed Aug 26 2026Loading...

An armed group attacked Dekara in Niger State, Nigeria, during prayer, resulting in at least 30 deaths and over 60 abductions. The attackers targeted several communities, burned homes, and have retreated into the Kainji National Park. President Bola Tinubu has ordered a coordinated military response to address the escalating security situation in the region.

Marie DuboisWed Aug 26 2026Loading...

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth significantly reduced the Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response program despite opposition from military leaders. In 2025, an air campaign in Yemen resulted in 153 civilian deaths, and a subsequent airstrike in Iran killed over 100 children, igniting global criticism. The program's reduction has raised concerns about the efficiency and ethical implications of U.S. military operations.

On August 25, over 150 fighters from Boko Haram and ISWAP surrendered near Maiduguri, Nigeria, marking a significant increase in surrenders due to intensified military pressure. The report highlights that while this indicates stress within the insurgent networks, it does not equate to a strategic defeat. The Nigerian military's ongoing operations aim to disrupt insurgent logistics and maintain territorial control in the region.

Marie DuboisTue Aug 25 2026Loading...

Chad closed its eastern border with Sudan after Sudanese drones conducted airstrikes on supply columns near Mourdi. The strikes targeted a convoy of approximately 200 vehicles, with 70 reportedly destroyed. This escalation indicates that the border is now viewed as a potential combat zone by the Chadian military, significantly impacting logistics and supply routes in the region.

Marie DuboisTue Aug 25 2026Loading...

On August 24, 2026, the Chinese Air Force conducted the 'Civilization Eagle-2026' joint training exercise in Egypt, featuring J-16 fighter jets and Y-20 tanker aircraft. The exercise demonstrated the capability of the Chinese military to project power into Africa, with aerial refueling and coordination among various aircraft types. This marks a significant advancement in China's military operational reach.

Li MinghuiTue Aug 25 2026Loading...